辽宁省辽阳县集美学校学年高二英语第一次月考假期验收试题.docx
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辽宁省辽阳县集美学校学年高二英语第一次月考假期验收试题
辽宁省辽阳县集美学校2018-2019学年高二英语第一次月考(假期验收)试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?
”Icalledtohim.
Helookedup,smiling,“I'mmakingyouasurprise.”Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.
UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番红花)throughoutthefrontlawn—blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?
Myfather'scrocusesbloomed(开花)eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:
Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.
Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs.ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.
Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad'sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual-myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.
Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn'tbloomedinoveradecade?
Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.
Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.
21.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________.
A.itkeptbotheringtheauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewas
B.theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurprise
C.itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor'sfatherhadmadeasurprise
D.theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.
B.Theauthor'sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.
C.Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.
D.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.
23.Theauthor'sfathershouldbebestdescribedas________.
A.aparttimeworkerwholovedflowersB.akindheartedmanwholivedwithfaith
C.afulltimegardenerwithskillfulhandsD.anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife
24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Crocuses—MySourceofFaithB.Crocuses—Father'sSurprise
C.APinkCrocus—MyMemoryD.CrocusesinBlossom—MyFavorite
B
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C
Parentssaythathonestyisthebestpolicy,buttheyregularlylietotheirchildrenasawayofinfluencingtheirbehaviorandemotions,findsnewresearchfromtheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityofCalifornia.
Surprisinglylittlehasbeenpublishedonthesubjectofparentallying,soGailHeyman,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,DiemLuu,aformerstudentoftheUniversityofCalifornia,andKangLee,professorattheUniversityToronto,setouttoexploretheunderresearchedphenomenon.TheyaskedUSparticipantsintworelatedstudiesaboutparentslyingtotheirchildren-eitherforthepurposeofpromotingappropriatebehaviorortomakethemhappy.
Inoneofthestudies,manyparentsreportedtheytoldtheiryoungchildrenthatbadthingswouldhappeniftheydidn'tgotobedoreatwhattheyweresupposedto.Otherparentsreportedinventingmagicalcreatures.Oneexplained,“Wetoldourdaughterthatifshewrappedupallherpacifiers(橡皮奶嘴)likegifts,thefairwouldcomeandgivethemtothechildrenwhoneededthem.”
Intheotherstudy,theresearcherssurveyedcollegestudents'recollectionsabouttheirparents'lyingandobtainedsimilarresults:
parentsoftenlietotheirchildrenevenastheytellthemthatlyingisunacceptable.
Theresearchersrefertothispracticeas“parentingbylying”.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingtakesplace,”saidLEE.ThoughHeymanthinksthatthereareoccasionswhenitisappropriatetobelessthantruthfulwithachild,sheurgesparentstothinkthroughtheissuesandconsideralternativesbeforeusinglies.
“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthataredisruptiveorarelikelytoharmtheirlong-terminterests,”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforthemtotryoutarangeofstrategies,includinglying,tostopthem.However,parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutthepossiblelong-termnegativeconsequencestochildren'sbeliefsabouthonesty.”
28.Thesubjectofparentallying________.
A.wasnotallowedtoberesearchedinthepast
B.attractslittleattentionbecauseitiscommon
C.hasn'tgotmanypublishedresultsaboutit
D.isbecomingmoreandmorepopular
29.WhatdoesHeymanthinkofparentallying?
A.Itisagreatparentingstrategy.
B.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeusingit.
C.Itusuallydoesmoregoodthanharm.
D.Parentsshoulddosomethingtomakeupforitafterusingit.
30.Parentsusually_______whentheiryoungchildrendon'tgotobedproperly.
A.turnoffthebedroomlightsandplaysomemusic
B.shoutatthemloudly
C.shutthedoorandletthemalone
D.makeupsomemagicalcreaturestoletthembelieve
31.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Business.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Fashion.
D
“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?
”LindseywhisperstoTori.
Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”
WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.
Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.
Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?
Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:
thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiori