最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题含答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题（含答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.
Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________ Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________
Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."
"Why?
"askedthewatercarrier.
"________ Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
"
Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________ Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"
【答案】C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
（1）根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。
和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。
故选C。
（2）根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。
可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。
故选E。
（3）根据 Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
很多水从缝中溢出。
那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。
我是一个糟糕的壶。
可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。
（4）根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。
”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。
可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。
（5）根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给的选项的意思。
然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。
2．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。
（其中一项为多余选项）
Canada'sWonderland
⑴________
ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.
⑵________
ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.
⑶________
Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.
⑷________
Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.
⑸________
ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.
Signs
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【答案】F；E；A；C；B
【解析】【分析】
（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。
选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。
（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。
有提供饮水和空调房间。
游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。
选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。
（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。
选项A的医疗服务的标志，故选A。
（4）Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。
选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。
故选C。
（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。
您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。
园内禁止自带食物和饮品。
瓶装水可以带入园内。
选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。
3．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.
（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?
（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?
（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?
（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?
【答案】
（1）Five.
（2）Ontheleft.
（3）Theymayfeelangry.
（4）Hewillfollowyou.
（5）You'llbeinprison.
4．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."
（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?
（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.
（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.
5．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.
"Areyouallsick?
"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.
"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.
Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.
Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress. AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.
Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急诊）".
WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超过）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."
（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?
（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?
（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?
（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?
（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?
【答案】
（1）On
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