大学新编英语语法教程 第五版 课后练习答案.docx
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大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案
新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案
Ex.1A
1.A.hishomework
B.quicklytoplay
2.A.Thehugeblackhorse
B.therace
3.A.havethoughtabout
B.goingintospace
4.A.warmsupandcrawls
B.outofthebag
5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope
B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit
6.A.165years
B.tocompleteitspathororbitaroundthesun
7.A.youandyourbrother
B.Howmanypairsofshorts
8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu
B.What
9.A.an“OutdoorCode”
B.theirmembers
10.A.canblow
B.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour
11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair
B.totwistandgrowandspin
12.A.Thedirectionahurricane’sspiralmoves
B.counterclockwise
13.A.doesnotshine
B.Atthenorthpole:
forhalfoftheyear
14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean
B.averycoldplace
15.A.mighthavebeen
B.guiltyofmurder
Ex.1B
1.SVC
Withinthestrickenareanotasinglesoulremainedaliveandthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.
2.SV
Thebombexploded1000ft.abovethegroun.
3.SVO
OnAugust61945anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.
4.SvoO
ThreedayslateryetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.
5.SVOC
Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.
6.SVA
Withinthefractionofasecondthebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggasmillionsofdegreeshot.
7.SVOA
Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstonecencretemetalandwoodovertheground.
Ex.1C
1. WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.
2. Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweepingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…
3. Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.
4. Withtheriverflowingononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.
5. Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,MrWoodstoodathisneighbour’sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.
6. ThetownfolkenviedHorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.
7. Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.
8. Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimmad.
9. Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.
10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.
11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.
12.Fartherdownthestreettheoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-postlisteningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.
13.Sarahsankinthenearestchaircompletelyexhaustedherlimbsstiffwithcoldhermindapieceofblank.
14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperlyherpleasantrefinedfacewearingagravelookherelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.
15.TonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamilythatMrJacobhisformeremployerhadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.
16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismindalreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.
17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguardsuddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrestunemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissalwereapotentiallydangerouselement.
18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.
19.Nearingthetopheclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfasterhiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumphbutsuddenlyheslippedandfelltumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthereacrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.
20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMeritwhichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949andtheNobelPrizeforliteratureconferredinNorwayin1950.
新编英语语法教程第2讲练习参考答案
2A:
1.Come2.Are3.Has/have4.Are5.Are6.Are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/werecoverage
Suspensionbridge
checkersboard
2B:
1.Were2.Have3.Is,is4.Was5.Were6.Is7.Is8.are9.is10.are/are11.have
12.are,their,their13.was/it/was14.it/they/is/are15.are/their/they/disapprove
16.were/they17.was18.are19.were20.were
新编英语语法教程第3讲练习参考答案
3A:
1.Is2.Was3.Is4.Has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is
11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides
21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.was
3B:
1.’s2.Are3.Is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.‘s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was
31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are37.ises39.is40.live
41.are42.point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is48.is49.has50.was
3C:
1.Is/are2.Is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is/Has18.wase20.is
新编英语语法教程第4讲练习参考答案
Ex.4A
1.description 2.arrangement 3.attendance 4.peculiarity 5.expectation 6.argument
7.dependence 8.originality 9.exaggeration 10.measurement 11.purity 12.persistence 13.extension 14.statement 15.generosity 16.entrance 17.loneliness
18.forgetfulness 19.happiness 20.seriousness
Ex.4B
1. strangesounds2. foodsare3. chief,tribes,their,salmon(s)
4. Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.
5. bodies,theirheroes6. mice,tooth-marks7. Crises,occur,families
8. /9. /10. thesebusinesses11. /12. fruitsare13. /
14. thesearticlesarewellwritten15. /16. severalpersonalkindnesses
17. /18. sufferings19. professors20. childrenareplaying,sands
Ex.4C
1.experience 2.waters 3.foradvice 4.animportantpieceofinformation 5.foritisfun
6.werenotnumerous 7.Poultry 8.directorsare 9.militia 10.geniuses 11.merchandisehas 12.sympathies 13.experiences 14.weretimes,rivalry 15.clippings,were 16.lookers-on 17.foliageis 18.photos 19.12-pages 20.Luggageis
Ex.4D
1.blade 2.piece 3.choir 4.flash 5.lump 6.gang 7.grain 8.head 9.staff 10.collection 11.fleet 12.cluster 13.bundle 14.bunch 15.team 16.piece 17.ear 18.bar 19.herd 20.pack 21.flock 22.crowd/swarm 23.troupe 24.bench 25.grove 26.collection 27.suite 28.squadron 29.band 30.library
Ex.4E
1-5BCADC 6-10CBDAB 11-15ADBBC 16-20BDCAB