八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题新版新目标
八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题（新版新目标）
Unit6
I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
一，语法：
begoingto的用法
“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。
其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。
be随主语有is,am,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。
当堂检测
一、用begoingto的适当形式填空
．—what____________you____________tomorrow?
—I____________Unclewang．
2．LiLeiandjim____________footballgamethedayaftertomorrow．
3．____________they____________fishingnextSaturday?
4．There____________abirthdaypartythisevening．
5．—Listen!
what________they__________?
—They____________songs．
—Thenwhat____________they____________thisafternoon?
—They____________somethingformrLi．
6.what_______you_________nextFriday?
7.where________they_________somefruit?
8.LinTao_________________japanesenextterm.
二.单项选择
1．Thetrain______________infiveminutes．
A．isgoingtogo
B．isgoing
c．willgoing
D.goes2．—whereisjimgoingtomove?
He’sgoingto______________Newyork．
A．movedto
B．moved
c．move
D．moveto
3.—There___________aconcertthisevening．
—yeah．Excitingnews!
A．aregoingtobe
B．isgoingtobe
c．isgoingtohave
D．willhave
4.．Ihaveadream．whenI___________，Iwanttobeascientist．
A．makeup
B．comeup
c．growup
D．turnup
5.Iwanttomoveto___________．
A．interestingsomewhere
B．somewhereinteresting
c．interestingwhere
D．whereinteresting
二、句型转换。
.myfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.
__________________yourfamily_______________________?
2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace.
_________________________aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?
3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow.
_______________thevisitors_______________leave?
4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextweek.
_______they______________flytojapannextweek?
5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.
（变为否定句）
Nancy____________________towatchthefootballmatchtonight.
二、知识点
.computerprogrammer;
busdriver;
basketballplayer
【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机
mr.Green____________hiscartotheofficeyesterday.
【拓展】
动词后加er
listen→listener听众
read→reader读者
teach→teacher
教师
clean→cleaner清洁工
sing→singer歌手
work→
worker工人
farm→farmer农夫
own→
owner主人
play→player运动员
wait→waiter
服务员
以e结尾的加r
write→writer作家
dance→dancer舞蹈演员
drive→driver驾驶员
在动词后加or
visit→visitor
参观者
invent→inventor发明者
act→actor男演员
①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.
②These_________________areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.
2.violin→violinist;
Pianon→pianist
【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianist
science→scientist
art→artist艺术家
①whydoyouwanttobea________________?
②mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.
A.piano
B.driver
c.pilot
D.scientist
3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。
【解析】movev移动，搬动
moveto+地点搬到某地
①I’mgoingto________toBeijingnextmonth.
②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.
A.in
B.to
c./
D.with
4.myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
【解析1】doctor
n医生
seethedoctor看医生
atthedoctor’s在诊所
johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.
A.reporter
B.doctor
c.scientist
D.cook
【解析2】sureadj.确信的
besureabout确信
makesure
确保
besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词
对……有把握
Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。
besuretodosth务必；确信
I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去
besure+that从句
wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.
▲makesure+that
从句
makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲makesuretodosth务必干……
▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事
①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakes
A.thinkof
B.tryout
c.findout
D.makesure
②youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bring
B.bringing
c.tobring
D.notbring
Limingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.
A.makesure
B.findout
c.thinkof
5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.
【解析】keepon继续
keepondoingsth继续做某事
keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态
keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
拓展：
goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth
Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.
A.does
B.doing
c.do
D.did
6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.
【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.
⑵部分否定：
当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
Notallofthemknowtheanswer.
⑶全部否定：
相应的表示全部否定的词。
如：
none;noone;no;neither
Noneofthemknowtheanswer.
Noteveryone_______here.
A.is
B.are
c.am
7.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.
【解析】send[send]v邮寄，发送
→sent→sent
sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物
【拓展】givesb.sth=givesthtosb.
【短语】sendfor派人去请
sendup发射；
sendoff寄出；为……送行
sendout派遣；发出
①Pleasesend____bestwishestomary.
A.I
B.me
c.my
D.mine
②onjune16,XX,china_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.
A.setout
B.setoff
c.sentup
D.sentout
8.whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
【解析1】when
“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.
jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________。
【解析2】grow→grew→grownv生长，成长种植
①whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.
A.growup;want
B.growsup;want
c.growsup;wants
D.growup;wants
②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.
A.growing;growup
B.togrow
;growup
c.growing;grow
D.togrow;grows
①mycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.
A.
grow
B.growup
c.grew
D.grewup
②what’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?
A.growup
B.grows
c.growsup
D.isgoingtogrowup
③whenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.
A.amelder
B.growup
c.amgoingtogrowup
D.grewup
Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项）
A.getup
B.leavesschool
c.becomesanadult
D.becomesateenager
9.
He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons
【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员
【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行
【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用
takeactinglessons上表演课
【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课
take…lessons=have…lessons上……课
①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________inthefuture
②—Aretheygoingtotake________________lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.
A.takeactinglessons
B.takeactlessons
c.takeactinglesson
D.takeactlesson
0.well,don’tworry.
【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________.you’llcatchupwithothers.
②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraid
B.worry
c.worried
D.terrified
1.justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。
【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力
【拓展】tryon试穿
trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①weshould__________________tobehappyinthefuture.
②weshouldtry___muchfruit.
A.eat
B.toeat
c.eating
D.eats
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
.—IswangHaigoing_________adoctor?
—yes,heis.
2.we’regoingtobecomputer________________.
3.—whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________up?
—Idon’tknow.
4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
5.chengHanisgoingtobe__________actor.
II.单项选择
1.—what’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?
—Amovieactor.
A.do
B.have
c.be
D.play
2.There___aconcertthisevening.
A.aregoingtobe
B.isgoingtobe
c.isgoingtohave
D.willhave
3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.
A.am
B.is
c.are
D.be
4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—
I’mgoingtobeateacher.
A.what
B.How
c.where
D.when
5.—___areyougoingtodothat?
—I’mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.
A.what
B.where
c.How
D.why
6.Shetakes___lessonseverySunday.
A.act
B.acting
c.actor
D.actress
7.I’mgoingtomove____.
A.somewhereinteresting
B.interestingsomewhere
c.anywhereinteresting
D.interestinganywhere
8.mayIaskyou____questions?
A.some
B.any
c.a
D.alittle
9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmates.
A.with
B.and
c.to
D.for
10.That’sthebell.we’dbetter____intotheclassroom.
A.go
B.togo
c.goes
D.going
11.I___swimtwoyearsago.
A.can
B.couldn’t
c.can’t
D.haveto
12.Iwantedyou____ittome.
A.topass
B.passed
c.pass
D.passing
13.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.
A.somethinginteresting
B.nothinginteresting
c.interestingsomething
D.interestingnothing
14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice
____sweet.
A.heard
B.sounded
c.listened
D.felt
15.I’mgoingto__ascientistlikeyuanLongpingwhenI_______up.
A.get;grow
B.be;amgoingtogrow
c.be;grow
D.get;amgoingtogro
SectionB
.manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.
【解析1】resolution
n决心，决定
makearesolution下决心
Newyear’sresolution新年决心
①youshouldmakeaNewyear’s_________.
②—what’syourNewyear’s_______?
—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.
A.idea
B.resolution
c.job
D.subject
【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系
havenothingtodowith
与……没有关系
Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.
A.have
B.havenothing
c.had
D.hasnothing
【解析3】selfimprovement
[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高
2.
Soundsinteresting.
【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）
soundlike+名词/代词
听起来像
①Thatpieceofmusic________verybeautiful
②Hisplan____great.
A.sound
B.soundslike
c.sounds
D.sounding
【拓展】soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音）
noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）
voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）
3.whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.
【解析】beginv计划→beginning[bɪɡɪnɪŋ]n开头，开端
atthebeginningof
在……开始时
frombeginningtoend从头至尾
begintodo/doingsth开始做某事
beginwith以……开始
weusuallymakeaplanforwork____everyterm.
A.inthebeginningof
B.atthebeginningof
c.onthestartof
D.inthestartof
_____thebeginning____thisterm,hemadearesolution.
A.From;on
B.At;of
c.From;with
D.on;of
4.wereyouabletokeepthem?
【解析】able
能够
beableto能够做某事=can
表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。
词条
适用时态
用法
beableto
各种时态
侧重
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