Phrases and expressions of book4.docx

Phrases and expressions of book4.docx

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Phrasesandexpressionsofbook4

Phrasesandexpressions

Unit1

1.havesth.incommon

2.fightfor/against

3.drivesb.outof

4.beputtodeath

besentencedtodeath

5.concernoneselfwith

6.aspecialistin

specializein

7.riseover

8.intheshadeof

9.moveoff/moveon

10.wanderinto

11.beoutspokenaboutdoing

12.leadalife

13.crowdin

14.referto

15.carryon

16.doresearchon

17.comeacross

18.bychance

19.haveanemergency

20.deliverababy

21.devoteone’slifeto

22.makeasuccessfulcareer

23.behaveoneself

24.beonone’sbestbehavior

25.hangaround

26.holdsb.inrespect

27.withrespectto

28.arguewithsb.about/oversth.

29.arguesb.intodoing/outofdoing

30.leadto

31.insupportof

32.lookupto

33.lookdownupon/on

34.lookinto

35.lookthrough

36.referto…as

37.comeacross

38.comeupwith

39.cometooneself

40.beintendedfor

Unit2

1.strugglefor

struggletodo

strugglewith/against

2.thanksto

3.getridof,

rid…of

free…of

breakawayfrom

4.blowup膨胀、爆炸

5.runoutof用完了

6.regrettodo/doing

7.besatisfiedwith

besatisfiedtodo

toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.

8.wouldratherdosth…thandosth…

woulddosth…ratherthando

Ratherthando…woulddo

9.wouldrather+句子用虚拟语气

①用一般过去时态来表示现在或将来的动作

②过去完成时表示过去的动作

10.There/Itbenouse（good/help/need）doingsth.

11.equipsth.withsth.

12.focusondoingsth.集中精神做某事

13.keep…freefrom/of

14.commentonsth.

15.makeitpossibleforsb.todo

16.graduatefrom

17.haveahighoutput高产

18.careabout（在乎）/carefor（关心）

19.secondto次于

20.muchtoone’sregret

21.persuadesb.intodoing/outofdoing

22.raiseobjections

23.considerdoing

24.getdowntodoing开始着手做某事

25.buildupone’sstrength增强体质

26.leadto导致

27.leadbythenose牵着鼻子走

28.takethelead领导

29.sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事

30.makeareduction打折

31.atareductionof打…折

32.reduceby/to减少

33.keepaneyeon照看，密切注视

34.makecommentson评论

35.keepcompanywith陪伴

36.makeupfor补偿，弥补

37.putupwith忍受

38.reducetodoingsth./sth.沦落到、

Unit3

1.uptonow/sofar/untilnow/tillnow到现在为止+现在完成时

2.be/feelcontenttodosth满意

be/feelcontentwithsth.

contentsb.withsth.

3.badlyoff-worseoff穷

welloff-betteroff好

bebadlyoffforsth.=beshortof缺乏…

4.entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth

5.overcomedifficulties克服困难

6.pickout挑出，辨别出

pickup捡起来，接人，偶尔学到

pickone’sway小心走

7.cutoff切断（水，电源等）

cutin插话

cutthrough穿过

cutdown减少（开支等）

cutup切碎

8.convincesb.ofsth.让某人相信某事

convincesb.todosth劝说好某人去做某事

finditconvincing发现…具有说服力

I’mconvincedthat…我相信。

。

。

9.starin=playtheleadin主演

10.directsbtodosth指挥…去做…

11.bebornwithsth生来就有

12.ridsb.ofsth消除

13.positiveeffect积极效果

14.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康

15.familyexpenses家庭开支

16.situpstraight坐直了

17.slideinto渐渐陷入某种状态

let…slide放任不管

18.submitto（介词），屈服

19.beseated坐着

20.findsb./sth.missing

21.beinpoverty贫穷

22.whispertosb.sth.

Itiswhisperedthat…传闻、据说

inawhisper/inwhispers

23.complaintosb向某人抱怨

24.reactto向…作出反应

reacton对…产生影响

reactagainst反抗

25.starin

26.becomeknownthroughouttheworld

27.inspiresb.withsth.用…来鼓舞…

28.beastonishedat/by感到惊讶

sb.beastonishedthat/todo某人惊讶于

29.onoccasion不时地

ontheoccasionofsth.在某件事的时候

30.inparticular=particularly特别地

beparticularabout对。

。

。

挑剔

31.beinamess乱的脏的

32.theexplanationforsth解释

explainsth.tosb向…解释

inexplanationof解释

33.nowthat既然

34.notthat 并不是说

Unit4

1.representourcountrytotakepartinthegame

2.withfather’sdayaroundthecorner=Father’sdayisapproaching.

3.becuriousabout

becurioustodo

dosth.outofcuriosity

dosth.in/withcuriosity

4.approachtheproblem解决问题

anapproachtotheproblem一个解决问题的方法

approachtosth/doingsth

5.beindefence

indefenceof

defendagainst/from

6.playamajorpartin

HemajorsinEnglish

HeisanEnglishmajor.

HetakesEnglishashismajor.

7.chiefengineer

8.sb.belikelytodo/that

Itislikely/possible/probabletodo/that

9.ingeneral=generallyspeaking=asageneralrule=asawhole

10.apromisingactor

11.befacedwithsth.面对

12.becaughtintherain

13.freesb.fromsth.

14.beatacrossroads

15.beatease/illatease

put/setone’smindatease

withease轻而易举地

putsbat（one’s）ease

16.loseface

saveface

17.turnone’sbackto

turnup/down

turnon/off

turnto

turnout

turnover

Unit5

1.befamousfor/as

2.beknownfor,benotedfor著名

3.befamiliarwith/to

4.modelafter模仿

lookafter照看照顾

nameafter以。

。

命名

takeafter像，长得像，性格像等

goafter追求

5.Nowonder…难怪

Itisnowonder…

Itisawonder…这是个奇迹

6.themepark主题公园

themesong主题曲

7.bringsb.into把。

。

带入

bringoutone’stalent显露才华

bringup抚养

8.cometrue/realize

Hisdreamcomestrue.

Herealizeshisdream.

9.swingonaswing

10.beuniqueinsth.在某方面独一无二

beuniqueto在某个领域独一无二

11.tigerpreserve老虎保护区

preserveourcountry

12.intimesof在。

。

。

的时候

13.bycontrast对比，相反

14.preservesth.fromsth.

15.variouskindsof各种各样的

16.havefun

17.experiencedoingsth.

18.airplanecrash

19.inthejungle

20.brandnew全新的

21.up-to-dateinformation最新的信息

22.advancedtechnology先进的技术

23.dosth.inadvance事先做某事

24.inadvanceof在。

。

。

前面

25.cometolife/bringsth.tolife活过来

26.beavailable可用的，开放的，有空的

27.withinthereachof

28.byaccident=accidently

29.referencebooks

30.makeanappointmentwith跟某人预约或约会

31.wornout=exhausted精疲力竭的

32.wearout穿破

33.technology-based以技术为基础的

34.getthrough接通

getdowntodoing开始做

getawaywith做坏事没被抓住

35.admissiontotheshow入场费

36.makeanadmission=admit承认

37.By/Onone’sownadmission正如某人自己承认的那样