五年高考之山东高考英语解析版.docx
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五年高考之山东高考英语解析版
五年高考之2011年山东高考英语解析版
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Takeyourtime-it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.
A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】考察冠词。
ashortdistance一段很短的距离;therestaurant表特指。
22.-I’msorryIbrokenthevase.
-Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.
A.you’dbetternotB.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that’sallright
【答案】D
【解析】考察交际用语。
道歉语境，句意为：
对不起，我打碎了花瓶。
没关系，它也不贵。
23.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.tillB.orC.andD.but
【答案】C
【解析】考察连词。
根据上句和下句的逻辑关系，很容易判断出上下句之间是并列关系，答案为C。
24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.
A.itB.themC.herD.that
【答案】A
【解析】考察代词。
it做形式宾语真正宾语是后面to不定式。
25.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_____theflowoftraffic.
A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout
【答案】B
【解析】考察动词的辨析。
句意为：
他们正在拓宽桥面来加快交通流量。
putoff推迟；turnon打开；workout解决；算出；实现。
26.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why
【答案】D
【解析】考察表语从句。
句意为他是一个空谈家多于实干家，这就是他为什么什么也没完成的原因。
27.Lookoverthere-there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.
A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead
【答案】A
29.-AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?
-_____.Imighthavetowork.
A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don’tmentionit
31.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.
A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态。
由WhenIgotonthebus可知时态为一般过去时。
32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
【答案】C
【解析】考察主语从句。
从句且缺主语,能做主语只有Cwhat。
33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
【答案】C
35.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!
A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态。
句意为：
她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，孩子已经吃玩了冰箱里的东西，所以吃应该是在过去的过去。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___36____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___37____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____38___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39_____metheticket.Iwasreally___40____!
Irememberthebuzz（嘈杂声）ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___42____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___43____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____45___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____46___ajetengine.Icould___47____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.
Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores（加演）,theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.
Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.
36.A.membersB.friendsC.fansD.volunteers
37.A.guessedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.predicted
38.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets
39.A.bookedB.offeredC.returnedD.found
40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged
41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space
42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous
43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke
44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto
45.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear
46.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast
47.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest
48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember
49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change
50.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage
51.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken
52.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling
53.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration
54.A.throughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides
55.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine
【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。
39.【答案】B
42.【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词，"灯熄灭了，大家都变得______"所以排除A"舒服"，C"严肃"D"紧张"，所以答案是B"安静"。
43.【答案】C
【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是"分辨不出"舞台是什么样子的，所以makeout可以理解为分辨出。
所以，作者应该处于"黑暗中"，答案是C
44.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是memberbandstage，所以这里的结构应为：
"乐队成员_____舞台"，所以答案是D"走上"。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能"听见"应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。
末尾的inmystomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出。
所以答案是D"记得"。
sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。
52.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，lastsong，"我的耳边______最后一首歌曲的节奏"所以答案是C"回响"。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考察performance"演出"这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。
54.【答案】D
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ArthurMiller（1915-2005）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller`sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary．Drawnlikesomanyotherbythe“GreatAmericanDream”However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlvl930s.
Milles'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSaIesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem.withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintodoublewithhisworth.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:
ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsucess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.
Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticrevews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.
MillerldiedofhearfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.
56.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?
A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.
B.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream.
C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.
D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.
57.TheplayDeathofaSalesman
A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld
B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany
C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller
D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness
58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?
A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.
B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.
C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.
D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.
59.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman
A.achievedhugesuccess
B.wonthefirstTonyAward
C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen
D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists
60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.
B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.
C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.
D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.
【文章大意】文章介绍了剧作家ArthurMiller和他最有名的作品DeathofaSalesman《推销员之死》。
56.答案B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的Miller`sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary．Drawnlikesomanyotherbythe“GreatAmericanDream”可以得出答案。
60.答案D。
主旨大意题。
文章介绍了剧作家ArthurMiller和他最有名的作品DeathofaSalesman《推销员之死》。
B
TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.
Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation（基金会）thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."
Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.
ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.
Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:
“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”
TheRichtersspendabout＄4
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