职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案word版.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案word版.docx

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职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案word版

2014年职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案（word版）

2014年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类B级）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1．Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof letdown．

　　A．excitementB．angerC．calm D．disappointment

　　2．Thecommitteewasaskedto render areportonthehousingsituation．

　　A．copy B．furnish C．publishD．summarize

　　3．Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoo rigid．

　　A．hidden B．inflexible C．traditionalD．official

　　4．Heledavery moral life．

　　A．honorable B．humanC．intelligentD．natural

　　5．Themajorityofpeoplearoundhereare decent．

　　A．real B．honest C．normalD．wealthy

　　6．HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair．

　　A．veryusefulB．verylimited C．quitegood D．ratherspecial

　　7．Thegroupdoesnot advocate theuseofviolence．

　　A．limitB．regulate C．support D．oppose

　　8．Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning．

　　A．pains B．partsC．aspectsD．results

　　9．Itwasamagicnightuntilthe spell wasbroken．

　　A．time B．charm C．spaceD．opportunity

　　10．Theyaretryingto identify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem．

　　A．prove B．discover C．considerD．imagine

　　11．Severalwindowshadbeen smashed．

　　A．cleanedB．replaced C．broken D．fixed

　　12．Shefeltthatshehaddonehergood deed fortheday．

　　A．homework B．act C．justiceD．model

　　13．Londonquicklybecamea flourishing port．

　　A．majorB．large C．successful D．commercial

　　14．Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16years．

　　A．startedB．changedC．moved D．lasted

　　15．Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear．

　　A．empty B．sincereC．respectfulD．terrible

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheMostWonderfulIslands

　　由于暂时找不到文章，欢迎大家提供原题，谢谢！

　　迪拜的人造棕榈岛

　　ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates

　　……

　　16．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea．

　　A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

　　17．Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea．

　　A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

　　18．RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands．

　　A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

　　19．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJurneriahweresold．

　　A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

　　20．ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists．

　　A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

　　21．ThePalmDeriawillbethesamesizeasParis．

　　A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

　　22．TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJurneriah．

　　A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　TheStoryteller

　　1．StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:

totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．

　　2．Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”

　　3．Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”

　　4．SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．

　　5．Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）,”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark．”

　　A．Inspirationsforhismovies

　　B．Thetroubleofmakingmovies

　　C．Afunnyman

　　D．Gettingintothemoviebusiness

　　E．Tellingstoriestomakefriends

　　F．Anaimoflife

　　23．Paragraph1___F___

　　24．Paragraph2____A_____

　　25．Paragraph3____E_____

　　26．Paragraph4____D_____

　　A．almosteverything

　　B．tellingscarystories

　　C．anumberofreasons

　　D．makingchildrenlaugh

　　E．hischildhoodmemories

　　F．alotofmoney

　　27．SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom____E___

　　28．WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof____A_____

　　29．Spielbergisverygoodat_____B____

　　30．Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C____　

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences

　　（本次考试理工B阅读其中一篇）

　　31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

　　D．Howtounderstandintelligence．

　　32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?

　　A．Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests

　　33．Gardnerbelievesthat______．

　　C．childrenhavedifferentintelligence．

　　34．AccordingtoGardner,schoolsshould______．

　　A．promotedevelopmentofallintelligences．

　　35．Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa______．

　　C．biologicalfoundation．

　　第二篇TheMakingofSuccessStory

　　IKEAistheworld'slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs．BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman．Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencilsinhiscommunity．WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades．Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness一IKEA．

　　IKEA'snamecomesfromKamprad'sinitials（I．K．）andtheplacewherehegrewup（'E'and'A'）．TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture1,butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning．Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods．Kamprad'swaresincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices2,includingwatches,pensandstockings．

　　IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947．ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad'shome．Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline．FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturecompanyin1951．

　　In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden．IKEAisknowntodayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureitiattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues．Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelming:

peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit．Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedtothrive．By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture．

　　In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasiertotransport．Kampradwasinspired．Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:

flatpackaging3．FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers．IKEAtrieditandsalessoared．Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA．Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotationsofself-sufficiency．Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion．

　　Todaythereareover200storesin32countries．Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany．In2004hewasnamedtheworld'srichestman．HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA．IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing．

　　（来自于2014职称英语教材综合类C级概括大意与完成句子第一篇）

　　36．KampradestablishedIKEAwith

　　A．hispersonalsavings

　　B．hisfather’srewardforhisschoolperformance

　　C．largeprofitsfromsellingthings

　　D．hisschool’ssupport

　　37．TheauthorstatesinParagraph5thatflatpackaging

　　A．needslargespacetoassemblyfumiture

　　B．isabusinessconceptinspiredbyKamprad

　　C．helpsreducetransportationcosts

　　D．makesthecompanyself-sufficient

　　38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

　　A．IKEAexperiencedrapidexpansionsincethelate1950s．

　　B．IKEAdesigneditsownproductssince1955．

　　C．Kampradsoldhiscompanyafterretired．

　　D．IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods．

　　39．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIKEA’sfutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

　　A．indifferent

　　B．Optimistic

　　C．Doubtful

　　D．Pessimistic

　　40．Thepassageisdevelopedprimarilyintermsof

　　A．sequenceofevents

　　B．analysisofaprocess

　　C．examplesthatillustrateaproblem

　　D．comparisonandcontrast

　　第三篇TheWorker’sRoleinManagement

　　Traditionally,ithas