解析湖北省黄冈市学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题含答案.docx

解析湖北省黄冈市学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题含答案.docx

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解析湖北省黄冈市学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题含答案

2019年秋湖北省黄冈市高一新生入学考试

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!

Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.

Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!

Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.

ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!

Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申请）college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?

A.Thereareveryfewactivities.

B.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.

C.Itrequireshardwork.

D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.

2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．

A.getreadyforteststhenightbefore

B.giveupsports

C.chooseusefulclasses

D.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades

3.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．

A.ahighschoolstudentB.achemistryteacher

C.acollegestudentD.asportsplayer

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．

A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking

B.nottogotoanypartyinhighschool

C.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool

D.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends

【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了一些对高中生的建议。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool.”可知高中的功课量很大，所以他要求我们更加努力。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文意“Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建议高中生要选择有用的课程,故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。

故选A。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。

文章最后一段句首“Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools”和“Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申请）college.”如果你有“乐趣”并且把你的夜晚浪费在学习上，当你申请大学的时候，你会后悔的。

可知主要讲述了吸烟喝酒所带来的麻烦,故选A。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:

即对原文某句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude.indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

比如，第3小题推理判断题。

根据首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。

故选A。

B

Onceuponatime，therewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff，walkingtowardstheking’scastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalking，theking’scastlecameintohisview.However，astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle，theguardstooknoticeofhim.

“Getoutofhere！

”commandedtheguards.

Well，thelittleboydidn’thavetobetoldtwice.Heturnedandranrightaway.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthings，andseeallthebeautifulthingsintheking’shouse.Buthecouldn’tevengetnearthecastle!

Theboyfinallystoppedrunning，satdownandcried.

Ayoungmanhappenedtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandcameup.“What’swrong，youngman？

”heasked.

“Sir，Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguardsmademefrightened.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim！

”

Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.“Look，whydon’tyoutryagain.Don’tloseheart.I’llcomewithyouthistime.”

Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman’shand.Theking’sguardsspottedthem.

“Look，mister，wedon’thavetodothisIdon’twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”

Themanheldthelittleboy’shandandwenton.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywassurprised.

“Whoareyou？

”askedthelittleboyinsurprise.

“Why，I’mtheking’sson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking，”saidtheman.

Thelittleboybrokeintoahugesmile.

5.Whydidtheboywanttoseetheking?

A.Toaskthekingtoplaywithhim.

B.Togetsomehelpfromtheking.

C.Toinvitethekingtovisithisbeautifulvillage.

D.Tosharewonderfulthingswiththeking.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Thelittleboyunderstoodtheguards’wordsrightaway.

B.Thelittleboydidn’tunderstandtheguards’wordsatfirst.

C.Theguardsrepeatedthewordstotheboy.

D.Thelittleboyhadbeentothecastletwice.

7.Accordingtothepassage，theyoungmanis.

A.determinedB.stubborn

C.warmheartedD.mean

8.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsthestory’slessonforus?

A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Anythingispossibleifonetriedhardenough.

C.Lifecansometimesbeunfair.

D.Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold.

【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B

本文是一篇记叙文。

通过介绍一个小男孩想见到国王,最后梦想成真的故事说明一个道理:

只要我们足够努力,任何事情都是有可能的。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句"Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthing.."可知,男孩之所以想见国王是因为他想与国王一起分享美好的事情,故选D。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。

根据画线句后的"Heturned…andranrightaway."可知,此处是说男孩听懂了守卫的命令,乖乖地离开了,故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文意，年轻人从头至尾都在关心小男孩，并把他带到城堡里去。

可知这个年轻人是很热心的，故选C。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。

小男孩千里迢迢来见国王却被守卫挡在城堡外面,在他放弃的时候,国王的儿子劝他再试一次并帮助他进入城堡见到了国王,由此可知,这篇文章旨在告诉我们只要我们足够努力,任何事情都是有可能的,故选B。

C

YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.IwantedtosurpriseherafterworksoIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.

WhenIgotthereshewashappytoseeme.Wehugged，kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma'sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasn'tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome，beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.

Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying，“Please，cometoseeme！

”SoIwenttoseeher.

WhenIdrewthecurtainbackshelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!

SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.

FinallyIwentbacktotalkwithmygrandma.Thentheotherwomanstartedcryingagain，saying，“Please，comeback.”Shefinallyslept.

Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer's.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogototalkwithher.

Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady，evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome.

9.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?

A.Becausesheneededanotheroperation.

B.Becauseshehadbeenlivingthere.

C.Becauseshehadtorecoverthere.

D.Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.

10.Accordingtothetext，thewomancriedbecause________．

A.shemissedherdaughterverymuch

B.sheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriter

C.shewastroubledbythewriter'stalking

D.shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawn

11.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?

A.Theoldneedcarefromothers.

B.Theoldwillbecomeforgetful.

C.Everyonewillgetoldsomeday.

D.Weshouldn'tleavetheoldinthenursinghome.

12.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor'sgrandmahadsomeseriousillness.

B.Theauthorwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.

C.Theauthor'sgrandma'sroommatecameouttoseeme

D.Theauthor'sgrandma'sroommate'sdaughteralwaysvisitedhermother.

【答案】9.C10.A11.A12.B

本文是一篇记叙文,作者在看望手术后的祖母时一个老妇人不断的喊着要她去看看她。

后来作者了解到那个老妇人患有老年痴呆且女儿不在身边，于是她理解老妇人的行为。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中

“YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.”可知作者的祖母刚刚做了严重的手术所以在看护中心接受照顾,故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第六段中的"Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogotovisither."及上下文描述,可知老妇人是因为想念自己的女儿才让作者去看她,故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmin