黑龙江省哈尔滨市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市学年高一英语月考试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高一英语3月月考试题

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.

Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom’slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow,"hesaid,"Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish（extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone）,andpurchasedastampforyou."

WhenIheardit,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!

Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped（倾倒）allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma（因果报应）inaction,Ibelieve!

1.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor__________.

A.forgottobuyastampforitB.didn’ttakeenoughmoney

C.ignoredhismother’sremindingD.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit

2:

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"（inParagraph2）probablymean?

A.LackingB.Heavy.C.False.D.Hard.

3.Whatmayhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?

A.Shewillbefinedbythepostoffice.

B.Shemightbechargedsomemoney.

C.Shemayloseanimportantmessage.

D.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.

A.didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaid

B.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhim

C.gavethepostmastermoneytobuystamps.

D.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdid

B

Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad，it'simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet．Don'tsupposeit'syourrightofway.Yes，youmightbecrossingattherightplace，attherighttime，withinthecrosswalkarea，butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver，oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules，soyoucouldstillgethurt．Youcanbeintherightlegally，butthatwon'tbemuchhelpwhenyou'reinthehospital.

Followpedestrian（行人）signals.Justasdriversaren'tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection，pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals．Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits（数字）,staywhereyouare．Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe，especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred．

Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don'tsupposethatdriverswilljamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces，suchasAlberta,issue（发出）aticketifyoudon'tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.

Crossquickly.Onceyou'vefollowedalloftheotherrules，anditissafetocrossthestreet，don'tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes（车道）oftraffic.There'snoneedtorunorjog，butrespectthedriverswhorespectedyouenoughtostopforyou.

5.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.DriversB.CyclistsC.PoliceD.Pedestrians

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distracted"inParagraph1mean?

A.ConsiderateB.StrangeC.Kind-heartedD.Absent-minded

7.InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?

A.RacingagainsttimewithdriversB.Followingcrosswalksignals

C.CrossingthecrosswalkareaD.Walkingoutsidesixlanes．

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RulesforTrafficPoliceB.TipstoKeepSafeonYourFeet

C.ThingsEveryDriverShouldKnowD.SignalsforBothPedestriansandDrivers

C

Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics（电子）oftoday’sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.

Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:

games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.

Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems（物品）.Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage（行李）bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.

Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.

9.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?

A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.

B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.

C.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.

D.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.

10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?

A.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.

B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.

C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneed.

D.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.

11.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.

A.allowthechildrentocook

B.makeeveryonehaveworktodo

C.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay

D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood

12.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Teenagers.

D

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies（奶奶）.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore give-and-take fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

13.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby        .

A.roadconditions                       B.thespeedofmodernlife

C.thelargenumberofcars                 D.thebehaviorofthedrivers

14..Inthewriter’sopinion,        .

A.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly.

B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded

C.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RoadPoliteness                     B.TrafficProblems

C.BadMannersontheRoad              D.GoodDriversandBadDriver

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock16.Hereishowtomakeone.

17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouarecleara