课时微训练25.docx

课时微训练25.docx

《课时微训练25.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《课时微训练25.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

课时微训练25

课时微训练25

（时间：

45分钟　满分：

41分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

A

（2014·安徽卷）

Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig，toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway，anewstudysays.Beehives（蜂窝）—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.

In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today，LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms，sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive，whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedourelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.

Fromadistance，Lucyswitchedontheprerecordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups，onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall（瀑布）insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies，theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes，mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow，butherinitial（最初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

[语篇解读]　最新研究表明，蜂窝能够阻止大象破坏农民的庄稼。

1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.

A．loudnoisesB．somecrops

C．videocamerasD．angrybees

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig，toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway，anewstudysays.Beehives（蜂窝）—eitherrecordedorread—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops”可知选D。

答案：

D

2．Asmentionedinthepassage，Lucy________.

A．worksbyherselfinAfrica

B．needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C．hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow”可推知选B。

答案：

B

3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A．Torecordthesoundofbees.

B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知，Lucy使用这个预先录制的愤怒蜜蜂的声音是去测试象群的反应，故推知，她用石头砸蜂窝是为了录下愤怒蜜蜂的声音。

故选A。

答案：

A

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.

解析：

正误判断题。

根据第二段的首句“In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem”可知C项正确。

答案：

C

B

（2014·石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试）

TheInternetalreadydominates（占据）everyaspectofourworkandsociallife.Sowhat'snextfortheInternet？

Youmayhavealreadyheardaboutthesocalled“InternetofThings”．Ithasreceivedalotofattentionrecentlywithseveraltechorientedmediaregarding2014astheyearoftheInternetofThings.

TheInternetconnectsustoourdevices，enablingustouploaddata.IntheInternetofThings，however，dataistransferredoveranetworkwithoutrequiringhuman－to－humanorhuman－to－computerinteraction.Theconcepthaschangedfromtheunionofwirelesstechnologyandmicro－electromechanicalsystems.Athing，intheInternetofThings，canbeapersonoracarthathasbuilt－insensorstowarnthedriverwhenthetirepressureislow.

HereisasimpleexplanationofferedbyTheAtlantic：

“Companiescanputchipsinlifelessobjects—cars，refrigerators—thatallowthoseobjectstobeconnectedtotheInternetandcontrolledremotely.”

AtthebeginningoftheInternetage，wehadtouseamousetovisitawebsitewhenweinteractedwithourdevices.ButtheInternetofThingsreplacestheseInternet－relatedactions.Oursmartphonesalreadyhavetheabilitytogatherinformationwithoutourawareness.Thenextstepistomakeoursmartphonesevensmarterbyhavingthemremote－controlourlightingsystemsorhomesecuritywithoutusgivinganycommands.

In2014，wewillseeabreakthroughoftheInternetofThings，saystheQuartzarticle.That'sbecauseinthepastyearorso，techcompanieshavecreatedinexpensive，power－efficientchipsthatenableprettymuchanythingtoconnecttotheInternetviaWi－Fiortoamobilephone.Gianttechnologycompaniesarelookingtocashinonthisnextbigthing.ThemarketinglanguageabouttheInternetofThingsreflectstheirdesiretodominateit.You'llbehearingalotabouttheInternetofThingsin2014.

[语篇解读]　近来，物联网被炒得火热，一些科技媒体更是高调宣称2014年将是“物联网之年”，那么物联网是什么呢？

本文对此作了详细的介绍。

5．What'sthemajorcharacteroftheInternetofThings?

A．Anythingwithbuilt－inchipscanbeconnectedtotheInternet.

B．PeopleareabletopurchaseanythingthroughtheInternet.

C．Oursmartphonesareevenmoreadvancedthanbefore.

D．Moresmartproductsareavailabletocommonpeople.

解析：

细节理解题。

从第三段“Companiescanputchipsinlifelessobjects—cars，refrigerators—thatallowthoseobjectstobeconnectedtotheInternetandcontrolledremotely.”知。

答案：

A

6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternetofThingsfromthetext?

A．Humanswillbereplacedcompletelyinit.

B．Amouseisamustforpeopletovisitit.

C．Itwillbeahottopicintheyearof2014.

D．Chipsforitaremoreexpensivethanbefore.

解析：

细节理解题。

从第一段“...regarding2014astheyearoftheInternetofThings”知。

答案：

C

7．Gianttechnologycompaniesareplanningto________viatheInternetofThings.

A．sellmoreproducts

B．domoreresearch

C．interactwithconsumers

D．makeabigprofit

解析：

细节理解题。

从最后一段“Gianttechnologycompaniesarelookingtocashinonthisnextbigthing”知。

答案：

D

8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．AdvantagesoftheInternet

B．What'sNextfortheInternet

C．NewTechnologiesof2014

D．SmarterSmartphones

解析：

标题归纳题。

本文第一段点明了文章的主题。

“Sowhat'snextfortheInternet？

”是文章的主题句。

答案：

B

Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2014·辽宁沈阳高三质检一）

RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots，thetraditionallanguageofScotland.

BorninAyrshire，Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily，hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry__9__atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived__10__（local）andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume，Poems，ChieflyintheScottishDialect，__11__madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

__12__，hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound__13__necessarytoreturntofarming.__14__thisalsoprovedunprofitable，heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.

Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart，broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm__15__（date）backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath，moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland__16__（support）hiswidowandchildren.

Today，hismemory__17__（celebrate）byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis__18__unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry，celebratedwithBurnssuppers.

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了英国诗人罗伯特·彭斯的一些情况。

9．解析：

由句中的关键词style可知应填in，表示某事完成或发生的方式。

答案：

in

10．解析：

此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

答案：

locally

11．解析：

此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。

答案：

which

12．解析：

“hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoney”和上一段最后一句中的“madehimfamousinScotlandovernight”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，因此用However。

答案：

However

13．解析：

此处it作形式宾语，necessary是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语toreturntofarming是真正的宾语。

答案：

it

14．解析：

空处表示“当……的时候”，故用When。

答案：

When

15．解析：

poorworkingconditions和date之间是主谓关系，因此用动词的ing形式。

答案：

dating

16．解析：

此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

答案：

tosupport

17．解析：

句子主语memory和动词celebrate之间是动宾关系，主语是单数形式，时间状语是Today，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。

答案：

iscelebrated

18．解析：

句中的unofficial“NationalDay”是泛指，故在unofficial前加不定冠词an。

答案：

an

Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2014·吉林省长春市高三第三次调研测试）

Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship，includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__19__Sometimes，ittakesyears，evenacompletelifetime，totrustsomeone.However，howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?

__20__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow？

Itwouldbewithaclosefriend，whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.

Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost？

Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__21__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.

Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship，andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__22__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget，yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__23__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs，iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.

A．Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.

B．Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsug