英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案.docx
《英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题（含答案）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.
Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.
Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.
（1）Thewomanlefthernewhome______.
A. tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa B. toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher
C. becauseshewasangrywithherhusband
D. becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily
（2）Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.
A. ranaway
B. lost
C. hid
D. remained
（3）Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.
A. returnedtotheforest
B. wassadbecauseitmissedher
C. wenttolookforanewhome
D. wassickbecausenobodyfedit
（4）Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?
A. Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.
B. Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.
C. Ittouchedherandcried.
D. Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.
（5）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.
A. showthatelephantsareveryclever
B. tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal
C. showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo
D. tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。
它看起来病了，伤心了。
根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。
runaway逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。
这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
（1）Thechangebagswereput .
A. onthebuses
B. underthedesks
C. atthebusstops
D. neartheparks
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.
（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
D. Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。
这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。
他们利用周末制作零钱袋。
他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。
他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。
（1）细节理解题，根据 InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents 可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。
（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。
主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
3．阅读理解
Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.
IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!
Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.
（1）Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?
A. Inalltheforests.
B. Intheforestnearhishome.
C. Aroundhishome.
D. Inthestreetsnearhishome.
（2）Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?
A. Onceayear. B. Twiceayear. C. Fourtimesayear. D. Everymonth.
（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?
A. 值钱的 B. 可循环利用的 C. 有害的 D. 有益的
（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?
A. Hefeelsgood.
B. Hefeelsunhappy.
C. Hefeelstired.
D. Hefeelsworried.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据 Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome，可知作者在家附近收垃圾，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Ifanyofitis recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment，可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?
Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted（污染）.
Nowmorewaterisneeded.TheproblemisCanweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?
First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenresearchinginthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）everylargecityreuseditswater,therewouldnotbeenough.Whatcanpeopleturntonext?
Theseasseemtohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterintheseas.Allthatneedstobedoneisgetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.
（1）Theworldisthirstybecause .
A. 3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater
B. wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly
C. wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes
D. about97%ofwaterontheEarthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. 3%ofwaterontheEarthisinriversandlakes.
B. 75%ofwaterontheEarthisfromthesea.
C. 97%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.
D. 3%ofwaterontheEarthisseawater.
（3）Fromthepassageweknowthat
A. ifeverylargecityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup
B. mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheEarth
C. todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce
D. watercanbeusedonlyonce
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoavoidwatershortage?
A. Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.
B. Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.
C. Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.
D. Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Theseawater
B. Howtosavewater
C. Thet
升级会员 