届河北省衡水市第一中学高三上学期第八次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届河北省衡水市第一中学高三上学期第八次模拟考试英语试题
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题
第一卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterdinner?
A.HewatchesTV.B.Hesurfsonline.C.Hegoesrunning.
2.Wheredidthemantravel?
A.ToChina.B.ToKorea.C.ToJapan.
3.Howwillthespeakersgettothezoo?
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.MexicanfoodB.MexicanmusicC.Mexicans.
5.Howmuchdidthespeakersspendtoday?
A.$300.B.$350.C.$400
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBillsuggestdoing?
A.Puttingonsomesunscream.
B.Notstandinginthesun.
C.Goingtothelibrary.
7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?
A.Sunnyandhot.B.CloudyandhotC.Rainyandcool.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesn’tthewomanpreferanSUV?
A.Itisnotassafeasshehasexpected.
B.Itisheavyonoil.
C.Itistoobig.
9.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Watchingacarshow.B.Rentingacar.C.Buyingacar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?
A.Toreadanarticleinajournal.
B.Tofindouthowtoborrowbooks.
C.Toapplyforalibrarycard.
11.Whatshouldstudentsprovidetoreadinthelibrary?
A.Alibrarycard.B.AstudentIDcard.C.AnIDcard
12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Sitdowntoread.B.Checkthematerialout.C.Haveameal.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Professorandassistant.C.Editorandreader.
14.WhatisTedgoingtodorightafterclass?
A.HaveatalkwithprofessorJacobs.
B.Buycampusnewspapers.
C.Attendameeting.
15.WhatdoesprofessorJacobsmostprobablyteach?
A.PoemReading.B.CreativeWriting.C.LiteratureAppreciation.
16.WhatdoesProfessorJacobswantTedtodo?
A.Readsomepoemsinanactivity.
B.Recitepartofhisnewnovel.
C.Spendanightintheforest
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisJenlike?
A.Strictbutloving.B.Newandtalented.C.Friendlyandenthusiastic.
18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?
A.BestHairdresser.B.EmployeeoftheYear.C.BestCustomerService.
19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?
A.2years.B.3years.C.7years.
20.Whatdoweknowabouttheawards?
A.Theawardwinnerswillgetdifferentprizes.
B.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays.
C.Atotalof$1,200isgivenout.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.
GettingtotheCity.
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
21.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.
A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsite
C.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements
22.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
23.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.D.At6:
00p.m.onWednesday.
B
JourneytoMecca:
IntheFootstepsofIbnBattuta
IbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic（伊斯兰教的）culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirst-handaccountoflifeinthe14th-centuryMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.
Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandcommunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims（朝圣者）carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,companionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.
JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000-milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18-monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hecompletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.
Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.
24.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences________.
A.preciousB.questionableC.mysteriousD.ridiculous
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?
A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.
B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.
C.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.
D.Hehadtoovercomevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.
26.Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities
27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?
A.HistoryB.TravelC.EconomyD.Entertainment
C
HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.
ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference（头围）alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.
“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.
Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal（言语）IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural（神经的）structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”
Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal（产后的）dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.
“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention（干预）inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”
28.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.
A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.
B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.
C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.（早产儿）
D.themoreweight
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