全国市级联考福建省泉州市届高三质量检测英语原卷版.docx
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全国市级联考福建省泉州市届高三质量检测英语原卷版
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingorders.C.Makingsuggestions.
2.Whatistheman'spresent?
A.Someflowers.B.Aplant.C.AnewCD.
3.Whenistheprojectdue?
A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.
4.Whenwilltheplaystart?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atacinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，刚答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Atrainticket.B.Abook.C.Acomputer.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Authorandreader.B.Conductorandpassenger.C.Bookstorekeeperandcustomer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando?
A.Aninterpreter.B.Aguide.C.Acleaner.
9.Whydoesthewomanlikethejob?
A.Shecangetahighpay.B.Shecangetsomeexperience.C.Shecanhavemoresparetime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisweekend?
A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasinspiring.
11.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?
A.Heplayedsports.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Weekendactivities.B.Travelplans.C.Hobbies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman'smajor?
A.Marketing.B.Foreignlanguage.C.Internationaltrade.
14.Whichisarequirementofthejob?
A.Travellingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livingabroad.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?
A.It’schallenging.B.It’ssecure.C.It’spleasant.
16.Howsoonwillthemangetthereply?
A.Inthreedays.B.Insixdays.C.Intendays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whodoesthespeakergiveadviceto?
A.Smartphonesellers.B.Englishtrainers.C.Englishlearners.
18.Howcanonemakehimselfbetterunderstood?
A.Byspeakingup.B.Bytalkingquickly.C.Byhidingmistakes.
19.Whatisthemainpurposeofrecordingoneself?
A.Topresentmodels.B.Toshareexperience.C.Toimprovepronunciation.
20.Howmanywaysareintroduced?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ataclickofmouseconsumerscanpurchasethegoodsandservicetheyneedatonlineshops.Whattheyhavetodoiswaitingforthegoodssenttotheirhomes.Weshallallbegratefultothepioneersofonlineshoppingforbringingussuchconvenience.
MichaelAldrich（theUK）
OnlineshoppingwasinventedandpioneeredbyMichaelAldrichintheUK.In1979heconnectedatelevisionviaatelephonelinetoareal-timemulti-usertransaction（交易）processingcomputer.HesoldmainlyBusiness-to-Businesssystems.Therewereanumberofsignificantworldfirstswithnewapplicationsinseveralbusinessfields.
JeffBezos（theUSA）
JeffBezosdefinedonlineshoppingandrewrotetherulesofcommerce.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebserverandbrowser（浏览器）in1990.In1994,JeffBezosreadanarticleabouthowtheWorldWideWebwasgrowingby2,300percentayear.Heknewhehadtotapintosuchagreatpotentialforcommerce.OnJuly6,1995,BezoslaunchedAmazon,com,whichoperatedoutofthegarageofhistwobedroomhomeinsuburbanSeattle,Washington.Withalmostnopublicity,salestookoffimmediately.Thecompanyhasnowexpandedintodozensofproductcategories,forcingtheworld’sbiggestretailer（零售商）torethinktheirbusinessmodels,andfinallychangingthewaypeopleshop.
JackMa（China）
Asachild,JackMawasbadatmathsbutfascinatedbyEnglish.HetravelledtotheUnitedStatesin1995asatranslatortohelpaChinesefirmrecoverpayment.Theattemptfailed.ButafriendinSeattleshowedMatheInternet,andanideabeganbrewing.
In1999,MrMagathered17friendsandfoundedAlibabainhisapartmentinHangzhou.Alibaba’smodelwassimple:
allowsmallandmedium-sizedChinesecompaniestofindglobalbuyerstheywouldotherwiseonlybeabletomeetattradeshows.Itworksbrilliantly.Alibaba’ssalesarenowmorethanthoseofeBayandAmazoncombined.
1.WhatmadeAmazon,comasuccess?
A.Business-to-Businesssystems.B.TheWorldWideWebserverandbrowser
C.Commercialpublicity.D.Helpfromretailers.
2.HowdidJackMahavetheideaoffoundingAlibaba?
A.Atranslatorhelpedhim.B.AChinesefirminspiredhim.
C.liewasintroducedtotheInternet.D.liewasfundedbysomecompanies.
3.Whatdothepioneershaveincommon?
A.Theyhaveimprovedcomputers.B.Theyhavesoldgoodsworldwide.
C.Theyhaveenlargedproductcategories.D.Theyhavecontributedtoonlineshopping.
B
AnoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmalldangertoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforpedestrians,butshereplied:
“I’mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We’vegotlibertynow.”Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitled（授权）thepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse’swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialchaos.
Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunkinthesedaysliketheoldlady,anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,thelibertiesofeverybodymustbelimited.Whenthepolicemanstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny（暴政）,butofliberty.
Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract（契约）.Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse’sliberty,ofcourse,Imaybeasfreeas1like.IfIgodownthestreetdressedstrangely,whoshallsaymeno?
Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealoneandcandowhatwechoose.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople’sliberty.
Wealltendtoforgetthis.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthebaseofsocialconduct.
4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?
A.Abackground.B.Anintroduction.C.Acomment.D.Anexplanation.
5.Whichisanexampleofgettingliberty-drunk?
A.Parkanywhereyoulike.B.Walkalongthepavement.
C.Wearwhateveryoulike.D.Makeloudnoisesinthewild.
6.Whatmighttheauthorhavestatedhis“ruleoftheroad”（Paragraph2）as?
A.Followtheordersofpolicemen.B.Dowhatyoulikeinprivate.
C.Neverwalkinthemiddleoftheroad.D.Donotbehaveinconsideratelyinpublic.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”（Paragraph3）mean?
A.Limited.B.Ruined.C.Improved.D.Educated.
C
Itwasanoldapartmentbuilding,inwhichmanypartsaremadeofwood.Regardlessofthewarningoffiremen,theresidentswouldn’tmoveoutbecausetheywerepoorandhadnowheretogo.
Onenight,thebuildingwasonfire.Theresidentsbegantorunfortheirlives.Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselvesout,thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.Theremainingresidentsrushedtotheroofofthethirdfloor,whichhadnotbeentouchedbytheflamesyet,waitingforthefirementorescuethem.Firemendidarriveinashortwhile.Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoallowthepassage.Thesituationwascritical,sincethefiremightbumtheroofatanymoment.Thefiremenplacedafewcushionsonthefloor,andgotsomequillsfromthenearbyhousestoaddtothepile.Thentheyaskedthepeopleontheburningbuildingtojumponthepileaftertheyhadshownhow.Amanjumpeddown,bottomtouchingthepile,uninjured.Anotherpersonjumpeddown,uninjured...Theyjumpedoneafteranother,allsafe.
Finally,Singermarybecametheonlyremainingoneontheroof,hesitatingwhilethefirewasswallowingtheroofsoon.Peopleshouted:
“Jump,jump!
”Singermaryjumped,butshejumpedheaddownwithopenarms.Peoplewereamazedandgreatlyshocked.Howcouldshedosuchajump?
Itwasasuicidegesture!
Fortunately,thecushionswereverythick.Shedidnotdie,butinjuredseriously,sayingwithwhatstrengthshegot:
“Pleasetakemetohospital!
”Shewaspregnant,andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.Thatwasmother’slove!
Peopleweredeeplymoved.
8.Whendidthewoodenstaircasebreakdown?
A.Afterhalfoftheresidentsranout.B.Beforetheresidentsdiscoveredthefire.
C.Immediatelythefiremenarrived.D.Themomentthefirestarted.
9.Whycouldn’tthefiremenputoutthefire?
A.Thecushionsblockedtheway.B.Thefireenginesweretooold.
C.Thebuildingwasmadeofwood.D.Thealleywasnotwideenough.
10.WhydidSingermaryjumpinadifferentway?
A.Toreducethedanger.B.Tocoverherfright.
C.Toprotectherchild.D.Toshockherneighbours.
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HarmonyofNeighbourhoodB.Mother’sLove
C.HeroicFiremenD.AnUrgentRescue
D
Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvsreadingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.
Don’tgetmewrong:
Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandagainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading:
e-bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!
Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde-readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcool
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