中考英语第二次模拟试题附答案.docx

中考英语第二次模拟试题附答案.docx

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中考英语第二次模拟试题附答案

中考英语第二次模拟试题

班级姓名

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

（）1.-Whynotaskyourfathertodraw_______mapforyou?

-Agoodidea,thenIcangetto_______SunshineTown?

A.a;theB./;anC.the;aD.a;/

（）2.Weeach______strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand______weakpints.

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has

（）3.______someone’shealth,youraiseyourglass.

A.DrinktoB.TodrinktoC.IfyoudrinktoD.Drunkto

（）4.—Couldyoutellme_______?

—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.

AwhenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrive

C.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive

（）5.—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.

—What?

I’veneverheardof______ideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest

（）6.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment，reusingis．

A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．other’s

（）7.—WouldyoumindaskingJennytoshowmearoundMeilanfangPark?

—________，She'sbusywithherwork.

A.BetternorB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Notatall

（）8.

Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever________．

A.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout

（）9.–DoyouthinkifIsuitableforthisITjob?

–Youcan’tgetthejob______youhaveexperienceinthecomputerindustry.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

（）10.─Whydidyoupullthegirl？

─Yousee，trafficwassobusythatanythinghappentoheratthatmoment.

A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must

（）11.SometimesMr.Greenwouldliketogetintothecountrysideand_____thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.

A.getoutB.getawayfromC.getonD.getoff

（）12.---Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?

---Verybeautiful.YouknowitisthefirsttimethatI_____here.

A.willbeB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen

（）13.AfterwewentintoMr.Wang’soffice,heaskedus_____.

A.toseatB.seatC.tohaveaseatD.havingaseat

（）14.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.expressedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped

（）15.---Couldyoutellme________?

---Abouttwohours.

A.howlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.howsoonittakestoflytoGuilin

C.howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinD.howsoondoesittaketoflytoGuilin

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16,formywholeworldwasdark.

Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid18,“LookwhatIfound!

”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!

Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.

However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis19andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’s20Ipickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI22.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee--hewasblind.

Tears（眼泪）camedownmyfaceasI23himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.

Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.

（）16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful

（）17.A.mindB.troubleC.breathD.work

（）18.A.sadlyB.excitementC.angrilyD.excitedly

（）19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck

（）20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

（）21.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.accept

（）22.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have

（）23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated

（）24.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf

（）25.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget

三、.阅读理解

A

Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseach

daycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief（信念）thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.

TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.

Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（数量）oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.

ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.

Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?

Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化学物质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.

Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.

（）26.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?

A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.

（）27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.

B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecause

theyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.

C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursa

dayplayingoutside.

D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.

（）28.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.

B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.

C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.

D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.

C

Howquicklycanyoucountfromo

netoten?

Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?

CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?

Doyoucountonyourfingers?

Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butisn’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”

Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities（数量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.

（）29.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.

A.makeasurveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems

（）30.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?

A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.

B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.

C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.

D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.

（）31.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?

A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.

B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.

C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.

D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers

（）32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.

B.Chinesepeople