湖南省长沙市望城区第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市望城区第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
望城一中2015年下学期高一期末考试试卷
英语
本试卷共7页，总分120分，时量120分钟，考生务必将答案填在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whogotthehighestgrade?
A.TheboyB.ThegirlC.Mike
2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At8:
00B.At8:
15C.At8:
45
3.Whereistheboy’sbooknow?
A.Inhisschoolbag.B.Onhisdesk.C.onhisbed
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheholidaytimeB.Theweather.C.Theseasons
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecanpickupthewoman’sson.
B.Hewelcomesthewomanatanytime
C.Hewantstoknowthewoman’sarrivaltime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisMs.Underwooddoing?
A.Eatingbreakfast
B.Havingameeting
C.Sendingoffsomedocuments.
7.Whyisthemancomingtothewoman?
A.Tosendadelivery.
B.Topickupsomedocuments.
C.ToaskKellytodeliversomedocuments
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whathasthewomanforgottentowriteonthelist?
A.OnionsB.PotatoesC.Carrots.
9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodecideatthemarket?
A.Whethertobuycheese
B.Howmuchcheesetobuy
C.Whatkindofcheesetobuy
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AthomeB.Atachemist’sC.Ataclinic
11.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodydoesshefeelinapain?
A.ThethroatB.TheleftearC.Atooth
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Seeadentistsoon.
B.Askforsomemedicine
C.MakeanappointmentwithMissBrown.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.ColleaguesC.Classmates
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehomeworkaccordingtothewoman?
A.HelpfulB.UselessC.Toomuch
15.Howdolotsofstudentsdotheirhomeworkaccordingtothewoman?
A.Theyrelyonthehelpfromothers
B.Theydotheirhomeworkthemselves
C.Theydotheirhomeworkwiththefriends.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkstudentsshoulddointheirfreetime?
A.PlaygamesandwatchTV.
B.Dotheirhomeworkcarefully.
C.Dosomeexerciseandreadnovels.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdoesthespeakerworkinAntarcticaeveryyear?
A.Abouttendays.B.AbouttenweeksC.Aboutfourmonths
18.Whatwasthespeaker’sworstexperience?
A.Histoesgotfrozen
B.Hisnosegothurt
C.Hislipsgotdry.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerrefusetoeat?
A.High-energybiscuits
B.Rawfish.
C.Fish
20.WhatisthespeakerlookingforwardtodoinginAntarctica?
A.EatinganIndianmeal.
B.Havingsoupeveryday.
C.Stayingathomewithhisfamily.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochooseyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotgoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?
21.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.
A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates
22.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.
A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparents
C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone
23.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.
B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.
C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttolimittheirchildren.
D.Teenagersusuallygototheirfriendsforhelp.
B
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders（想知道）:
CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?
Cantheyunderstandme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?
”Americanssay“inthehospital!
”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”andhonor”areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
24.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.
A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim
B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim
C.thegrammaristoohardforhim
D.thespellingistoohardforhim
25.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.
A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheabove
26.Whatisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?
A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhappened.
D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
27.Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch?
”
A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers
c
Aliftiswonderful.Itisreallyonlyasmallroom.Roomsusuallystayinoneplace.Liftstravelupanddownalldaylong.
Sometimesaworkerstandsinthelift.Heorsheoperatesitupanddown.Inmodernliftsthereisnoworker.Thepeoplewalkin.Theyknowwhatfloortheywant.Theypushabuttonandtheliftgoestothatfloor.Itisallveryfastandeasy.
Liftsareveryimportanttous.Why?
Thinkaboutatallbuilding.Maybeithastwentyfloors.Maybeithasfiftyormore.Whocanwalkupallthestairs?
Maybepeoplecanclimbthemonetime.Cansomeoneclimbthirtyfloorstoanofficeeveryday?
Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomonthetwenty-fourthfloor?
Cantheirmotherandfathercarryfoodupallthosestairs?
Ofcoursenot.
Wecanhavehighbuildingsbecausewehavelifts.Wecouldnothaveallthebeautifultallbuildingsintheworldwithoutlifts.Theyarereallywonderful.
28.Aliftlookslike______.
A.asmallroom B.asmallhouse C.asmallladder D.asmallstair
29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Amodernlifthasnobuttons.
B.Amodernlifthasaworkertooperateit.
C.Amodernliftcangoupanddownwithnoworkerinit.
D.Amodernliftknowswhatfloorpeoplewant.
30.Ifyouwanttogototheflooryouwant,you_______.
A.askforhelpB.openthedoorofthelift
C.ringthebell D.pushtherightbutton
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
*Associatewithothers.
_31_Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.
*Startaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends._32_Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation,Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.
*_33_
Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuidingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.
*Letitgrow.
Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._34_Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.
*Enjoyyourfriendship.
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._35_Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.
A.Dothingstogether.
B.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.
C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetokeepintouchwithyou.
D.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.
E.Becheerful.
F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.
G.Donotwaittobespokento.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imade
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