学年高中英语Unit7The SeaSectionⅡLesson2Lesson3课后演练提能北师大版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit7The SeaSectionⅡLesson2Lesson3课后演练提能北师大版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅡLesson2Lesson3课后演练提能北师大版必修3

Unit7TheSeaSectionⅡLesson2&Lesson3

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Freshfoodwithoutusingc________isbetterforyourhealth.

答案:

chemicals

2.Thecollegegraduated50studentsfromthescienced________lastyear.

答案:

department

3.Itmaytakealongtimetofindas________totheproblem.

答案:

solution

4.Ifyoucan'th________thejob,I'llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.

答案:

handle

5.Thereshouldbea________(禁止)ontalkingloudlyincinemas.

答案:

ban

6.Wemust________(教育)thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.

答案:

educate

7.Heburiedthetreasuretopreventits________(发现).

答案:

discovery

8.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smain________(吸引人的地方).

答案:

attraction

9.Weallknowheisan________(有活力的)personandhecangetthingsdoneintime.

答案:

energetic

10.Theropeisabout10metersin________(长度).

答案:

length

Ⅱ.选词填空

watchout,atadiscount,uptodate,makeanewdiscovery,playtrickson

1.Theboyisveryexcitedto________________.

答案:

makeanewdiscovery

2.A(n)________________factoryisbeingbuiltinthevillage.

答案:

uptodate

3.________________whenyoucrosstheroad.

答案:

Watchout

4.Themonkeyisverycleverandsometimesitcan____________thetourists.

答案:

playtrickson

5.Thesupermarketsaresellingsomemeatandfish____________.

答案:

atadiscount

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________somuch.

你不知道她在脚严重受伤的情况下如何完成接力赛的。

答案:

withherfootwounded

2.Manypeople____________themeeting.

许多人出席了会议。

答案:

werepresentat

3.Theharderyouwork,____________________.

你越努力,进步越大。

答案:

thegreaterprogressyou'llmake

4.Ihaveneverseen____________thanthisone.

我没看过比这更好的电影了。

答案:

abetterfilm

5.________,Ilikethefilm,but________,Idon'tliketheactorsinit.

一方面,我喜欢这部电影,但另一方面,我不喜欢其中的演员。

答案:

Ontheonehand;ontheother(hand)

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.________(tall)ofthetwoboysismybrother,whois________mosthardworkingstudent.

答案:

Thetaller;a “the+比较级”常指“两者中较……者”;这里的most是一个副词,相当于very,不是最高级,most表示最高级时常与the连用。

2.Afterstayinginthecityformanyyears,Mr.Brownfoundcitylifelittle________(attract)forhim,sohemovedtothecountryside.

答案:

attraction attraction为不可数名词时意为“吸引力”。

3.Thetailormadeanewsuitformycousin________hismeasure.

答案:

to toone'smeasure“依照某人的尺寸”,为固定搭配。

4.Withfallenleaves________(bury)intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.

答案:

buried 考查非谓语动词作宾补。

句意:

落叶年复一年地被埋在土里,土壤变得越来越肥沃了。

所填词在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补。

leaves与bury构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。

5.Itisbanned________(smoke)inthegasstation.

答案:

tosmoke 该句子it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

答案:

which 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。

根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语从句。

该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面的整个句子。

7.Thecomputerworksfast,________(handle)thedataataspeedoflight.

答案:

handling v.ing短语状语。

句意:

电脑速度很快,可以以光速处理数据。

8.Thereason________hewassuccessfulwas________heworkedveryhard.

答案:

why;that 考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。

句意:

他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。

Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句,reason后的表语从句用that。

9.Thestoneseach________(measure)oneton,whichmakesthemdifficulttotransportbytruck.

答案:

measure 考查主谓一致及measure的用法。

each用于复数主语thestones后,谓语动词用复数形式;measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时,不用于被动语态和进行时态。

10.-ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

-Thankyou.Itcouldn'tbe________(good).

答案:

better 考查交际用语。

句意:

——既然你住得这么远,我载你一程吧?

——谢谢。

再好不过了。

Itcouldn'tbebetter“再好不过了”。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantages

thatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.

Theyareinclosecontact(接触)with

nature.Theymakefriendswith

treesandstonesownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.

Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry.Forexample,nearsightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.

Becauseof

theabsenceofcars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity.Therearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.

Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.

Countrylifeiseconomical

inotherways,too.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.

Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerity

.Theydonotputonair(摆架子).Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculous

mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.

住在乡下的人们享受着城里人享受不到的好处。

他们可以享受大自然,没有交通拥堵,不用摆架子。

1.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?

A.Vegetables.B.Beer.

C.Milk.D.Fruit.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据原文第五段可知,农村人可以容易的买到新鲜的蔬菜、水果、牛奶,这些比城里人买到的价格要便宜,里面没提到beer啤酒,故正确选项为A。

2.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?

A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.

B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.

C.Countrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeople.

D.Countrypeoplearehonest.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

通过原文第四段可知,A项是错误说法。

故本题选A项。

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoynoadvantages.

B.Peoplelivinginthecityareinclosecontactwithnature.

C.Peoplelivinginthecountrysufferfrommorediseasesthanthoselivinginthecity.

D.Thepricesoffarmproductsarelowerinthecountrythaninthecity.

答案:

D 细节理解题。

根据第一段可知A项说法是错误的,根据第二段第一句话可知,B项错误;根据第三段的一、二句话可知C项错误;根据第五段中的“theygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity”可知,D项正确。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDisadvantagesofLivingintheCountry

B.TheExpensesofLivingintheCountry

C.CountryLife

D.HealthyCountryPeople

答案:

C 主旨大意题。

由全文内容可知,整篇短文都是叙述的农村人的生活,故C项适合作本文标题。

B

Undertheworld'soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverydirection

.

Inthisworld,withoutthesun,therearedeepcanyons

,greatplains,andtoweringrangesofmountains.Andthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth'ssurface.

Theworld'slongestmountainrangeextends16,000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtotheAntarctic.CalledtheMidAtlanticRidge

,thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberof

highpeaks,amongthemaretheAscensionIsland,theAzores,andIceland.

Theworld'shighestmountainisfoundinthemidPacificarea.ItistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea,whichis9,450metersfrombasetopeak.Thisisnearly610meterstallerthanMountEverest.Only4,221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthesea.In1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrench

inalltheseas.NamedtheChallengerDeep,itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.

Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters,manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldofdarkness.However,togethelpintheirsurvival,manyhavetheirownbrightlightingsystem.Foodcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanfloor.Theseunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarefit.Towandertootherlevelscouldresultin

deathfromimproperwaterpressure.

在黑暗的海底,有长长的山脉,深深的海沟……让我们一起读这篇短文,了解神秘多彩的海底世界吧。

5.Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe________.

A.TheSunlessWorld

B.TheLongestMountain

C.TheHighestMountain

D.TheDeepestTrench

答案:

A 主旨大意题。

通读全文可以看出,这篇文章主要讲述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情况。

6.Theworld'slongestmountainrangeundertheocean________.

A.extends1,600kilometersundertheAtlanticOcean

B.iscalledtheMidAtlanticRidge

C.containsfewhighpeaks

D.extendsfromIcelandtotheAzores

答案:

B 细节理解题。

由第二段可得出本题的答案。

7.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.

A.thelongestandthehighestmountainslieinthesea

B.thehighestmountainliesonland

C.thelongestmountainliesonland

D.MaunaKeais4,221metershigh

答案:

A 细节理解题。

由第二、三段我们知道,最长的山脉在大西洋,最高的山峰则在太平洋中部的夏威夷。

据此,我们可得出本题的答案。

8.Ifakindofcreaturelivesinanseaareaabout300metersfromthesurface,________.

A.thecreaturewon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.thecreaturewillfeelverycold

C.thecreaturewillhavetogivelightbyitself

D.thecreaturewillfeeltoohot

答案:

C 推理判断题。

从最后一段我们知道,阳光只能到达离海面244米的地方,在此以下的地方生活的动物就必须靠自己的发光系统照明。

 

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