英语语法教程15章练习答案.docx
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英语语法教程15章练习答案
《新编英语语法教程》答案
新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案
Ex.1A
1.A.hishomework
B.quickly,toplay
2.A.Thehugeblackhorse
B.therace
3.A.havethoughtabout
B.goingintospace
4.A.warmsupandcrawls
B.outofthebag
5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope
B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit
6.A.165years
B.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun
7.A.youandyourbrother
B.Howmanypairsofshorts
8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu
B.What
9.A.an“OutdoorCode”
B.theirmembers
10.A.canblow
B.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour
11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair
B.totwistandgrowandspin
12.A.Thedirectionahurricane’sspiralmoves
B.counterclockwise
13.A.doesnotshine
B.Atthenorthpole;forhalfoftheyear
14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean
B.averycoldplace
15.A.mighthavebeen
B.guiltyofmurder
Ex.1B
1.SVC
Withinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.
2.SV
Thebombexploded1,000ft.abovetheground.
3.SVO
OnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJapanesetownofHiroshima.
4.SvoO
Threedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.
5.SVOC
Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.
6.SVA
Withinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofexpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.
7.SVOA
Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,concrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.
Ex.1C
1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.
2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweepingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…
3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.
4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.
5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mr.Woodstoodathisneighbour’sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.
6.ThetownfolkenviedHorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.
7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.
8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimmad.
9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.
10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.
11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallprimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.
12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppositesideofthestreet.
13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.
14.ThroughoutthedayMrs.Rymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.
15.Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.
16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.
17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.
18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommodationforvisitingbusinessmentogetherwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshort-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.
19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfasterandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.
20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.
新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案
Ex.2A
1.come2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/were
Ex.2B
1.were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is10.are,are
11.have12.are,their,their13.was,It,was14,It/They,is/are15.are,their,they,disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.were20.were
新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案
Ex.3A
1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.was
Ex.3B
1.’s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.’s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are37.is38.comes39.is40.live41.are42.points/point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is/are48.is49.has50.was
Ex.3C
1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,has18.was19.come20.is
新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案
Ex.4A
1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation6.argument
7.dependence8.originality9.exaggeration10.measurement11.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.entrance17.loneliness
18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousness
Ex.4B
1.strangesounds2.foodsare3.chief,tribes,their,salmon(s)
4.Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.
5.bodies,theirheroes6.mice,tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families
8./9./10.thesebusinesses11./12.fruitsare
13./14.thesearticlesarewellwritten15./16.severalpersonalkindnesses
17./18.sufferings19.professors20.childrenareplaying,sands
Ex.4C
1.experience2.waters3.foradvice4.animportantpieceofinformation5.foritisfun
6.werenotnumerous7.Poultry8.directorsare9.militia10.geniuses11.merchandisehas12.sympathies13.experiences14.weretimes,rivalry15.clippings,were16.lookers-on17.foliageis18.photos19.12-pages20.Luggageis
Ex.4D
1.blade2.piece3.choir4.flash5.lump6.gang7.grain8.head9.staff10.collection11.fleet12.cluster13.bundle14.bunch15.team16.piece17.ear18.bar19.herd20.pack21.flock22.crowd/swarm23.troupe24.bench25.grove26.collection27.suite28.squadron29.band30.library
Ex.4E
1-5BCADC6-10CBDAB11-15ADBBC16-20BDCAB
新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案
Ex.5A
1.myfatherhasacar
2.thebullhashorns
3.theprisonerescaped
4.herparentsconsented
5.somebodyreleasedtheprisoner
6.somebodyassassinatedthePresident
7.aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsentaletter
8.thecrowdfeltsympathy
9.acollegeforwomen
10.asummerday,adayinthesummer
11.theearthhasa(rough)surface
12.theabsencelastedtendays
13.adoctoraldegree,adoctorate
14.thebirdmadethenest
15.thecommitteemadeareport
16.astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory
17.thevolcanoerupted
18.thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous
19.somebodypunishedtheboy
20.thecriticsreceivedtheplayinahostilemanner
Ex.5B
1.Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.
这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2.Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.
她的小女孩很快康复,为此她非常感谢。
3.Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.
教育孩子成了大问题。
4.Hewashappythathiswifelovedhim.
他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。
5.Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.
他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。
6.Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.
战争以敌人的失败而告终。
7.Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.
约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。
8.Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.
她因偷窃被判刑一年。
9.Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhismaster’swillasareward.
由于仆人忠实可靠地服务,主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。
10.William’shomeworkistheonlyexamplethatisneverbadlydone.
只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。
Ex.5C
1.…Dick’sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.
2.theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysicsDepartment’sexpansion…
3.…anovelofJaneAusten’s.
4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen’s…
5.Thosenewshoesofyours…
6.…thearticleofthestudent…
7.…Shakespeare’stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare
8.…aship’scarpenter.
9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders…
10.