1718学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案14.docx

1718学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案14.docx

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1718学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案14

2017-2018学年第一学期高一英语期末试卷

考试时间：

120分钟总分：

120分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

“Tipping”（给小费）isalwaysadifficultbusiness.Youdonotwanttogivetoomuchortoolittle，ortipthewrongperson.

    InBritainandAmerica，peopleusuallytipwaitersinrestaurants,porters,taxidriversandhairdressers.Theydonottippeopleinoffices,cinemas，garagesorairports.

Doyouinviteyourfriendtotherestaurant？

Thenyoupaythebill.Doesyourfriendinviteyou？

Yourfriendpays.Iftherearemenandwomenintheparty,themenusuallypay.

    Thesedays，menandwomenareequalinmanyways.IfyouworkinBritainorAmerica,yourbosscouldbeamanorawoman.Thereareincreasingnumbersofwomeninimportantpositionsinpolitics,law,medicineandinthebusinessworld.Butitisstillpoliteformentoopendoorsforwomenandtoaskthemtogofirst.Anditispoliteformentostandupwhentheyareintroducedtowomen.

1.Inthispassage,thewritertellsus______.

A.nottogiveanytiptoothers

B.onlytogivetiptowomen

C.onlytogivetipinrestaurants

D.togivetiptotherightperson

2.Ifyouhavehadamealwithyourfriendinarestaurant,______.

A.youshouldpaythebill

B.yourfriendshouldpaythebill

C.thepersonwhoinvitestheotherpersonshouldpaythebill

D.youshouldaskyourfriendtopaythebill

3.TodayinBritainandAmerica______.

A.womenarecompletelyequaltomen

B.menholdalltheimportantpositionsinpolitics

C.womenholdalltheimportantpositionsinbusiness

D.womenhavechangedtheirconditionsinmanyways

4.Itisimpoliteforamanto______.

A.openadoorforawomanandtogofirsthimself

B.standbesideawoman

C.letawomangofirst

D.standupwhenheisintroducedtoawoman

B

OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatienceforhercontinuoustalk.Distracted（心烦意乱的）bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantwords,Imovedawayquickly.

Iwasstandingatthecounter（收银台）ofthemuseumgiftshopwhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthencarefullywentintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.

“He’sabraveman.”Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Buthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?

”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”

“Can’tsee?

You'rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.

5.Theyoungcouplewasatanartmuseum________.

A.toshowtheirloveB.toenjoypaintingsC.todiscusspaintingsD.todescribepaintings

6.“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter________.

A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmorerooms

B.wasinahurrytobuysomegifts

C.wastiredofthenonstoptalking

D.wasnotinterestedintheartshow

7.Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas________.

A.encouragedB.excitedC.touchedD.annoyed

8.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A.theimportanceofartB.goodmannersinpublic

C.patienceofahusbandD.lovebetweenacouple

C

CCTVNewsJune2，2016，Thursday

BEIJING—TheChinesemilitary（军方）sentaspecialistmedicalteamtoMalionThursdaytojoinChinesepeacekeepersthereandhelpdealwithcasualties（伤亡者）fromaTuesdayterrorist（恐怖分子）attack，OnThursdaytheDefenseMinistryconfirmed（证实）thatasoldierShenLiangliang，29，waskilledintheattack，andanotherfivesoldierswerehurt．

ChinaDailyJune4，2016，Saturday

Ateamofrefugees（难民）willcompeteforthefirsttimeatthissummer’sOlympicsinRio．Inthepast，athletes（运动员）whodidnotrepresent（代表）acountrywerenotallowedtocompete．“Theteamwilllikelynumberbetweenfiveandtenathletes，”thecommitteesaidinastatement，“itwillbetreatedattheOlympicGameslikealltheotherteams．Wewanttosendamessageofhopetoalltherefugeesoftheworld．”

ChinaDailyJune6，2016，Monday

NANNING—Floods（洪水）havecausedthreedeathsinSouthChina’sGuangxi．MorethantencitiesandcountiesinGuangxiwerehitbyfloodsinthelastthreedays．About592peopleweredisappeared，and27，800peoplewereaffected，itsaid．Directeconomicloss（经济损失）totaled28millionyuan（about$4．26million）．

9．WhendidtheterroristattackhappeninMali？

A．OnJune2，2016．B．OnJune4，2016．

C．OnMay31，2016．D．OnJune6，2016．

10．Whatisspecialatthissummer’sOlympicsinRio？

A．Athleteswhorepresentacountryareallowedtocompeteatthissummer’sOlympics

B．Ateamofrefugeescancompeteatthissummer’sOlympicsinRio．

C．ArefugeecanrepresenthisorherowncountrytocompeteinRioOlympics．

D．Thispieceofnewssendsalltheathletesamessageofhope．

11．HowmanypeoplediedinGuangxiduringthefloodsinthelastthreedays？

A．3B．592C．27,800D．28

12．Accordingtothenewsabove，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．ThesethreepiecesofnewsarereportedbyChinaDaily．

B．ManypeoplewereaffectedinGuangxibecauseoftheearthquake．

C．Theremaybeover10membersinateamofrefugeesatthissummer’sOlympics．

D．ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtocurethecasualtiesinMali’sterroristattack．

D

Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.

Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:

“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”

“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?

”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.

Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.

Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?

”

13.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto_____.

A.stealthemB.findtheirowner

C.playajokeontheownerD.givetheownersomemoney

14.Accordingtothepassage,theteacheris_____.

A.quietandhonestB.kindandfriendly

C.patientandcleverD.strictandcareful

15.Attheendofthestory,thestudent_____.

A.wasveryproudofhimself

B.wasverypleasedwithhislife

C.feltverysorryabouthisfirstidea

D.feltsadfornottakinghisteacher’sadvice

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques（技巧）tostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess. 16  Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.

Theyareregular（很有规律的）.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow “whatyougiveiswhatyouget”．Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades. 17  Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.

Theyhavecleargoals.Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specific（具体的）goals. 18  Theymotivate（激发）youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallenge（挑战）you，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.

Theystudywithoutpressure（压力）.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstressonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime. 19  Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax，walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.

 20  Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognize（认可）thevalueofstudyingwell.

A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.

B．Learntheirtechniques,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.

C.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.

D．Havingsuc