位育中学学年第一学期高一年级份月考考试.docx

位育中学学年第一学期高一年级份月考考试.docx

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位育中学学年第一学期高一年级份月考考试

位育中学2017学年第一学期高一年级12月份月考考试

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）

SectionA（10x1-10分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedto（21）_________（face）adrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry'sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofClifton（22）________buygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whoisanelectricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyears（23）_________（work）ontheproject.Themachine24）_______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agrayroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（25）_______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid"IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn'tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliver

（26）_______Iwanted,soldiditbymyself.Theresultiswhatamountstohugoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm"automaticshop”isfar（27）_________（appropriate）.

Intherecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains（28）________（force）villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout40villageshopsclosed,（29）_________（urge）tholocalgovernmentogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution（30）_______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.

答案：

21.facing22.can23.working24.isequipped25.which26.what27moreappropriate28hasforced29.urging30.to

SectionB（10×l=10分）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.steadilyB.processesC.environmentalD,displaysEcoveredF.varies

G.severeH.influenceI.inheritedJ.fortunatelyK.vigorously

Manytreesandshrubschangecolorinfall.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedhardtounderstandthechangesthathappentothem.Theyfindthatthreefactors31___________fall'scolorfulfarewell—leafpigments（色素）,lengthofnight,andweather.Thetimingofthecolorchangeismainlyregulatedbytheincreasinglengthofnight.Noneoftheother32_______influences,suchastemperature,rainfall,foodsupply,areasunchangingasthe33________increasinglengthofnightduringfall.Asdaysgrowshorter,andnightsgrowlongerandcooler,biochemical34_________inleavesbegintopaintthelandscapewithanexplosionofcolors.AndNatureputsononeofitsmostsplendid35__________ofbeauty.

Thetimingofthecolorchange36_______byspecies.Somespeciesinsouthernforestscan

becomevividlycolorfulinlatesummerwhileallotherspeciesarestill37________green.Oaksputontheircolorslongafterotherspecieshavealreadyshedtheirleaves.Thesedifferencesintimingamongspeciesseemtobegenetically38__________,foraparticularspecies,whetheronahighmountainorinlowlands,willchangecoloratthesametime.

However,somespeciesareevergreen.Pines,forexample,aregreenalltheyearroundbecausetheyhavetoughenedup.Theyhavedevelopedovertheyearsaneedle-likeorscale-likefoliage（绿叶植物），whichis39________withaheavywaxcoating.Andtheliquidinsidetheircellscontainscold-resistantelements.Sotheleavesofevergreenscansafelywithstandallbutthemost40_________winterconditions,suchasthoseintheArctic.

答案：

HCABDFKIEG

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

EveryyeartheUnitedSatesexports"culturalproducts"totherestoftheworldwhileitonlyimportssimilarproductsfromothercountriesequaltoaboutonepercentoftheamountexported.Movies,forexample,areonesuch41.ThemovieindustryincountrieslikeEnglandandItalyisalmostcompletely42onAmericanexports.Bothcountriesreportthat85%to95%ofallmovieticketssoldeachyearareformoviesproducedintheUnitedStates.MillionsofpeopleworldwidebuyAmericanpop,rap,androckmusic.BillionsofpeopledrinkCoca-ColaandeatMcDonald'shamburgers.Americansoftware43thecomputermarket.

Canalloftheaboveproductsbecalled"cultural",however?

Thatdependsonhowone44culture.Mostpeople45cultureintotwoforms:

"high"cultureand"low"culture.Highcultureisthekindproducedbywritersand46.Itismoreconcernedwithstimulatingthoughtinthepeoplewhovieworuseitanddoesnot47carehowmarketablepeoplefinditLowculture,48.isviewedasaproductusuallyforentertainmentandisonlyasgoodashowwellitsells.Becauseitis49bymassesofpeople,thistypeofculturecanalsobecalled"massculture".The50betweenlowandhighculturearenotveryclear.

PierreGuerlain,aprofessorofEnglishandAmericanStudiesinFrance,pointsoutthatwhenaculturalproductisimported,theproductcannotcovertheexistingculture,thus51it.Theimportedproductischangedtoadapttothelocalcontext.AnyonewhobelievesthatasocietywhichimportsAmericanproductsofmassculturewillbecomea52ofAmericaisbeingnaive（幼稚的）.

Americamayseemtohavethestrongesthandinexportingculturalproducts,butthereisaboomerang（相反的）53forbeingmoreofanexporterthanimporter.BecauseEuropeansandJapaneseimportsomanyculturalproductsfromtheUnitedStates,theyknowalotmoreaboutAmericanculture54thanAmericansknowaboutEuropeanorJapaneseculture.ItisadefiniteadvantagefortheEuropeansandJapanesetobebilingualaswellasbicultural.ThesecountriescanusetheirknowledgeofAmericansocietyand55toincreasetheirchancesofsuccessintheAmericanmarket

41.A.aspectB.productC.exampleD.project

42.A.fixedB.emphasizedC.calledD.dependent

43.A.dominatesB.abandonsC.entersD.grasps

44.A.definesB.presentsC.absorbsD.creates

45.A.preferB.divideC.alterD.view

46.A.designersB.techniciansC.composersD.artists

47.A.comprehensivelyB.temporarily

C.necessarilyD.representatively

48.A.asaresultB.asawhole

C.ontheaverageD.ontheotherhand

49.A.consumedB.producedC.investedD.sponsored

50.A.connectionsB.distinctionsC.rangesD.advantages

51.A.overcomingB.acceptingC.attractingD.replacing

52.A.sourceB.supplierC.copyD.target

53.A.effectB.feedbackC.disadvantageD.idea

54.A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.incontrastD.inthemeantime

55.A.valuesB.economyC.policiesD.characteristics

Keys:

41-55.BDAABDCDABDCABA

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Twoenterprisinggraduatesaresellingadvertisingspaceontheirfacestopayoffacombinedstudentdebtofalmost￡50,000.

　　Facedwithachallengingjobmarket,formerCambridgestudentsEdMoyseandRossHarperarepaintingdifferentcompanylogosontotheirfaces.

　　Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis.Thelogos-whichcanbeviewedat www.buymyface.co.uk -arethenseenbyeveryonetheypassastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.

　　Thegraduates,whometontheirfirstdayatSelwynCollege,Cambridge,startedthebusinessonOctober1andsaidtheymade￡3,500inthefirst10days.

　　Theboyssaidtheyare"armedonlywithmassivestudentdebtandafirmgraspoftheprinciplesofviraladvertising"astheyattempttosurviveforayearsolelyonincomegeneratedbytransformingthemselvesintowalkingadvertisements.

　　MrHarper,21,fromGreenwich,southLondon,whostudiedneuroscience,said:

"It'sourunconventionalwayofpayingoffourstudentdebt.Thegraduatejobmarketisincrediblyhostile,andsowethoughtwe'dtryandbypassitaltogether.

　　"We'veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytoeventuallysettleinacareerthattheyneverreallywanted.It'sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely."

　　MrMoyse,22,fromPoole,Dorset,said:

"Ithasexceededexpectations,butwealwaysknewithadvalueandisnovelandcrazy."

　　Sofar,oneofthemaincontributorshasbeenonlinebettingagency,PaddyPower,MrHarpersaid.

　　MrMoyse,whostudiedeconomics,andMrHarpercameupwiththeideaaftergraduatinginthesummerasaschemewhichwouldnotrequiremuchinvestment.

56.Thetwograduatessetupabusinessofsellingadvertisingspaceontheirfacesbecause________.

A.theybothhavehandsomefacesB.theyhavegainedbesteducation

C.theyhavestudentloantorepayD.theycanpossiblyfindnojobs

57.Thejobtheyengageinnowhas________.

A.earedthemalotofmoneyB.helpedthemtopayoffthedebt

C.increasedtheirexposureD.mettheirwildestexpectations

58.PaddyPowermightbetheboys'________.

A.customerB.debtorC.investorD.designer

59.Thewordnovelhereinthepassagemeans________.

A.fictionalB.meaningfulC.unusualD.critical

Keys:

CDAC

（