写作基本句式.docx

写作基本句式.docx

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写作基本句式

基本句式

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinour

life．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatly

improved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedor

like．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodern

life．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchanges

havetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsfor

this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，and

theycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，reading

extensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfulto

us．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuch

timewatchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for

sb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，in

schoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundinevery

home，too．Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayingan

increasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputer

Age．

5．表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreand

moreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolve

it．

6．表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’s

communications．

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfive

years．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfarto

seek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，and

fromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5）However，that’snotthecase．

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithitthe

problemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducating

thepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspart

shouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

8．表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B．．．

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeing

affordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesof

petroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnot

least，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysical

exercise．

9．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to

800，000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwith

thatofJanuary．

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionof

people’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhas

increased．

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseof

computershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin

1990to20hoursin2000．

10．表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethat

failureleadstosuccess．

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceof

successattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouraged

byfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．

再如：

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehave

differentviewsonit．

注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusion

that．．．

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat

examinationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2）Asisknowntous，．．．

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat

．．．

5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowthe

worldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischangingand

developingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．As

collegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethe

campus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafter

wegraduate．

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalked

aboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．

作文中常用句套

作文中常用句套：

下文中出现的A,B,“...”（某事物）,"sb"（somebody）,

要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.

开头：

Whenitcomesto...,somethink...

Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...

Aisacommenwayof...,butisitawiseone?

Recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

提出观点：

Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...

Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...

Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.

进一步提出观点：

..butthatisonlypartofthehistory.

Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...

Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...

Besides,otherreasonsare...

提出假想例子的方式：

Supposethat...

Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...

Itisreasonabletoexpect...

Itisnotsurprisingthat...

举普通例子：

Forexample（instance）,...

..suchasA,B,Candsoon（soforth）

Agoodcaseinpointis...

Aparticularexampleforthisis...

引用：

Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...

"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...

"......".Thatishowsbcomment（criticize/praise...）.

"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.

讲故事

（先说故事主体），thisstoryisnotrare.

..,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.

..,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.

提出原因：

Therearemanyreasonsfor...

Why....,foronething,...

Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

Anydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolves...

Thefirstreasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.

Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...

Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...

Otherssuggestthat...

Partoftheexplanationis...

进行对比：

TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...

AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage...

Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhensthisconcerned.

Amaybe...,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...

承上启下：

Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...

Astudyof...willmakethispointclear

让步：

Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...

IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.

结尾：

>Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw

theconclusionthat...

Insummary,itiswiser...

Inshort...

在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。

这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。

我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，

常见的使用形式如下：

Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...

"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...

"......".Thatishowsbcomment（criticize/praise...）.

"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.

Usefulquotations

逆境

byRobertCollier

Ineveryadversitythereliestheseedofanequivalentadvantage.In

everydefeatthereisalessonshowingyouhowtowinthevictorynext

time.

努力与成功

byAnnLanders

Opportunitiesareusuallydisguisedashardwork,somostpeopledon't

recognizethem.

坚持

byRalphWaldoEmerson

Noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.

Confucius孔子

Ourgreatestgloryisnotinneverfalling...

butinrisingeverytimewefall.

坚持

MotherTeresa

Tokeepalampburningwehavetokeepputtingoilinit.

HenryFord

Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitinuosmalljobs.

WinstonChurchill

Never,never,never,nevergiveup.

AlbertEinstein

Inuhemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.

努力与成功

byCrassus

Thosewhoaimatgreatdeedsmustsuffergreatly.

ThomasEdison

Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.

LeoTolstoi

Thestrongestofallwarriorsarethesetwo-TimeandPatience.

ThomasJefferson

I'magreatbelieverinluck,

andIfindtheharderIwork...

themoreIhaveofit.

RobertCollier

Successisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.

RayA.Croc

Luckisadividendofsweat.Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.

实际经验与间接经验

You'lllearnmoreaboutaroadbytravelingit...

thanbyconsultingallthemapsintheworld.

动机与结果

VinceLombardi

Winningisn'teverything...

butwantingtowinis.

JohnF.Kennedy

Wechoosetogo!

tothemoonandotherthings,ootbecausetheyare

e