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英语模拟题
PartI.Phonetics
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.A.southernB.mouthsC.sympathyD.clothes
2.A.chocolateB.characterC.childrenD.choice
3.A.swordB.swingC.sweatD.sweetheart
4.A.relieveB.pieceC.beliefD.friendship
5.A.leafB.repeatC.theatreD.release
PartII.SituationalDialogue
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronyourANSWERSHEET.
6.Bob:
CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?
Mary:
____________________
1.No,thanks.Icanmanageit
2.No,manythanks.Icando
3.No,notnecessary.Thankyouanyway
4.No,youneedn’t.Thankyouanyway
7.SpeakerA:
Areyoufeelingbetternow?
SpeakerB:
______________.
A.Well,nottoobetteryet,thankyou
B.Well,nottoogoodyet.BetterthanIwasthough.
C.Well,itdoesn’tmatter,I’mallrightnow
D.Well,nevermind,I’mmuchbetternow
8.SpeakerA:
Didyouhaveagoodcrossing?
SpeakerB:
____________.ItwasreallyroughandI’mnotagoodsailor.
A.No,I’mafraidnot
B.Yes,verypleasantcrossing
C.No,Ihadn’t
D.Yes,itdid.
9.Customer:
___________ifyou’dservemeasquicklyaspossibleasI’vegotanappointmentattwofifteen.
Waiter:
I’lldomybest,Madam.
A.Itwouldbeverykindofyou
B.Itwouldbeveryhelpful
C.I’dbemostdelightful
D.I’dbemostgrateful
10.Guest:
_____________.
Clerk:
:
Certainly.Doyouhaveareservation?
Guest:
Yes.ThenameisMorales.Mr.andMrs.J.Morales.
Clerk:
:
Hereweare.Forfivenights.Couldyoufillintheregistrationcard,please?
AndI’llneedyourcreditcard.
A.I’dliketoresthere,please
B.I’dliketorentaroom,please
C.I’dliketocheckin,please
D.I’dliketostayin,please
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissectionthereisalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,therearesomechoices.Choosethebestanswerfromthefollowingchoicesbasedontheconversation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronyourANSWERSHEET.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoices.
A:
WhenIwasaroundsixteenyearsold,I’dliketolieinbedlateatnightandlistentotheradio.
B:
11
A:
Iwasateenagerthen,soofcourseIlikedtolistentomusic.ButIwasalsokeenontalkshows.
B:
12
A:
Inaway.Yousee,Ilikethisfeelingofbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworld,yetatthesametimecomfortableandsafeathomeinmybed.
B:
Ipreferwatchingtelevision.13
A:
Oh,ofcourseIlovetelevisiontoo,andmovies.Buttheyareentirelydifferentexperiencesfromlisteningtotheradio.
B:
Yes,14
A:
Andmuchmorepassive.Youjustsitbackandlettheimageshappentoyou.
B:
Itmaybeso,15
A:
theyareintensivelyvisual.
B:
It’smoreexciting.
C:
theyarenotinteresting.
D:
Whatsortofprogrammesdidyoulistento?
E:
Doyoulistentothat?
F:
butIstillpreferTVtotheradio.
G:
Youcouldconcentrateonconversationsinthemiddleofthenight?
PartIII.VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Mostpeople,whentheytalkaboutsomething,usethetermweight,_____inphysicsweusuallyrefertomass.
A.whenB.wheneverC.otherwiseD.while
17._____dowegoforpicnics.
A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once
5.Kunmingisusuallycoolinthesummer,butShanghai_____.
A.israrelyB.scarcelyisC.hardlyisD.rarelyis
6.This_____girlisMary’scousin.
A.prettylittleSwedishB.Swedishlittlepretty
C.SwedishprettylittleD.littleprettySwedish
7.Thereisagrowing_____forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
A.traditionB.temptationC.fashionD.tendency
8.Forbetterhealthyoumustrefrain_____.
A.drinkingB.ofdrinking
C.todrinkD.fromdrinking
9.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.
A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.can’tyou
10._____,GeorgiaO’keeffeisfamousforthesubtlecolorsofherlandscapesoftheNewMexicandesert.
A.SheisanoutstandingAmericanpainter
B.AnoutstandingAmericanpainter
C.AnoutstandingAmericanpainterwhois
D.DespiteanoutstandingAmericanpainter
11._____intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.
1.Itisthefourthbiggestcity
B.Itwasthefourthbiggestcity
12.Beforethefourthbiggestcityitwas
D.Oncethefourthbiggestcity
13.Acometisdistinguishedfromotherbodiesinthesolarsystem______.
A.isappearingB.isitsappearance
C.itisappearingD.byitsappearance
14.Thellamaandthecamel,though_____toverydifferentpartsoftheglobe,aremembersofthesamefamily.
A.nativeB.local
C.athomeD.domestic
15.I_____toworkharduntiltheexamination.
A.resolvedB.thought
C.consideredD.detected
16._______thathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktotheUnitedStates.
A.OninformingB.Onbeinginformed
C.ToinformD.Tobeinformed
17.AlthoughmanycolonialscholarsconsiderJonathanEdwardsanimportantwriter,_____anymore.
A.thoughfewpeoplereadtheworks
B.butfewpeoplereadhisworks
C.andhisworksarenotwidelyread
D.hisworksarenotwidelyread
18.Nooneeverimaginedthattheapparently______businessmanwasreallyamurderer..
A.respectiveB.respectful
C.respectableD.respecting
19.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus.
A.lookingoutonB.lookingforwardto
C.lookingforD.lookingto
20.Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis_____.
A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining
21.Theysaymoreboysarebornthangirls_____.
A.asawholeB.whollyC.inwholeD.onthewhole
22.Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy_____.
A.pleasureB.joyC.attractionD.satisfaction
23.Theyseemtohavenointerestin_____.
A.mutualB.usualC.commonD.ordinary
24.Hestoodwavinguntilthetrainwasoutof_____.
A.sceneB.sightC.reachD.glimpse
PartIV.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA、B、CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2.
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbebarriertocommunicationisquicklymadebyallwhoravel,study,governorsell.Whethertheactivityistourism,research,governmentorbusiness,thelackofacommonlanguagecanseverelyhinderprogressorcanhaltitaltogether.
Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskindmusthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfewbecomepublicknowledge.Publicitycomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorconsequences,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblems,orfatalaccidents--even,attimesofwar.Onereportedinstanceofcommunicationfailuretookplacein1970,whenseveralAmericansateaspeciesofpoisonousmushroom.Noremedywasknown,andtwoofthepeoplediedwithindays.Aradioreportofthecasewasheardbyachemistwhoknewofatreatmentthathadbeensuccessfullyusedin1959andpublishedin1963.WhyhadtheAmericandoctorsnotheardofitsevenyearslater?
PresumablybecausethereportofthetreatmenthadbeenpublishedonlyiniournalswritteninEuropeanlanguagesotherthanEnglish.
Thelanguagebarrierpresentsitselftofirmswhowishtomarkettheirproductsinothercountries.Britishindustry,inparticular,hadinrecentdecadesoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity--foritsassumptionthatforeignbuyerswillbehappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthatawarenessofotherlanguageisnotthereforeapriority.
Thecriticismandpublicitygiventothisproblemsincethe1960sseemtohavegreatlyimprovedthesituation.Itisnowmuchmorereadilyappreciatedthatmarketingeffortscanbedelayed,damaged,ordisruptedbyafailuretotakeaccountofthelinguisticneedsofthecustomer.
Thechangesinawarenesshavebeenmostmarkedin'English-speakingcountrieswheretherealizationhasgraduallydawnedthatbynomeanseveryoneintheworldknowsEnglishwellenoughtonegotiateinit.
36.ThecaseofpoisonousmushroomsisusedtoshowthatAmericandoctors
A.onlywhenthelanguageproblemhasmajorconsequencecanitarousepublicconcern
B.Americandoctorsareunwillingtotryforeigntreatments
C.thecommunicationproblemscanhindersocialprogress
D.radioisnotpopularatthattime
37.Whatdoestheword"linguisticinsularity(Para3)'inthepassagemean?
A.Otherlanguageisapriority.
B.Non-English-speakingcompaniesarehappytocommunicateintheirownlanguage.
C.English-speakingcompaniesarehappytocommunicateinEnglish.
D.Non-English-speakingcompaniesarehappytospeakEnglish.
38.WhyhadtheAmericandoctorsnotknownhowtotreatthepatientin1970?
A.Becauseitisafataldisease.
B.Becauseitsremedykeepunknownatthattime.
C.BecausethereportofthetreatmentwasnotpublishedinEnglish.
D.BecausetheAmericandoctorsfailedtoreadinEnglish.
39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest