专四高频.docx

专四高频.docx

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专四高频

2010年专四备考必备词汇表

America n.美利坚合众国,美洲

African.非洲（略为Afr.）

Canada n.加拿大

propaganda n.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣传,传播②organsforpropaganda宣传机构

propaganda作"宣传、广告"讲时常常带有贬义.

【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用.

pandan.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊猫

agendan.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting（会议）议程,日程,待议事项

构词有法,扩散记忆!

词根ag意思为"做"（do,act）,-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数.ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→thingstobedone待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程.-a表示复数以-a         结尾的词:

phenomena现象（复数）→phenomenon现象（单数）;data资料（复数）→datumn资料（单数）

【典型例句】Now,let'scometoitemNo.5ontheagenda.现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项.

soda n.①chemicalsubstanceincommonuse,acompoundofsodium苏打②sodawater苏打水,汽水

idean.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction计划,主意,念头

【典型例句】Somebodyhadthebrightidea ofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了为会议录音的好主意.

【常用词组】havenoidea不知道,无能为力/notone's

ideaof对…无想法/putideasinsomeone'shead使某人存奢望.

plea n.①aneagerorseriousrequest恳求,请求②anexcuse辩解,托词

【典型例句】Theirplea ofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞.

【常用词组】copaplea承认有罪以求轻判

pea n..aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆

【常用词组】aslikeastwopeas一模一样

area  n.①surfacemeasure,extentofsurface面积 ②partoftheearth'ssurface;region地区,地域

sean.expanseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth'ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinents

andislands;anypartofthis海,洋

音同义异,最需注意!

sea和see可以一起记忆,发音相同,但意思不同,由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词.

【常用词组】bysea乘船,由海路/onthesea在海边,临海/atsea在海上,茫然,迷惑/aseaof一大片,大量的/followthesea当海员,做水手

nausean.feelingofsickness（espascausedbybadfood）ordisgust;seasickness作呕,恶心,晕船

tean.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶叶②drinkmadebypouringboilingwatero

ntheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶点

抓住词干,记住一串!

与tea有关的词:

teagreen茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;teastrainer滤茶器;teatray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙

sofan.largecomfortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙发

encyclopadia/encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全书

India n.thecountryofIndian印度

Australia n.澳大利亚,大洋洲

Oceanian.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲

pneumonian.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎

malaria  n.kindsoffeverconveyedbymosquitoes;whichintroducethegermsintotheblood疟疾

构词有法,扩散记忆!

派生词:

malarial=malarianadj.疟疾的,患疟疾的;

malariologyn.疟疾学;malariologistn.疟疾学家,构词法:

-logy是后缀,意思为processofstudy（研究过程）.连接元音o连接词与词根,及词根与后缀.这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多,考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的.如:

gastroenterology胃肠（病）学;biology生物学;physiology生物学

cafeterian.restaurantatwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables 自助餐馆

同类联想,扩散记忆!

  canteen,cafe,restaurant,eating-house, refectory,snackbar

【典型例句】A   cafeteria   isarestaurant,atwhichcustomerscollecttheirfoodontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables.cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆.

【常用词组】acafeteriaquestion 自选问答题

【词义辨析】canteen尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部;dining-hall（吃饭用的）餐厅;pub（俗）酒馆

Asian.亚洲

Russian.俄罗斯,俄国

gorillan.averylargeAfricanmonkeythatisthelargestofthemanlikemonkey大猩

umbrellan.①anarrangementofclothoverafoldingframewithahandle,usedforkeepingrainoffthehead伞②aprotectingpower保护的力量,保护伞

【典型例句】Whenhewasn'tlooking,shehungthehandleofher   umbrella overtheattendant'swrist,andwalkedawayquickly.趁他不注意,她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上,很快地走开了.

villa n.apleasenthousewithagarden,esp.oneinthecountryorusedforholidays别墅,

郊外住宅

formulan.①agenenallaw,rule,fact,etc.,expressedinashortformbymeansofagroupofletters,signs,numbers,etc.公式;方程式;分子式②alistofthechemicalsubstancesusedinmakingamedicine,afuel,adrink,etc.,sometimesalsoincludingadescriptionofhowtheyaretobemixed配方,处方③amethodorsetofprinciplesusedforgainingaparticularresult准则;原则;方案

peninsula n.apieceoflandalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater半岛

drama n.play forthetheatre,radioorTV;seriesofexcitingevents  剧本,

戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面

panorama n.①acompleteviewoverawidearea风景的全貌,全景照片②不断变化的景象

义近形异,扩散记忆!

近义词:

scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview

【典型例句】Thisbookgivesa   panorama oflifeinEngland400yearsago.

这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景.

cinema n.①theatreinwhichfilmsareshown 电影院②motionpicturesasanart-formoranindustry 电影艺术;电影事业

diploman.certificateawardedforpassinganexamination,completingacourseofstudy,etc  毕业证书,文凭

【作者建议】 diploma通常指大学"毕业证书,文凭,学位证书".小学、中学"毕业证书"和"某种"资历合格证书"则多用certificate.diploma后接介词in,表示某学科的毕业证书.在美国,中学的毕业证书,即文凭,有时也可用diploma,而其肄业证书有时可称certificate或certificateofattendance.

bananan.long,yellowskinnedfruit;thetreeonwhichitgrows香蕉,香蕉树

【作者建议】常用搭配:

peelabanana剥香蕉皮;abandofbanana一簇香蕉

arena n.centralpart,forgamesandfightsofaRomanamphitheatre;（fig）anysceneofstruggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方;（喻）任何

竞争角逐的场所

China n.中国

china n.bakedandglazedfinewhiteclay;articlesmadefromthis   陶器;瓷器

【常用词组】chinacloset 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜

algebran.branchofmathematicsusingsignsandletterstorepresentquantities代数,代数学

zebran.anAfricananimallookinglikeahorsewithbackandwhitelinesalloveritsbody斑马

【常用词组】zebracrossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道

eran.periodinhistory,startingfromaparticulartime,orevent纪元,时代,代

举例一番,可见一斑!

anewera新时代;theChristianera公元,基督纪元

【词义辨析】epoch也指新时代,新纪元,强调某件事所带来的划时代意义,多用markanepochin..."开创一个新纪元".time指"时期",age"年代",这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间.

camera  n.apparatusfortakingstillphotographor（film/movie~）movingpicturesor（TV~）

forreceivinglightimagesandtransformingthemforbroadcastingliveorforreceivingonvideotape  照相机,电影摄像机

【常用词组】gointocamera（法官）入私室商议/incamera在法官的私室里/oncamera在摄制中/acameracrew电影（电视）摄影组

opera n.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallthewordsaresung歌剧

构词有法,扩散记忆!

派生词:

operatica.歌剧的,似歌剧的;operaticallyadv.歌剧式地;operatizevt.将…改编成歌剧/复合词:

operacloakn.夜礼服,女披风;operagoesrn.经常赴歌剧院者

orchestran.alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaymusicforcombinationsofdifferentinstruments管弦乐队

音近形近,最需用心!

orchardn.果园;orchestran.管弦乐队

extra n.sth.forwhichanextrachargeismade额外的事物‖adv.morethanusually;inaddition特别地,非常地,除外

extra除了作adj.,还可作adv.用来修饰adj.,意为"特别地,尤其",相当于especially.

visa n.anofficialmarkputontoapassportgivingaforeignerpermissiontoenter,passthroughorleaveaparticularcountry签证【常用词组】anentryvisa入境签证/anexitvisa出境签证

data  n.（plof dadum）facts;thingscertainlyknown资料,材料

【常用词组】 databank资料库/dataprocessing资料处理/dataphone数据电话/datasheet数据表

influenza n.flu流行性感冒

cabn.①vehicle（nowusumotorised=taxicab）thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车;计程车②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室

labn.shortforlaboratory（尤指化学）实验室

crab n.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood  螃蟹,蟹肉

构词有法,扩散记忆!

派生词:

crabapple（口）脾气坏的人;crabbedadj.潦草的,难懂的;crabbern.捕蟹人,好抱怨的人;crabby adj.  易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike  adj. 似蟹的,似蟹行的;crabwise   adj.（常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的,蟹行般的

cab  n.

①vehicle（nowusumotorised=taxicab）thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车;计程车

②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室

lab n.shortforlaboratory（尤指化学）实验室

crab  n.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood  螃蟹,蟹肉

构词有法,扩散记忆!

派生词:

crabapple（口）脾气坏的人;crabbedadj.潦草的,难懂的;crabbern.捕蟹人,好抱怨的人;crabby adj.  易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike  adj. 似蟹的,似蟹行的;crabwise   adj.（常为僵硬或笨拙

猩

本录音由沪友友情提供

grab  v.

①totakeholdofwithasuddenroughmovement,esp.forabadorselfishpurpose攫取;抓住②togetquicklyandperhapsunfairly抢先,抢占③tomakeasuddenattempttograb（急速地）抓住;抓牢‖n.asuddenattempttotakeholdofsomething试图抓取;有意抢夺

【典型例句】Whenheruncledied,shegrabbedeverythingshecouldgetherhandson.她的叔叔死后,她把能弄到手的东西全部都据为己有.

【词义辨析】grabv.急抓,抢;指粗暴地、过急地扑住或抢某物,可表示贪心的意思;snatchv.夺取,抓住;指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物.如:

Thethiefsnatchedthewoman'sbag.那贼抢走了这妇女的提包.gripv.抱紧,握紧,指用手的最大的力量来抓某物.如:

Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother'sarm.受惊的孩子紧紧抓住他母亲的胳膊.graspv.紧握,领会,指用手指头、爪等紧紧抓住,用于比喻意义,则指完全了解.如:

Didyougraspthemainpointsofthespeech?

你是否领会了这演讲的要点?

【常用词组】grabat突然想抓住/makeagrabat有意抢夺,试图抓取/upforgrabs供人竞购的;待价而沽的

stab v.pierce（sth.）orwound（sb.）withapointedtoolorweapon刺,戳 ‖n.actofstabbing刺,戳【常用词组】stabatsb.刺向某人/astabintheback暗箭伤人,背叛/stabsb.with…用某物刺某人

web n.①anetofthinthreadsspunbysomeinsects,esp.spiders,totrapotherinsects蜘蛛网

②adetailedarrangementornetwork网状组织

【作者建议】上网常见的缩写www,即是worldwideweb之意.

rib n.oneofthe12pairsofbonesrunningroundthechestofamanoranimal,fromthespinetowheretheyjoinatthefront肋骨

lamb  n.youngsheep;itsfleshasfood羔羊,小羊（肉）

climb  vt& vi  goorgetupordown;gohigher,gainheight      攀登;爬上;升 ‖n.climbing,place（tobe）climbed   攀登;攀登之地

bomb  n.hollowmetalballorshellfilledwithexplosiveforcausingdestructiononbursting炸弹 ‖v.drop bombson扔下炸弹

突破拼写,问题解决!

注意以mb结尾的词b不发音combn.梳子;tombn.坟墓;thumbn.拇指;climbv.爬

comb  n.①pieceofmetal,rubber,plastic,etcwithteethforcleaningthehair,makingittidy  梳子②redfleshycrestoffowl 鸡冠

tomb n.holedugintheground,etc.foradeadbody,esp.onewithastonemonumentoverit墓，（穴）坟