历年考研英语完形填空真题精校打印版.docx
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历年考研英语完形填空真题精校打印版
历年考研英语完形填空真题（2005）
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact
5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7humansmellsevenwhentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.
Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenenough.
Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliarandemergencysignals20thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.
1.
[A]although
[B]as
[C]but
[D]while
2.
[A]above
[B]unlike
[C]excluding
[D]besides
3.
[A]limited
[B]committed
[C]dedicated
[D]confined
4.
[A]catching
[B]ignoring
[C]missing
[D]tracking
5.
[A]anyway
[B]though
[C]instead
[D]therefore
6.
[A]evenif
[B]ifonly
[C]onlyif
[D]asif
7.
[A]distinguishing
[B]discovering
[C]determining
[D]detecting
8.
[A]diluted
[B]dissolved
[C]determining
[D]diffused
9.
[A]when
[B]since
[C]for
[D]whereas
10.
[A]unusual
[B]particular
[C]unique
[D]typical
11.
[A]signs
[B]stimuli
[C]messages
[D]impulses
12.
[A]atfirst
[B]atall
[C]atlarge
[D]attimes
13.
[A]subjected
[B]left
[C]drawn
[D]exposed
14.
[A]ineffective
[B]incompetent
[C]inefficient
[D]insufficient
15.
[A]introduce
[B]summon
[C]trigger
[D]create
16.
[A]still
[B]also
[C]otherwise
[D]nevertheless
17.
[A]sure
[B]sick
[C]aware
[D]tired
18.
[A]tolerate
[B]repel
[C]neglect
[D]notice
19.
[A]available
[B]reliable
[C]identifiable
[D]suitable
20.
[A]similarto
[B]suchas
[C]alongwith
[D]asidefrom
历年考研英语完形填空真题（2006）
ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossibly2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.
5everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:
thatthenumberofthehomelessis8,oneofthefederalgovernment'sstudies9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.
Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReedynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it."Therehastobe20ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal."
1.
[A]Indeed
[B]Likewise
[C]Therefore
[D]Furthermore
2.
[A]stand
[B]cope
[C]approve
[D]retain
3.
[A]in
[B]for
[C]with
[D]toward
4.
[A]raise
[B]add
[C]take
[D]keep
5.
[A]Generally
[B]Almost
[C]Hardly
[D]Not
6.
[A]cover
[B]change
[C]range
[D]differ
7.
[A]Nowthat
[B]Although
[C]Provided
[D]Exceptthat
8.
[A]inflating
[B]expanding
[C]increasing
[D]extending
9.
[A]predicts
[B]displays
[C]proves
[D]discovers
10.
[A]assist
[B]track
[C]sustain
[D]dismiss
11.
[A]Hence
[B]But
[C]Even
[D]Only
12.
[A]lodging
[B]shelter
[C]dwelling
[D]house
13.
[A]searching
[B]strolling
[C]crowding
[D]wandering
14.
[A]when
[B]once
[C]while
[D]whereas
15.
[A]life
[B]existence
[C]survival
[D]maintenance
16.
[A]around
[B]over
[C]on
[D]up
17.
[A]complex
[B]comprehensive
[C]complementary
[D]compensating
18.
[A]So
[B]Since
[C]As
[D]Thus
19.
[A]puts
[B]interprets
[C]assumes
[D]makes
20.
[A]supervision
[B]manipulation
[C]regulation
[D]coordination
历年考研英语完形填空真题（2007）
By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.
Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.
Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.
1.
[A]natives
[B]inhabitants
[C]peoples
[D]individuals
2.
[A]confusedly
[B]cheerfully
[C]worriedly
[D]hopefully
3.
[A]shared
[B]forgot
[C]attained
[D]rejected
4.
[A]related
[B]close
[C]open
[D]devoted
5.
[A]access
[B]succession
[C]right
[D]return
6.
[A]Presumable
[B]Incidentally
[C]Obviously
[D]Generally
7.
[A]unique
[B]common
[C]particular
[D]typical
8.
[A]freedom
[B]origin
[C]impact
[D]reform
9.
[A]therefore
[B]however
[C]indeed
[D]moreover
10.
[A]with
[B]about
[C]among
[D]by
11.
[A]allowed
[B]preached
[C]granted
[D]funded
12.
[A]Since
[B]If
[C]Unless
[D]While
13.
[A]as
[B]for
[C]under
[D]against
14.
[A]spread
[B]interference
[C]exclusion
[D]influence
15.
[A]support
[B]cry
[C]plea
[D]wish
16.
[A]urged
[B]intended
[C]expected
[D]promised
17.
[A]controlling
[B]former
[C]remaining
[D]original
18.
[A]slower
[B]faster
[C]easier
[D]tougher
19.
[A]created
[B]produced
[C]contributed
[D]preferred
20.
[A]puzzledby
[B]hostileto
[C]pessimisticabout
[D]unpreparedfor
历年考研英语完形填空真题（2008）
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.
5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.
ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhavecontributed11totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13heyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14avepreviouslybeenthoughtun
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