新编大学英语精读3课后习题.docx
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新编大学英语精读3课后习题
UnitOne
Post-reading
Vocabulary
1.
1.self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）
2.self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself）
3.self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）
4.self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）
5.self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）
6.self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）
7.Self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）
8.self-assurance（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）
2.
1.B
2.I
3.L
4.A
5.H
6.D
7.E
8.N
9.J
10.M
11.C
12.F
13.G
14.K
3.
1.profound
2.jealousy
3.numerous
4.overweight
5.overcome
6.eventually
7.slim
8.compliments
9.diminish
10.reassurance
11.detrimental
12.isolated
13.self-esteem
14.accented
4.
1.reflected
2.concerned/worried
3.profoundeffect/influence
4.viewed/regarded
5.sensitive
6.respond/react
7.eliminated
8.overcomemyfear
9.concentrateon
10.madenocomment
Translation
1.Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexcursing.
2.Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3.Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4.Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5.Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6.Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations
7.Incontrast,ouruseofgasolinehasincreasedenormously/significantly/dramatically/considerably.
8.Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.B
UnitTwo
Post-reading
Vocabulary
1.
9.A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting
10.A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
11.A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
12.A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove
13.A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently
14.A.faithfulB.unfaithfulC.faithD.faithfully
15.A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion
16.A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered
17.A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling
18.A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure
2.
1.got/ranintotrouble
2.notrouble
3.askingfortrouble
4.have…trouble
5.troublewith
6.inserious/deep/bigtrouble
7.get/getting…intotrouble
8.tookthetrouble
3.
1.withapatternaroses
2.preparedawonderful/goodmealforus
3.promisedfaithfully
4.deliverthisletter
5.aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate
6.keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7.thesoundofdistantthunder
8.receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9.inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch
10.agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
9..
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.A
Unit3
Vocabulary
1.
1）C
2）H
3）G
4）A
5）E
6）K
7）I
8）D
9）L
10）B
11）J
12）F
2.
1）constantly
2）impact
3）burden
4）Candidly
5）fulfillment
6）salaried
7）resentment
8）assistance
9）perfect
10）suppress
3.
1）successfully
2）resentment
3）security
4）necessity
5）advisable
6）access/accessibility
7）athletic
8）maturity
9）emotional
10）effectively
Translation
1）Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2）Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?
3）MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4）Thesebooksrangeinpricefrom$10to$20.
5）Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6）Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7）Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlylow,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.
8）Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1）A
2）B
3）A
4）C
5）A
6）A
7）C
8）B
9）C
10）A
11）A
12）C
13）B
14）C
Unit4
Vocabulary
1.
1）acceptable
2）efficiency
3）implications
4）instability
5）rationalize
6）evaluation
7）foreseeable
8）invention
9）hastily
10）probability
11）professional
12）challenging
13）defensive
14）personality
2.
1）incase
2）Everysooften
3）resortto
4）talkover
5）startover
6）inreality
7）atstake
8）seizedon
9）leadingto
10）takestockof
3.
1）programs
2）way
3）technical
4）both
5）provided
6）who
7）such
8）needed
9）opportunities
10）when
11）to
12）Completion
13）holding
14）early
15）hire
16）promote
17）up
18）educating
Translation
1）Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
2）Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
3）Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursuemyhobbies.
4）Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
5）Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
6）Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7）Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8）Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1）A
2）B
3）C
4）C
5）C
6）A
7）C
8）B
9）B
10）C
Unit5
Vocabulary
1.SectionA
1）A
2）B
3）A
4）B
5）C
6）B
7）C
8）C
9）A
10）A
SectionB
1）renewed
2）apply
3）persist
4）succeeded
5）drop
6）revealed
7）wonder
8）keenly
9）vainly
10）impressed
2.
1）unconsciously
2）expectant
3）eventful
4）immeasurable
5）imitation/imitating
6）continually
7）tenderness
8）impatient
Translation
1）Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
2）Intimehewillseewhohistruefriendis.
3）Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
4）Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
5）TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
6）Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
7）Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
8）Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1）A
2）A
3）B
4）B
5）C
6）B
7）C
8）C
9）A
10）B
11）C
12）A
Unit6课后练习答案
Vocabulary
1.
Verb
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
aggress
aggression
aggressive
aggressively
violence
violent
violently
behave
behavior
behavioral
territory
territorial
hostility
hostile
disable
disability
disabled
compare
comparison
comparative
comparatively
destroy
destruction
destructive
destructively
resent
Resentment
resentful
resentfully
construct
construction
constructive
constructively
compete
competition
competitive
competitively
evidence
evident
evidently
2.
violent---non-violent
satisfied---dissatisfied
constructive---destructive
diminish---increase
doubtfully---undoubtedly
normal---abnormal
personal---impersonal
encourage---discourage
3.
1）survive
2）conflicts
3）available
4）likely
5）injuring
6）absorbed
7）competition
8）instinct
9）hesitated
10）similar
4.
ensure,population,characteristic,exhibit,defense,familiar,territory,case,minute,aggressive
Translation
1）Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisit.
2）Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,wewouldn’thavebeenabletofinishthetaskintime.
3）Iwarnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwasfulloftourists.
4）Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.
5）Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.
6）Hissadnessatthedeathofhiswifefoundexpressioninhismusic.
7）OnlyifPetergoestotheeveningpartywillshego.
8）Icanonlycomparetheexperiencetoanightmare.
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1）A
2）B
3）C
4）A
5）C
6）B
7）A
8）B
9）B
10）C
Unit7课后练习答案
Vocabulary
1.
1）engagement
2）separating
3）influences
4）arranged
5）chosen
6）Incase
7）processed
8）changes
9）benefited
10）goon
2.
1）end
2）booked
3）trapped
4）book
5）ended
6）appeal
7）trap
8）appeal
9）samples
10）structure
11）value
12）structured
13）sampled
14）process
15）valued
16）process
3.
1）A.emptiedB.emptiness
2）A.terrifiedB.terrifying
3）A.entertainingB.entertainment
4）A.introductoryB.introduction
5）A.employedB.employment
6）A.transformB.transformation
7）A.convincedB.convincing
8）A.approvalB.approve
9）A.isolatesB.isolation
10）A.reinforcementB.reinforced
Translation
1）Ididn’trealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.
2）Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.
3）Thisisthebestresultthatcanbeexpectedinsuchcircumstances.
4）Itisn’tthefirsttimethatyou’vefoundyourselfinsuchasituation.
5）Thisdifficultychallengesmymindtofindananswer.
6）Thenewthreatonthehorizonisunemployment.
7）Wehavealternativewaysofexpressingthesameidea.
8）Heslippedintotheoldhabitofdrinking.
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1）B
2）A
3）B
4）B
5）C
6）B
7）B
8）A
9）B
10）C
11）B
12）C
Unit8课后练习答案
Vocabulary
1.
1）C
2）A
3）C
4）C
5）A
6）B
7）B
8）B
2.
1）resemble
2）alike
3）Like
4）similar
5）same
6）Identical,same,alike
3.
1）absolutely
2）eventually
3）obviously
4）Similarly
5）remarkably
6）approximately
7）exclusively
8）actually
FurtherDevelopment
1.
1）B
2）A
3）A
4）A
5）B
6）C
7）B
8）B
9）A
10）C
11）B
12）A
13）B
14）C
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