高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题7.docx

高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题7.docx

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高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题7

绝密★启用前

2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（7）

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.

Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.

IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3Haveyouever__4adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?

“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?

Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.

Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!

SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodmandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.

1.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy

2.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother

3.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers

4.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known

5.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English

6.A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow

7.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation

8.A.happenedB.knowC.seemedD.felt

9.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown-ups

10.A.ImagineB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof

11.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing

12A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice

13A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes

14A.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs

15A.doB.workC.helpD.master

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

People16（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred17intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour18fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed19these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.20youleaveschool;youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary21（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks22（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet23newword,lookit24inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour25（much）usefulbook.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity（好奇）.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salary（薪水）andwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?

”

Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper（蚱蜢）eat?

WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?

”

Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.

Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical（符合逻辑的）,pleteandcreativeanswers.

Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitestoencouraginggoodbehavior（行为）.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,oringupwithmorequestionsorideas.

Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget（目标）foryourdisagreement.

Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass（放大镜）,andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates（蒸发）,setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.

36.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois_______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren’scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

37.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword“lists”couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestionsB.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooksD.anynumberofquestions

38.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,pleteandcreativewayifadults________.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

39.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph（s）doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.D.Theseventh.

40.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould________.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofreciting（背诵）facts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

B

Dearall,

PleasereadProfessorHume'semailabouthisnextlectureonRosaParks.

SusanMiller

Secretary

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊DearSusan,

Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.

BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.

TedHume.

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊TheearlyexperiencesofRosaParks（1913-2005）,longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,”remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”

AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1996）andtheCongressionalGoldMedal（1999）.

ParksdiedonOct.24,2005.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicecelebratedherlife.Ricesaidsheandothers,whogrewupwhenthepoliticalactivitiesofParksheldpublicattention,mightnothaverealizedherimpact（影响）ontheirlives,“butIcanhonestlysaythatwithoutMrs.Parks,IprobablywouldnotbestandinghereasSecretaryofState.”

Afterhercasket（灵柩）wasplacedattheCapitol,U.S.PresidentBush,membersofCongressandordinaryAmericanspaidtheirrespects.InAmericanhistoryParksisthefirstwomantolieinstateattheCapitol,averyhighregardusuallyreservedforPresidentsoftheUnitedStates.

31.WhatisthemainpurposeofSusan’semail?

A.TomakearrangementsforProfessorHume'sclass.

B.TointroducetothestudentsRosaParks.

C.Tohelpthestudentsorganizealecture.

D.ToanswerProfessorHume'slastemail.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward”mean?

A.Explain.B.Send.C.Take.D.Read.

33.ThepoliticalimpactofRosaParksliesinthefactthatshe______.

A.helpedCondoleezzaRiceachievepoliticalsuccess

B.joinedthecivilrightsmovementatayoungage

C.maderacialequalityamonvalueinAmericansociety

D.setagoodexampleinherearlylifeforotherblackAmericans

34.HowwasRosaParkstreatedafterherdeath?

A.Shewasnamed“motherofthecivilrightsmovement.“

B.ShewasreceivedbyPresidentBushattheCapitol.

C.ShewasgiventhePresidentialMedalofFreedom.

D.ShewashonoredtolieinstateattheCapitol.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRosaParksiswrong？

A.RosaParkswasonceforcedtogiveupherseattoawhitemanonabus.

B.Parksreceivednumerousawardsinherlife,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedomandtheCongression