广东专用中考英语总复习 第3部分 话题专项突破 第12节 饮食练习 人教新目标版.docx

广东专用中考英语总复习 第3部分 话题专项突破 第12节 饮食练习 人教新目标版.docx

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广东专用中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第12节饮食练习人教新目标版

第3部分　第十二节

一、完形填空（2018陕西改编）

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot__1__.SoIhadtotakehertoseea__2__.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollowwhatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewith__3__everymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly__4__ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorun__5__sothatshecouldfollowme.After__6__forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeating__7__food.Shelistenedtomecarefully.ItmademerememberthatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto__8__runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinourneighborhood.Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it__9__heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillnever__10__myhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.

（　　）1.A．betterB．stronger

C．worseD．thinner

（　　）2.A．teacherB．waiter

C．nurseD．doctor

（　　）3.A．himB．her

C．itD．you

（　　）4.A．andB．but

C．soD．or

（　　）5.A．sadlyB．happily

C．quicklyD．slowly

（　　）6.A．swimmingB．running

C．playingD．eating

（　　）7.A．saltyB．delicious

C．healthyD．fast

（　　）8.A．giveupB．giveaway

C．giveoutD．giveback

（　　）9.A．costB．spent

C．tookD．paid

（　　）10.A．worryaboutB．careabout

C．talkaboutD．thinkabout

二、阅读理解

A（2018嘉兴改编）

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia:

Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?

AvisittoSouthAustraliaisnotcompletewithouttryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloating（漂浮）inathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）．

Vietnam:

Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast—manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium:

HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapapercone（圆锥体）aretheBelgianfavoritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefriedtwiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

（　　）1.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith______.

A．friedpotatoesB．thicksoup

C．beeforchickenD．agoldenoutside

（　　）2.Phoisadishwhichmayinclude______.

A．atomatosoupwithchickenanddifferentvegetables

B．atomatosoupwithbeefanddifferentvegetables

C．anoodlesoupwithchickenanddifferentfruit

D．anoodlesoupwithbeefanddifferentvegetables

（　　）3.Frenchfriedpotatoeswereinventedby______accordingtothepassage.

A．theFrenchB．Belgians

C．theBritishD．Americans

（　　）4.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood______.

A．aresoldinthestreetB．havemeatinside

C．havetomatoketchupD．arefriedinhotoil

（　　）5.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe______column（栏目）inamagazine.

A．educationB．health

C．foodD．technology

B（2018广州市番禺区象达中学一模）

Manyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.NaturaleyecareshouldbeputintheNo.1place.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（视力）likenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthathappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwillbegoodforyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisestoprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

（　　）6.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyesaccordingtothepassage.

A．NaturaleyecareB．Takingmedicine

C．SeeingthedoctorD．Beinghappyallthetime

（　　）7.Theunderlinedword“aging”probablymeans______inChineseinthepassage.

A．悲观情绪B．急躁

C．年龄增长D．坏脾气

（　　）8.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______.

A．geneB．height

C．readingD．computers

（　　）9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A．Eathealthyfood.B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C．Wearapairofsunglasses.D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

（　　）10.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe______.

A．WaysofEyeCareB．WaysofEyeExercises

C．CausesofBadEyesightD．WaysofBeingHealthy

C

配对阅读　左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请为每个人匹配合适的建议。

（　　）11.Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.

（　　）12.Paulisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.

（　　）13.Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

（　　）14.Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.

（　　）15.Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.

A．Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettiredeasily.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.

B．Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.

C．Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.

D．Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.

E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewing（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.

G.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（负担）.

三、短文填空

Formanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups（打嗝）isajoke.However,forHarryMendes,1.________fifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.

HishiccupsbeganatlunchtimeonSundayandcontinueddayandnightfortwo2.________.Afterthefirstweek,Harry'sparentstookhimtothehospital,butit3.________anotherweekforthedoctorstocure（治愈）him.

Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.

“WhenIbegantohiccup（打嗝）,Idrankaglass4.________waterbutthatdidn'twork.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingto5.________them.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'twork,6.________.”

Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttothehospital.Thedoctorsexaminedhimbuttheycouldn'tfindanything7.________.

“Theygave8.________somemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”

Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmer9.________hiccuppedforsixty-eightyears,CharlesOsborne.Hefinallystopped,10.________nobodyknowswhy.

四、读写综合

A．信息归纳

请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodtocelebratedifferentfestivals.Traditionalfoodalsoshowsanewyearofgoodluckandgoodhealth.

InBritain,Christmasdinnerhasamealofturkey,anditalsohaspiesandplumpuddings（李子布丁）.InGermany,Christmasiscelebratedwithbread,cookiesandcakes.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbuttercream.

InsouthernpartsofIndia,thereisafour-dayfestivalinmid-JanuarycalledPongal.Itincludesriceandadishofricecookedwithsugarthatissharedwithrelativesandfriends.

JapancelebratesNewYearwithaseven-dayfestival.ItbeginsfromJan