人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 2 Healthy ea.docx
《人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 2 Healthy ea.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 2 Healthy ea.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit2HealthyeatingUnit2Healthyea
SectionⅢ—Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子
1.Asadoctor,you tryyourbesttocureyourpatients.
答案:
should/oughtto/must
2.Insomepartsoftheworld,you boilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.
答案:
must/haveto
3.He havestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.
答案:
can’t/couldn’t
4.You smokeinthispartofthehospital.
答案:
mustn’t
5.You keepasimplefirstaidboxathomeforanyaccidents.
答案:
oughtto/should
6.You takecareofyourselfwhenI’maway.
答案:
oughtto/should
7.—You havefinishedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.
—Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreedaysmore?
答案:
oughtto/should
8.He havecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.
答案:
must
二、借助合适的情态动词完成句子
1.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.
—Howunbelievabletogetitback!
Imean,someonemight （steal）it.
答案:
havestolen
2.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI （write）itoutforher.
答案:
shouldhavewritten
3.—Oh,I’vemissedagoodchance.
—Yes,you （take）thejobwhenitwasofferedtoyou.
答案:
shouldhavetaken
4.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?
—Theplayersareusedtosuchweather;it notmakeanydifferencetothem.
答案:
should
5.I thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
答案:
can’t
6.I useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.
答案:
needn’t
7.It’squitewarmhere;we turntheheatingonyet.
答案:
needn’t
8.People driveafterdrinkingalcohol.
答案:
mustn’t
9.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but saywherehewas.
答案:
wouldn’t
三、单句改错
1.Oneoughtnotbepunishedforwhathehasn’tdone.
答案:
在be前加to
2.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttospentdoinghislessons.
答案:
在to后加have
3.Yououghtn’ttobetalkedsomuch.
答案:
talked→talking
4.Wehaven’tenoughbooksforeverybody.Someofyouwillhavetosharing.
答案:
sharing→share
四、完形填空
Iwasatthebusstop,headinghomeafteralong,busyday,whenIservedguestsatarestaurant.Suddenly,IrealizedI’dleftbehindmy 1 with$80worthoftips（小费）andoneofmyphotosinit!
Icouldn’taffordto 2 aday’spay.
WhenIranback,the 3 wasclosed.SoIhadtotellmyself:
I’dtryto 4 aboutitthisevening.Thenextdaywasmuch 5 thantheonebefore.Iwasalready 6 fivetablesthere,whenawhite-haired 7 satdowninmysection（区域）.Nomatterhow 8 Iwas,Imadesuretogivethemthebest 9 Icould.Aftertheirmeal,I 10 themfortheirkindness.Thecouplehadleftthe 11 bythetimeIpickedupthetip.Thiswasn’tright,Ithought;therewasmuchmorethantwentydollars.Itwastoomuchforatip.I 12 again;fortydollars!
Quickly,I 13 aroundtolookforthecouple.They’dlefttherestaurant. 14 ,Iwenttothehostess.“Didyouseethat 15 couplewhooncesatinmysectionleave?
”Iasked.“Oh,theyaremyparents,andhavegonehome,”thehostesssaid.“Theytoldmeaboutyou.Yesterdaythey 16 yourwallet.Sinceyouwerevery 17 justnow,theyletmegivethewallettoyou.Bytheway,theysaidtheywerevery 18 withyourserviceandgaveyoutwiceasmuchasa（n） 19 .”
Howkindtheyare!
Iwillalwaystrymybestto 20 customerswellinfuture.
1.A.schoolbag B.suitcase
C.wallet D.coat
答案:
C
解析:
根据空后的with$80worthoftips可知,“我”落下的是钱包（wallet）,故选C项。
2.A.loseB.finish
C.wasteD.spend
答案:
A
解析:
根据上一句可知,“我”把装有80美元的小费和照片的钱包丢了,故本句意为:
我承受不起“丢失（lose）”一天的工资。
故选A项。
3.A.station B.school
C.bank D.restaurant
答案:
D
解析:
根据短文第一段第一句中的atarestaurant可知,“我”跑回“餐馆”（restaurant）的时候,餐馆关门了。
故选D项。
4.A.thinkB.forget
C.complainD.remember
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
今天晚上我尽力“忘记（forget）”这件事,故选B项。
5.A.brighterB.busier
C.luckier D.hotter
答案:
B
解析:
根据下一句讲述的内容“我已经在服侍五桌客人”可知,第二天比前一天“更忙（busier）”。
故选B项。
6.A.puttingawayB.takingaway
C.waitingon D.cleaningup
答案:
C
解析:
由第一段第一句中的“Iservedguestsatarestaurant”可知,“我”是在一家餐馆工作。
本句句意为“我已经在服侍（waiton）五桌客人了”,故选C项。
7.A.manB.lady
C.coupleD.stranger
答案:
C
解析:
根据本段第七句“Thecouplehadleft...”可知,本题应该选择couple。
句意:
这时一对白发苍苍的夫妇坐在我服务的区域。
故选couple。
8.A.busyB.happy
C.relaxedD.calm
答案:
A
解析:
根据上一句可知,“我”当时非常忙碌,故此处表示“无论我多么忙碌（busy）”。
故选A项。
9.A.placesB.dishes
C.foodD.service
答案:
D
解析:
“我”一定要尽我所能给他们最好的“服务（service）”。
故选D项。
10.A.paidB.thanked
C.treatedD.praised
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
他们吃完饭后,我“感谢（thank）”他们的好意。
11.A.cafeB.table
C.moneyD.me
答案:
B
解析:
“我”在餐馆里工作,这对夫妇是来进餐的。
故此处应用“餐桌（table）”。
句意:
到“我”拿起小费时,这对夫妇已经离开餐桌了。
故选B项。
12.A.includedB.enjoyed
C.checkedD.shouted
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
我又“检查（check）”了一遍,40美元。
故选C项。
13.A.turned B.traveled
C.showed D.drove
答案:
A
解析:
turnaround意为“转身”。
句意:
“我”迅速“转身（turnaround）”去寻找这对夫妇。
故选A项。
14.A.Anywhere B.However
C.Recently D.Finally
答案:
D
解析:
根据上一句“他们已经离开了餐馆”可知,此处句意为“最后（Finally）我去找老板”。
15.A.goodB.honest
C.friendlyD.aged
答案:
D
解析:
根据第二段第四句中的white-haired可知这对夫妇上了年纪。
故选aged。
16.A.setup B.putup
C.pickedup D.madeup
答案:
C
解析:
根据第一段可知,昨天“我”把钱包落在餐馆了。
句意:
昨天他们“捡到了（pickedup）”你的钱包。
故选C项。
17.A.upset B.angry
C.busy D.sad
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
由于你刚才很“忙（busy）”,他们让我把钱包还给你。
18.A.satisfiedB.popular
C.angry D.moved
答案:
A
解析:
根据这对夫妇给“我”留在桌上40美元可知,他们对“我”的服务很“满意（satisfied）”。
19.A.changeB.tip
C.jobD.honor
答案:
B
解析:
根据下一段第一句“Howkindtheyare!
”可知这对夫妇给了“我”两倍的“小费（tip）”。
20.A.drawB.serve
C.winD.keep
答案:
B
解析:
因为“我”给顾客提供了好的服务,所以这对夫妇给“我”两倍的小费。
因此,今后,“我”要尽力为顾客提供好的“服务（serve）”。
五、七选五阅读理解
导学号19294010
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob. 1 So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheerup!
2 Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly. 3 Don’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:
Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief. 4 Andbeyourself.
Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!
You’renotconvincedyet?
5
A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.
B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.
C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.
D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.
E.Don’tgiveatrytosaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.
F.Neverforgetyouraudience.
G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
答案:
1~5CADFG
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
（3~5句）
oughtto,loseweight,balance,diet,consult,limit,benefit
参考范文
Maryisalovelygirl,butsheisveryfat.Herparentsthinksheoughttoloseweight.Yesterdayshewenttoconsultafamousdoctor,whoadvisedhertobeonadiet.Soherparentspreparebalanceddietsforherandsetalimittoherfood.TheythinkMarywillbenefitfromwhattheyaredoing.
升级会员 