版高考英语北师大版限时规范练40选修7 Unit 20B.docx
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版高考英语北师大版限时规范练40选修7Unit20B
限时规范练40（选修7 Unit20B）
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、志愿服务的素养能力意识
限时规范练第80页
一、阅读理解
A
Aweekendworkshophelpingmumsofchildrenwithadisabilitytorechargeandrelaxhasbeenpraisedasasuccess.
Themothers’WeekendWorkshop,coordinatedbyDisabilityServicesQueensland’sMountGravattFamilyandEarlyChildhoodServicesteam,washeldatBinnaBurraintheGoldCoasthinterland.
DisabilityServicesQueenslandspeechpathologistJennyHenleysaystheweekend,attendedbyninewomen,wasahighlypositiveandrewardingexperienceforallinvolved.
“Parentsandcarersofchildrenwithadisabilityoftenhavetodealwithstressfulanddifficultsituations,”shesays.“Theyseldomhavetheopportunitytotakeabreakfromthedailypressuresofeverydaylife.”
“Thisworkshopwasdesignedtogivethemsomewell-earnedrespite（暂时的休息）inasupportiveandstress-freeenvironment.
“Wealsoaimedtogivethemanopportunitytonetworkandlearnnewwaystokeeptheirownphysicalandemotionalhealth,aswellasthatoftheirpartnersandchildren.”
Theactivity-filledweekendincludedicebreakeractivities,artandcraftperiods,massages,andapopularparent-to-parentworkshop.
Theworkshopandopendiscussionperiodsprovidedparentswithasupportiveenvironmentwheretheycouldtalkaboutthehighsandlowstheyexperienceasparentsofchildrenwithadisability.
“Parentsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedandbetterpositionedtofacetheirday-to-daylives,”Jennysays.
Followingtheweekendretreat（静修）,mostparticipants,theirpartnersandchildrenmetagainsocially,eagertocontinueanddeveloptheirnewsupportnetwork.
GiventhedemandforplacesontheMothersWeekendWorkshop,DisabilityServicesQueenslandisplanningtoorganizeasimilareventin2018.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
残疾人“妈妈工作坊”帮助妈妈们释放压力。
让她们在周末的短暂休息后,更有精力、更好地面对生活。
1.HowdidJennyHenleyfindtheweekendworkshop?
A.Shesanghighpraiseforit.
B.Sheconsidereditscientific.
C.Sheshowednointerestinit.
D.Shethoughtitneededimproving.
答案A
解析推理判断题。
由第三段中的“JennyHenleysaystheweekend...wasahighlypositiveandrewardingexperienceforallinvolved”可知,JennyHenley认为周末的“妈妈工作坊”对所有参与者来说都是一次非常积极、有益的经历。
由此可推断,JennyHenley很喜欢“妈妈工作坊”,并对其赞美有加。
2.Howdoestheworkshophelpmumsofchildrenwithadisability?
A.Itguidesthemtostarttheirowncareers.
B.Itgivesthemlecturesonrelievingstress.
C.Itenablesthemtorelaxandregainenergy.
D.Ithelpsthemmastersomecomputerskills.
答案C
解析细节理解题。
由第一段中的“helpingmumsofchildrenwithadisabilitytorechargeandrelax”和第五、六段的描述可知,该工作坊给有残疾孩子的妈妈们提供机会来获得暂时的休息,并且给她们提供机会去社交和保持身心健康。
3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheopendiscussionperiods?
A.Theyfeaturelotsofrecreationalactivities.
B.Theyoffersolutionstomothers’dailytroubles.
C.Theyencouragemotherstochallengethemselves.
D.Theyhaveafriendlyandcommunicativeatmosphere.
答案D
解析推理判断题。
由倒数第四段中的“providedparentswithasupportiveenvironmentwheretheycouldtalkaboutthehighsandlowstheyexperience”可知,工作坊中的公开讨论为有残疾孩子的父母提供一个有利的环境,让他们可以畅谈各自遇到的高潮与低谷。
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Parentsneedcaretoo
B.Buildsupportnetwork
C.Livehappilywithpressure
D.Let’sfacedisabilitytogether
答案A
解析标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了为有残疾孩子的妈妈们创办的工作坊帮助妈妈们释放压力,让她们在周末的短暂休息后,更有精力、更好地面对生活。
A项作标题符合文章主旨。
B
Hamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisnodenyingthesefoodsaretasty.Butoften,it’stheaddedsaltthatmakesthemsoappealing.Oneresult:
U.S.kidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfare.
Tablesaltisabout40%sodium（钠）.Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumtoworkproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnothealthy.
ArecentstudybytheCentersforDiseaseControl（CDC）lookedattheeatinghabitsof2,142childrenbetweentheagesof6and18.Itfoundthattheiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday.Thatequalsnearly1.5teaspoonseachday,whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinesrecommend.
ZerleenQuaderisthestudy’sleadauthor.“Eatingtoomuchsodiumnowcansetkidsupforhealthproblemslater,”shesaid.
Muchofthesodiumthatkidseatcomesfromprocessedfoods.Butpotatochipsandothersaltysnacksaren’ttheonlyculprits.Thereareothersodiumsources—likebreadandcoldcuts—addingtothesaltoverload.
Allthisaddedsaltcanraisebloodpressureand,withit,theriskofaheartattackandotherhealthproblems.Today,1in9childrenhasraisedbloodpressure.There’sgoodnewsthough.Loweringsaltintakecanlowerbloodpressure.
That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoresaltyfoodsyoueat,themoreyoudevelopatasteforthem.Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.“Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,”Quadersays.Eventually,sheadds,theeffortwillresetakid’stastebuds（味蕾）sothesaltdesiresstop.
Needalittleinspiration?
DietitianBridgetMurphyadvisesfocusingontheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive.“Doyouwanttobeabletothinkclearlyandperformwellinschool?
”sheasks.“Ifyou’reanathlete,doyouwanttorunfaster?
”Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,thenit’stimetoshakethesalthabit.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
研究表明美国青少年吃盐过多,这会增加他们在未来的生活中患心脏病的风险。
5.WhatdidtherecentCDCstudyfind?
A.Americankidshavetoomuchsalt.
B.Teenagershavegooddietaryhabits.
C.Thepresentadvisedsaltintakeistoohigh.
D.Propersodiumintakebenefitshumanhealth.
答案A
解析细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Itfoundthattheiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday...whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinesrecommend”可知,美国疾病控制中心的研究发现美国青少年的食盐摄入量超标。
6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph5?
A.Criminals.B.Results.
C.Types.D.Surprises.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。
由划线词后的“Thereareothersodiumsources—likebreadandcoldcuts”可知,薯片和其他含盐量高的零食并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。
7.WhatisQuader’sadviceforkids?
A.Eatsalt-freefoods.
B.Havealow-sodiumdiet.
C.Keepawayfromjunkfood.
D.Takeenoughexerciseregularly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.‘Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,’...theeffortwillresetakid’stastebudssothesaltdesiresstop”可知,Quader认为改变饮食习惯要一点点地慢慢来,逐渐减少食物中钠的含量,最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢适应低盐的食物,对多盐食物的渴望也会停止。
8.AccordingtoMurphy,asaltydietwillprobably .
A.helpyouhaveaquickmind
B.increaseyourrunningspeed
C.makeyourelativelyinactive
D.keepyouhungrybutspirited
答案C
解析细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive”可知,经常吃咸的食物容易引起高血压,而高血压会让人怠惰,不活跃。
二、完形填空
TheSilverLine,createdthisyear,isafree,24hourstelephonehelpline.Itoffersinformation,friendshipandadviceto 1 people.
“It’softeneasiertospeaktoa 2 ,andnicetoknowyoucan 3 dayornight,”saysBolton,whohasnofamilynearby.Shecalledthehelplineafteritwas 4 byothers.
NewfiguresshowthatAugustwasthecharity’s 5 month,receivingmorethan45,000calls.Summercanbea（n） 6 timeforthoseleftbehindduringtheholidayseason, 7 familiarfacesareawayforholidays,fromtheshopkeepertothebusdriverorevenfamilymembers.Two-thirdsofcallsare 8 atnight-timeandweekends,whennootherservicesare 9 .
84percentofolderpeoplesayitisverydifficultto 10 loneliness,eventomembersoftheir 11 becausetheydonotwishtobecomea“burden”.
Arecentstudyfoundthatalmostthree-quartersofolderpeopleintheUKare 12 ,andmorethanhalfhave 13 spokentoanyoneabouthowtheyfeel.
PeoplecancalltheSilverLine 14 ,orbereferredbyarelativeorotherhelplines.Helplinestafftrytolearncallers’ 15 firstandthensuggestinformationor 16 voluntarysupport,aimingtoreconnectthemwiththeircommunities.
“Foracharity,tryingtogaindonationsfromthepublicisa 17 task,”saysSophieAndrews,chiefleaderoftheSilverLine,“Olderpeopleareregardedasbeingresponsibleforeconomicfall.”To 18 this,Andrewswantsagreaterunderstandingoftheirmentalhealth 19 :
“Beingoldermeansyouarestillexposedtomentalhealthissues,butyourabilitytochangeyoursituationis 20 .”
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了一个为老年人服务的热线电话。
1.A.disabledB.homeless
C.poorD.older
答案D
解析根据下文中多处出现的olderpeople可知,这个热线电话主要是为“老年人（olderpeople）”服务的。
2.A.neighborB.stranger
C.friendD.doctor
答案B
解析根据下文中“theydonotwishtobecomea‘burden’”和Helplinestaff可知,老年人不愿意成为家人的负担,反而觉得和“陌生人（stranger）”聊天更容易一些。
3.A.comeB.talk
C.callD.visit
答案C
解析根据下文中的calledthehelpline可知,不管白天黑夜都可以给这个热线服务“打电话（call）”。
4.A.mentionedB.served
C.ignoredD.blamed
答案A
解析根据语境可知,有人“提到过（mentioned）”这个热线电话后,Bolton便给这个热线打电话。
5.A.happiestB.busiest
C.hottestD.worst
答案B
解析根据下文中的“receivingmorethan45,000calls”可知,八月份是这个慈善机构“最忙的（busiest）”一个月。
6.A.difficultB.meaningful
C.unforgettableD.relaxing
答案A
解析根据文中的“thoseleftbehindduringtheholidayseason”和“familiarfacesareawayforholidays”可知,八月份对于这些留守的老年人来说“很艰难（difficult）”,因为每当“这时（when）”人们都去度假了,留下老年人们孤零零的。
7.A.ifB.or
C.whenD.though
答案C
解析见上题解析。
8.A.missedB.paid
C.canceledD.received
答案D
解析根据上文中的“24hourstelephonehelpline”可知,这个热线服务电话是全天候服务的,很多电话在半夜或周末“打进来（received）”。
9.A.standardB.official
C.usefulD.available
答案D
解析根据上文中的“atnight-timeandweekends”和“nootherservices”可知,没有任何其他服务在半夜和周末是“可获得的（available）”。
10.A.avoidB.recoverfrom
C.admittoD.value
答案C
解析根据句中的“theydonotwishtobecomea‘burden’”可知,老年人不愿意“承认（admitto）”自己的孤独,不想成为负担,甚至对自己的“家人（family）”也不愿意说。
11.A.familyB.hospital
C.charityD.team
答案A
解析见上题解析。
12.A.healthyB.wealthy
C.lonelyD.unfortunate
答案C
解析根据上文中的loneliness可知,老年人很“孤单（lonely）”。
13.A.everB.never
C.oftenD.sometimes
答案B
解析根据上文中的“donotwishtobecomea‘burden’”和loneliness可知,很多老年人“从来没有（never）”和别人说过他们的感受。
14.A.earlyB.freely
C.directlyD.frequently
答案C
解析根据下文中的“orbereferredbyarelativeorotherhe
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