十堰市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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十堰市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题
十堰市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。
Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
"
Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."
Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.
Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?
"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."
（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.
（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.
（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.
（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。
（3）细节题。
根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。
（4）细节题。
根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）.”
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“homes”forHongKong.
（1）Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan .
A. learnmoreaboutholidays
B. understandhisculturebetter
C. improvethelanguageability
D. takepartinforeignmeetings
（2）ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince .
A. lastmonth
B. yearsago
C. thespecialmeeting
D. herstayabroad
（3）Thegroupleadershould .
A. makeplansforthefamily
B. takecareofthestudents
C. staywithdifferentfamilies
D. rentroomstothestudents
（4）Thewriter'shostfamily .
A. wasverykindtoher B. wentsightseeingwithher
C. hadtwowhitedaughters D. wasinterestedinheractivities
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter inLondon.
A. wishedtostayalittlelonger
B. spentthreeweeksinherhome
C. hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces D. helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。
（1）细节理解。
根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解。
根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。
（3）细节理解。
根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。
根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断。
通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans .
A. Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B. WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C. Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D. Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
B. Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
C. MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness. D. Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
（3）Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof .
A. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
B. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
C. describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
D. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
（1）C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。
（2）B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
（3）D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。
4．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouar
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