杭州市建兰中学八下英语期中考卷含答案.docx
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杭州市建兰中学八下英语期中考卷含答案
2018-2019学年第二学期八年级阶段性质量检测
命题：
冯琛金春燕审核：
金咏梅
考生须知：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分。
满分为120分，考试时问为100分钟。
2.答题前，必须在答题纸的密封区内填写班级、学号、姓名、试场号和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
答題方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段小对话，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.What'swrongwiththegirl?
A.Herdogishurt.B.Herdogislost.C.Herdogisll.
2.WhenwillAlbertprobablyturnofftheTV?
A.At20:
55.B.At21:
00.C.At21:
05.
3.WhoareSarahandMarkgoingtohelpthisweekend?
A.Oldpeople.B.Poorpeople.C.Sickpeople.
4.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydothisweekend?
A.Seeafilm.B.Climbamountain.C.Playtabletennis.
5.HowdoesJackliketheelephantinthemovie‘DUMBO’?
A.Shyandquiet.B.Cuteandsmart.C.Bigandstrong.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
对话读两遍。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
7.Whenisthereportdue（到期的）?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
8.WhatdoesFranksuggestGloriadowiththereport?
A.Finishitrightnow.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
对话读两遍。
9.WhereisLindanow?
A.Inherstudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherbedroom.
10.WhyisthewomanspeakerworriedaboutLinda?
A.BecauseLindaisdoingtoomuchhomework.
B.BecauseLindaisspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
C.BecauseLindaisspendingtoomuchtimeonherreport.
11.Whatwillthewomanspeakerdolater?
A.HelpLindadothereport.
B.GoshoppingwithLinda.
C.GototalkwithLinda.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。
独白连读两遍。
12.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeamemberofthatgroup?
APeoplefrom12to18.B.Allyoungpeople.C.Peoplefrom12to80.
13.Wheredopeopleneedhelptotakecareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking?
A.Intheschools.B.Inthehospitals.C.Inthehomes.
14.WhodoesSusanlookafter?
A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.Patients.
15.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojointhegroup?
A.Callthemorvisitthem.
B.Callthemorvisittheirwebsite.
C.Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Readbooks
—andchangelives!
ReadbooksforBookAidInternational.
Every$4youraisewillhelpsendonebrandnewbooktoalibraryinSub-SaharanAfrica,wherebooksreallycanchangelives.
Howcanyouhelp?
1RegisterontheInternet.
2Findsponsors.Askfriendsandfamilytogiveyoumoneyforeverybookyouread.
3Readasmanybooksasyoucaninonemonth.
4Collectthemoneyfromyoursponsors.
5SendthemoneyyouraisetoBookAidInternational.
Registernowatwww.bookaid.org
Whyshouldyouhelp?
ManyadultsandchildreninSub-SaharanAfricacannotreadverywell.Familiesoftendonothavemoneytopayforbooksoftheirown.BookAidInternationalhelpstoprovidebooksandlibraries.Withoutthishelp,manyAfricanchildrenmightnotseeorreadabookduringtheirchildhood.
Notes：
1.raisev.筹集2.registerv.登陆3.sponsorn.赞助者4.aidn.援助，帮助
16.WherecanyouhelpthechildreninSub-SaharanAfricatoreadbooks?
A.Atanewlibrary.B.Athome.
C.Atawebsite.D.Atabookstore.
17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Peoplecanaskfriendsandfamilyformoneytoreadbooks.
B.PeoplecansendthemoneytheyraisetoBookAidInternational.
C.PeopleinSub-SaharanAfricaaregoodatreadingbooks.
D.Peoplecanregisterwww.bookaid.orgtogiveawaybooks.
20.Whatsayingcandescribethepurpose（目的）oftheposterproperly?
A.DoinRomeasRomedoes.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.D.Manyhandsmakelightjob.
B
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtIwouldhavetogetalift.
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Icouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.henoticedmestandingforhoursintheheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthome.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheheat,tryingtogetalift.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthehelpI’dbeengivenovertwentyyearsearlier.Istoppedmycarandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
19.Thewriterhadtogetarideonedayin1978because.
A.sheworkedtoolatetogohomeontimeB.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
C.shewasgoinghomeforherholidayD.thetownwasfarawayfromherhome
20.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hehelpedthegirlfindalifthome.B.Hegavethegirlaliftbackhome.
C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
21.Thereasonwhythewritergavealifttotheelderlymanwasthat.
A.sherealizedhewasGordon
B.shehadknownhimforyears
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D.shewantedtorepaythehelpsheoncegot
22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Thosewhogivealiftwillberepaid.B.Goodactionbringsabouthappiness.
C.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeliftstoothers.
C
WespoketoProfessorJohnWilliamsforhisexpertpredictions（预测）onlifeinthefuture.
“Well,thefirstthingtosayisthatIdon’tbelievewe’reallgoingtobelivingintreehousesandwalkingorcyclingeverywhere.Wearegoingtohavetomakechanges,though.
Unluckily,itlooksthattheweathermaychangealot,withhottersummersandcolderwinters.Atthesametime,electricityforheatingorairconditioningwillprobablybecomemuchmoreexpensive.Forthesereasons,ourhouseswillhavetobecomemuchbetterinsulated（隔热的）.Peoplearealreadybuildingsocalled“passivehouses”,whichhavelittleornocentralheatingatall,dependingonthebodyheatofthepeoplewholivethere.
Homesprobablywon’tbeasbig,andsowewillneedmorechangeablefurniture,suchassofabeds,andwhenwearenotusingourfurniturewewillbeabletofolditawayintowallshelves.Housescouldhavemoveablewallssothatthesamespacecanbeusedindifferentways.
Newtechnologywillmakeusmoreself-sufficient.Kitchensmayhavefishtankswhichprovidefishtoeat,andalsoproducefreshvegetables.Theplantswillprovideoxygen（氧气）forthefish.Thesetankswillbepoweredbyhouseholdwasteandcreateenergy,whichcanthenbeusedtorunthefamilycar--thoughwemightnotallhavecars.
Waterwillbemoreexpensiveandthehomeofthefuturewillprobablybedesignedtousemuchless.Washingmachinesanddishwashersmightusesoundwavestoshakedirtoff.Wemayeventakeshowersusingsoundwaves.Whatwaterwedousewillberecycledandusedagainroundthehousesandprivateswimmingpoolswillbecomeathingofthepast.
Wewillalsocertainlyhaverobotsinourhouses,thoughtheywon’tlookliketheonesinfilms.Therewillprobablybesmallrobotsdesignedtocleanthefridgeoropenthewindows.Cleverfridgeswilltelluswhenfoodisabouttogooutofdateandwewillbeabletocommunicatewithourhomesbymobilephonewhereverweare.”
23.Howmanyreasonsforchanginghousesarementionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
24.Privateswimmingpoolswillbecomeathingofthepastbecause.
A.therewillbeforepublicswimmingpools
B.peoplewilltakeshowersusingsoundwaves
C.peoplewon’tneedprivateswimmingpools
D.waterwillreallybemoreexpensiveinthefuture
25.Theunderlinedword“self-sufficient”inparagraph5probablymeans.
A.beingabletogethelpfromothersB.feelingimportant
C.beingabletolivewithoutothersD.feelingconfident
26.WhichofthefollowingisProfessorJohnWilliams’prediction?
A.Everyonewillhaveanewtechnologycarinthefuture.
B.Houseswillhavemoveablewallsandbemuchbigger.
C.Peoplewillliveintreehousesandwalkorcycleeverywhere.
D.Smallrobotswillhelptocleanthefridgeoropenthewindows.
D
Nowadays,weusedigitaldevices（数码设备）inmanyways,suchaswakingusupinthemorning,listeningtomusic,talkingwithfriendsandsoon.Butstudieshavefoundthatifwealwaysusedigitaldevices,thatcanbebadforoursleep,ourstudyandwork.
Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnplugging（拔去插头）in2010toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirdigitaldevicesfor24hours,anditisonthesecondFridayofMarcheveryyear.
Asaresult,manypeoplefindthattheunpluggeddayseemslongerthanatypicalday.“Withoutmyphone,mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,”onepersonoflastyear’sunpluggingexperime
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