广东省揭阳一中学年高一英语units 35 综合测试题.docx

广东省揭阳一中学年高一英语units 35 综合测试题.docx

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广东省揭阳一中学年高一英语units35综合测试题

必修一第3-5单元综合测试题

第一卷（三部分，共105分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith’soralclassthismorning.

—____?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.Sowhat

C.WhynotD.Whatfor

22.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinishB.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish

23.Oneoftheaimsofthegroupistoinitiateproposalsthatcontributeto____opportunitiesforwomenineducationandthelabormarket.

A.rightB.evenC.equalD.just

24.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances____totakemake-uptests.

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.permittedarefreshmen

C.freshmenbepermitted

D.arepermittedfreshmen

25.I____myfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tthinkitwasnecessary.

A.advisedB.hoped

C.persuadedD.suggested

26.Theyweren’taparticularlygoodteam,buttheyrefusedto____andacceptdefeat.

A.handinB.getinC.giveinD.giveout

27.HevisitedfivecitieswhenhestayedintheUS,____NewYork,WashingtonandHouston.

A.suchasB.theyareC.whichisD.thatis

28.Iwanttobuyanewtruck.Thepresentonewasboughtfiveyearsago,anditisnowrunning____itusedto.

A.assmoothlyasB.moresmoothlythan

C.lesssmoothlythanD.nosmooththanks5u

29.—Haveagoodsummerholiday,Alice.

—____.

A.ThesametoyouB.Youwill,too

C.ThesameasyouD.Allright

30.—Theopeningceremonyhasalreadystarted.

—Look!

Theflagis____now.

A.risenB.beingraised

C.raisingD.arisen

31.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast____thetelephonerangloudly,butitwashungup____Icouldanswerit.

A.while;whenB.when;as

C.as;afterD.when;before

32.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____withasmile.

A.awardedB.rewardedC.prizedD.valued

33.Itisrightand____thatparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren’sattendanceatschool.

A.properB.fit

C.matchingD.suitable

34.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

35.Thepolice____roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.

A.setupB.setbackC.setdownD.setaside

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it36obstacles（障碍物）initspath.Atonepointtheanthadto37acrackabout10mmwide.Aftersomebriefthought,theantlaidthe38overthecrack,walkedacrossitand39upthefeatheron40side,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas41bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackinginsizeyet42withabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.43thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatureslivingonthis44,alsoshareshumanfailings.

Aftersometimetheantfinally45itsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits46home.Itwastherethattheantfinallymetits47.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossiblyfitdownsuchasmallhole?

Ofcourseitcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis48andexercisinggreatbrightness,andovercomingproblemsallalongtheway,just49byleavingthefeatherandwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough50itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas51morethanaburden.

Isn’tourlifelikethat?

We52aboutourfamily;weworryaboutmoneyorthe53ofit;andweworryaboutallsortsofthings.Theseareall54—thethingswepickupallthelife,onlytofindthatatthedestinationtheyare55andwecan’ttakethemwithus.

36.A.cameoutB.broughtabout

C.cameacrossD.contributedto

37.A.moveB.crossC.goD.make

38.A.featherB.flowerC.grassD.leaf

39.A.gaveB.carriedC.tookD.picked

40.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother

41.A.pulledB.filledC.attractedD.interested

42.A.madeB.equippedC.drewD.reachedks5u

43.A.SoB.ButC.MoreoverD.Therefore

44.A.countryB.placeC.cityD.planet

45.A.arrivedB.wentC.reachedD.came

46.A.undergroundB.dreaming

C.overgroundD.dry

47.A.competitionB.contestC.matchD.sport

48.A.troubleB.matterC.decisionD.interruption

49.A.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveaway

50.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.once

51.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

52.A.thinkB.missC.worryD.wonder

53.A.wantB.requireC.needD.lack

54.A.chargesB.honorsC.turnsD.burdens

55.A.uselessB.powerful

C.strongD.understandable

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Youknowthatpearlsgrowinsideoysters（牡蛎）,butwouldyoueverthinktolookfordiamondsinsideanostrich（鸵鸟）?

Well,ahunteronceshotanostrichanddiscovered,tohisgreatsurprise,thatthebigbirdhadswallowedabunchofdiamonds.Howcouldsuchastrangethinghappen?

Likemanyotherbirds,theostrichswallowssmallstonesthatstayinsideits“gizzard”.Thegizzardisabird’ssecondstomach.Itiswherethefoodisgroundup.Thesmallstoneshelptogrindupthefoodsoitcanbedigested.Thesmallstonesdothechewingbecausebirdsdon’thaveteeth.Inthatcaseoftheostrichwiththediamonds,thebirdsimplyhadexpensivetasteinrocks.Itusedthediamondstodigestitsdinner.

Diamondsandstonesaren’tallthatanostrichwillswallow.Iftherearenostonesaround,itwilleatjustaboutanything.Sadlyforostrichesinzoos,thiscanbeafatalhabit.Thetendencytoswallowanythingitseeshascausedthedeathofmanyanostrich.Cruelorcarelesspeopleoftenthrowthingsintothebird’slivingspace.Theythrowkeys,coins,andevenlargeobjectssuchashorseshoes.Theostrichswallowsthemwithouthesitation.Coinscanbetheworst.Insidetheostrichtheyweardowntoarazor-sharpedge.Theywillcutopenthebird’sgizzardfromtheinside.Whenoneyoungzooostrichdied,484coinsweighingmorethaneightpoundswerefoundinitsgizzard.

56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionof“gizzard”?

A.Itcanhelpanostrichtostorewater.

B.Itcanhelpanostrichtostorefood.

C.Itcanhelpanostrichtodigestfood.

D.Itcanhelpanostrichtofindfood.

57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph2?

A.Thediamondswereexpensivefoodfortheostrich.

B.Theostrichpreferredthetasteofthediamonds.

C.Theostrichjusttookthediamondsforordinarystones.

D.Theostrichlikedtousethediamondstodigestfood.

58.Whatmayleadtothedeathoftheostrich?

A.Coins.B.Rocks.C.Diamonds.D.Smallstones.

59.Thelastparagraphismainlyto.

A.introduceaninterestinghabitoftheostrich

B.callonthepublictocaremoreaboutthefoodgiventotheostrichinthezoo

C.giveabriefintroductionofakindofbird

D.informthereadersoftheeatinghabitoftheostrich

60.Theunderlinedword“fatal”hasasimilarmeaningto“________”.

A.kindB.deadlyC.goodD.hateful

B

Millionsofmeat-eatershavemadethepersonaldecisiontostopeatingthefleshofothercreatures.Herearesomemajorreasonsforsuchadecision.

１．Ｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｒｅａｓｏｎ

Medicalstudiesprovethatavegetariandietiseasiertodigest,providesawiderrangeofnutrients（营养）andhasfewerburdensonthebody.Vegetariansarelessinfluencedbyallthemajordiseases,andthuslivelonger,healthier,moreproductivelives.Theyhavefewerphysicalcomplaints,lessfrequentvisitstothedoctor,andsmallermedicalbills.

Inaword,theyareinthemostnaturalconditionsoflife.

２．__________________

Planetearthissuffering.Inlargemeasure,thegreatlossofspecies,destructionofancientrainforeststocreatelandswhereanimalscanfeedongrass,lossoftopsoils,andtheincreaseofwaterimpurities（杂质）andairpollutionhaveacommoncausewhichisthesinglefactofmeatinthehumandiet.Nosingledecisionthatwecanmakeasindividualsorasaracecanhavesuchadramaticeffectontheimprovementofourplanetaryecology（生态）asthedecisionnottoeatmeat.Manyseekingtosavetheplanetforfuturegenerationshavemadethisdecisionforthisreasonandthisreasonalone.

３．Ｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｒｅａｓｏｎ

Thesimplefactisthattoproduce1kilogramofmeat,itrequiresover16kilogramsofgrainandmuchmorewater.Millionsofanimalsarebredformeatproduction.Iftheywerenotbred,thevegetationwouldbeusedtofeedpeople.Andmorepeopleinhungerwouldhavetheirfood.

61.VegetariansprefertoliveonvegetablesforthereasonsEXCEPTthat_______.

A.vegetablesareeasiertodigest

B.theyprovidemorekindsofnutrients

C.vegetablesarecleanerthanmeat

D.thebodywillhavefewerburdens

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Vegetarianswillspendnomoneyonmedicalcare.

B.Vegetarianshavemorechildrenintheirlife.

C.Vegetariansareusuallythinner.

D.Vegetarianscansavetheplanetforfuturegenerations.

63.Whatmightbethepropertitleforthesecondpart?

A.Theecologicalreason.B.Thepollutantreason.

C.Theplantreason.D.Thegenerationreason.

64.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragree?

A.Feweranimalsshouldbebredtoproducemoregrainforpeople.

B.Animalsshouldn’tberaised.

C.Weshouldsaveanimals.

D.Livingonvegetablescansolvetheproblemofhunger.

65.Ifpeopleliveonvegetables,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeaffectedbyit?

A.Speciesofanimals.B.Airquality.

C.People’shealth.D.Grainquality.

C

London—Afterthehail（冰雹）damagethatoccurredonthetankduringaseriousthunderstormlastweek,theUSspaceshuttleAtlantisisrolledbacktothe