高考英语高频词汇笔记.docx

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高考英语高频词汇笔记.docx

高考英语高频词汇笔记

高考英语高频词汇笔记

感情色彩:

完形填空、记叙文、议论文

surprised意想不到中

astonished意想不到中

shocked震惊心理落差负

confused不知道怎么办how/which

puzzled不知道为什么what/why

-ed:

描述人

-ing:

描述事物令人……的

Iamexcited.

Thestoryisexciting.

感兴趣

befondof/like喜欢

beinterestedin感兴趣

bekeenon热衷

beenthusiasticwith热爱

placesofinterests

touristattractions/historicalscenes

believe相信trust认为think

belief信仰X观点opinion

trust/counton信任

disappointed结果

worried/anxious无结果

movev移动强调过程

headv赶往某处强调目的(写作)

gather—head—uponarrival

I__totheJM’sandworkedtilleleven.

moved/movingadj感动

touched/touchingadj感动

I_cried_andsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou.”

deeplymoved/touched

moven动作(体育、表演)

movementn运动

asenseofsatisfaction满足感

Weweresatisfiedwiththeresult.

Theresultwassatisfyingtoallofus.

Theresultbroughtasenseofsatisfactiontoallofus.(推荐)

具体描述事件结果,whichbroughtasenseof感情色彩tosb(第四幅图)

doubt/suspect怀疑不相信负

undoubtedly毫无疑问强调(重要)

-fuln—adj多careful/harmful

-lessn—adj少careless/harmless

patientn病人hospital/disease

patientadj/anxiousadj(hurried)

in-否定形容词(im-/ir-)

correct/incorrectdirect/indirect

possible/impossiblepolite/impolite

regular/irregular

Thedaycameasexpected.过渡句

asplanned

beyondone’sexpectation超越期待

Thebeautyofthemountainswastotallybeyondmyexpectation.

unexpectedexperience突发经历

AsIwaswalkingonmywayhome,somethingunexpecteddrewmyattention.(第一幅图)

confidence文章中心类词汇

NotonlydidIwinthecompetition,butIimprovedmyconfidencegreatly.

Iowedallofthesetomyteacher,whoofferedmesomenecessaryhelpandsupport.

ashamed惭愧(guilty愧疚shyly)

Whatashame!

=Whatapity!

easy/difficultadj容易客观

easy/uneasyadj轻松主观

easemypain减轻痛苦

easemytroubledmind

concernn/v关心关切正careabout

担忧负worryabout

angry/annoyed/disturbed/upset

-ous—-ty形容词变名词

-ous—-osity

curious/curiosity

generous-generosity

-ous—-ety

anxious/anxietyvarious/variety

anxious焦急负

eager急切正中(immediately)

happy/delighted/glad/overjoyed

pleased/enjoyable

nervous有压力第一次负

tight紧张时间安排tightschedule

写作套路nervous–relieved/relief

relieved松了一口气负—正relief

relaxed放松愉快正relaxation

pressure心理压力

stress外界压力

press按向外点

push推向外面

pull拉向内(over/into停车)

confusev混淆mixup

embarrassed尴尬(不合适)

inappropriate

fearn/vmyfear/Ifearsth

afraidadjIamafraidofsth

frightenedadjIamfrightened

scaren/vscaresb

(horrified/terrified恐怖)

hesitatetodosth没有下定决心

makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心

withouthesitation毫不犹豫

calmingeffect

calmdown

excited/thrilled兴奋

comfortv安慰(sad/upset负)

comfortableadj舒适的(身体感受)

愉悦的(心理感受)

worse递进(better)

What’sworse,……强调

Tomakethingsworse,……强调

bored/boring没意思(厌烦)

dull/uninteresting无聊(内容)

amaze赞叹

amuse有趣

attractsb正attractive/beautiful

drawone’sattention/catchone’seye

disturb/interrupt干扰打断

Iwasdisturbedbythenews.

Thenewswasdisturbingtome.

tired/exhausted身体疲劳

Tiredbutdelighted,……(事件收尾)

determinetodosth=decidetodosth

强调心理强调动作

determined/determiningadj有决心的

Iamdeterminedtodosth

determination/resolutionn决心

befamiliarwithsth熟悉某事

beacquaintedwithsb熟悉某人

familiar/unfamiliar熟悉/陌生

熟悉(抽象)skillful/experienced

Sincewewereunfamiliarwithwhattodo,ourteacherofferedusadetailedintroductiononouractivity.(第一幅图)

感谢thankn/v

gratefuladjgratefulnessn

gratituden

appreciatevappreciationn

I’dliketoexpressmysincereappreciationtohim.

sure描述心理状态(人)

certain描述客观情况(事物)

困难

difficulty/trouble/problem

challenge/obstacle/barrier/hurdle

Iwaschallengedwhen……

Iwasfacedwithachallengingsituation

WheneverIamfacedwithachallengingsituation,Iwillalwayschoosetotakeitandnevergiveup.

troublesb/troubleone’smind

troublesomeadj麻烦的

-some……的样子

quarrelsome嘈杂的

tiresome困倦的

couragen勇气困难courageous

challenge—failure/disappointment

—upset/discouraged—consider

—improve—strengthen/learn—

success/achievement/satisfaction

encouragev鼓励正inspire激励

en-/-en使动n/adj—v

enlargeourknowledgebase

broadenourhorizon(widen)

strengthenourabilities

enrichourlife

discouragev消沉负

sad=discouraged/depressed/upset

glad=delighted

心态attitude/mind

optimistic乐观/pessimistic悲观

positive积极/negative消极

active主动/passive被动

Ibenefitalotfrommyactivelearning,whichenablesmetobeamongthetopstudentsinmyclass.

positivecomment/effect

will/would愿意不愿意主观

can/could有没有能力客观推测

must语气强确定(写作禁用)

may/might语气弱不确定

should建议推测(写作常用/haveto)

need需求

certainly/definitely确定

exactly确定完全

exactlynot完全不是(强调否定)

notexactly不完全是(部分否定)

exactlythesame完全相同

devote奉献抽象devote…todoing

donate捐献具体donationn

Idevotedmyselftodoingsth

Iwasdevotedtodoingsth尽心尽力

Withadevotedattitude,……

devotionn努力efforts/sweat

Withoureffortsandsweat,+客观结果

bitteradj苦难的

bittersweetadj有笑有泪

mad负癫狂

crazy负/正疯狂(兴奋)

bearvboreborn

忍受bearable/unbearable

bearsthinone’smind牢记某事

toleratev容忍(过错)

tremblev颤抖(身体、声音)情感

感动兴奋正

愤怒悲伤负

完成目标

reach/achieve/accomplishthegoal

成就感

asenseofachievement

asenseofaccomplishment

Ifeltaccomplished.

jealousadjenvyv

心理活动类词汇考察

1正负态度

2完形填空文章情节转变(负—正)

3阅读理解记叙文重要细节(题目)

4情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展

起(感想)承(感想)

转(感想)合(感想)

5听力理解关注说话者语气—情感

3hours心理活动

6hours动词>4

3hours名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词

>4>2

takev有—无

takeaway夺走takeoff起飞

takeover接管

v从事接受

takeupthework/taketheclass

takesthforgranted认为某事理所应当

takeit/keepit=accept

getit=understand

makeit=succeed/managetodo

make无—有

makefriends/decision/mistake

makeup弥补makeupformymistake

make-up化妆

改变

change具体事物X(说明文)

v—n抽象概念V(记叙文/议论文)

become/turnto(into)+结果

(turntosb向某人寻求帮助)

go/get+adj变得……(状态)

increase数量(decrease/reduce)

improve质量坏—好

grow程度浅—深(感情色彩)

Ourexcitementgrewwhenwe…递进

rise位置下—上sunrise/jobrise

advance位置后—前(落后—先进)

expand面积小—大expansion

extend长度短—长extension

develop发展中变化

Myillnessdevelopedmoreandmoreseriously.

carefor/like好感

careabout/concern关心关切

takecareof/lookafter照顾

careful细致正acarefulpreparation

cautious谨慎负danger/risk

Afteracarefulpreparation,wegatheredat……andheadedfor…….Uponarrival,ourtaskbeganimmediately.

carefully/attentively全神贯注的

工作/任务

work/task/duty/job/activity/event

task任务时间限制一次性

duty职责定时定期长期性

workouttheproblem解决问题

解决dealwith/solve/fix/handle

settle

settlethedebts还债

worksn著作艺术品

worker/staffn工作人员

examine检查内部问题

check检查是非对错有没有

judge判断对错

evaluate评价好坏主观感受

evaluationn

assess评估分数客观标准

assessmentn

get得到

1get/gain/obtain/acquire

2win/achieve/accomplish+正面结果

3experience+感情色彩(feel)

Iexperiencedasenseofachievement.

描述事件的最终结果,whichallowedsbtoexperienceasenseof感情色彩

Mygrandparentswaschattingwithmyaunthappily,whichallowedmetoexperienceasenseofsatisfaction.

get让

1have/let/makesbdosth

2ask/order/get/cause/drivesbtodosth

3force/urgesbtodosth负

4allowsbtodosth允许(让)

getthrough经历强调全过程

getacross穿过强调两点之间位置变化

getover克服overcome

gettodosth=dosthgradually渐渐

sincerelyhope/wish/expect/desire

应用文开头/结尾—总括句/总结句

promisen诺言(他人)

commitmentn承诺(自己)决心

promisetodosth

commitv承诺犯下过错

commitsomemistake/commitsuicide

promisingadj有前途的正

apromisingcompany/student

shown展览演出exhibition/play

v展示感情色彩/具体事物

showsbin带某人进来

showsbaround带某人到处参观

showoff炫耀负

accept接受有主导权acceptancen

receive收到无主导权

Ireceivedagift.

ordersbto_receive_sth

receptionn接待warmreception

receptionistn接待人员

receptiveadj接受的(态度)

admitv承认(受迫)

admissionn允许进入

adjustv调整改变目的性

adaptv适应adapttoanewsituation

adoptsth采纳/adoptsb领养

acceptsth接受/acceptsb有好感

turnn回合It’syourturn./inturn

turnv动词短语

turnon/off/up/down开关大小

turndown/refuse/reject拒绝

turnin/handin上交

Thethiefturnedhimselfintothepolice.

turnout结果却不明确—明确(意外)

Heturnedouttobemyfriend.

turntosb转向某人向某人求助

realize意识到主观内在

notice注意到客观具体第一次

understand理解外在抽象

remember多次性

real/reality具体

true/truth抽象

realizemydream实现梦想

IleftChina.

IleftforChina.=IheadedforChina.

leavev离开Ileft(theclassroom).

vt留下Ileftthebooktohim.

(目的性)

瞬间动词描述计划动作—进行表将来

go/come/open/close/begin/finish

leave/die

lookv随意out/into/up/after

n外观appearance/expression

see了解understand表面—本质

watch观看监视长时间

readvt阅读vi写着say

Ireadthenewspapers.

Thenewspaperreads/says,……

spotn点地点v注意到notice

scan浏览快

observe观察长期目的性

witness旁观无关性

stareat盯直视

glanceat瞥不能直视

glareat瞪怒视感情色彩负

overlook忽略无心careless

ignore忽视有意unimportant

decidetodosth(第一幅图结尾)

anenjoyabletrip/journey

enjoyv享有have正

Wetookphotosinfrontofthosefamoustemplesandtowerswhichenjoyedahistoryofhundredsofyears.

Ienjoyahappyfamilyofthree.

enjoyagoodreputation享有良好声誉

find找到普遍

discover发现隐藏—发现(探索)

explore

find—found找到

found—founded创立founder

helpn/v帮助(人)

assist/assistance辅助(物)

WiththeassistanceoftheInternet,wesuccessfullybookedthehotelandtraintickets.

Withthehelpandsupportfrommyteacher,myspeechskillsimprovedgreatly.

losevi输vt丢Ilostmywallet.

Mywalletwaslost.

lostadj丢失的(状态)missing

alostchild=amissingchild

missv思念错过

missmyfamily/missthechance

thinkv想随便

thin

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