广东省深圳市平湖实验学校学年高考英语临门一脚测试题 Word版含答案.docx

广东省深圳市平湖实验学校学年高考英语临门一脚测试题 Word版含答案.docx

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广东省深圳市平湖实验学校学年高考英语临门一脚测试题Word版含答案

2017-2018学年

2017-2018学年英语临门一脚试题

一、阅读理解

Thesedays,youngpeopleinsomeEnglish-speakingcountriesarespeakingastrangelanguage,especiallywhencommunicatingonsocialmedia.

LookatthesewordschosenbyTheWashingtonPost:

“DavidBowiedyingistotestradge,”and“WhenCookiehuggedJamalitmademetotesemosh.”Orthissentence:

“BAE,letmeknowifyoustayintonight.”

Whatonearthdotheymean?

Well,“totes”isashortformof“totally”.Similarly,“tradge”means“tragic”and“emosh”means“emotional”.Itseemsthat,formillennials（千禧一代）,typinginthisformisnotonlytime-savingbutfashionable.

Asyoucansee,manymillennialslangsareformedbyso-called“totesing”—thesystematicabbreviation（缩写）ofwords.Thetrendmighthavestartedwith“totally”becoming“totes”,butitnowhasspreadtomanyotherEnglishwords.

Theoriginsofothermillennialslangsaremorecomplexthan“totesing”.“Bae”,forexample,hasbeenwidelyusedbyAfrican-Americansforyears.Itcanbeanexpressionofclosenesswithone’sromanticpartneror,like“sweetheart”,forsomeonewithoutromanticconnection.AfterpopsingerPharrellusedthewordinhiswork,“bae”becamemainstream.

SomepeoplemightthinkmillennialslangslowerthevalueoftheEnglishlanguage,butMelbourneUniversitylinguistRoseyBillingtondoesn’tagree.Shesayswhenpeopleareabletousealanguageinacreativeway,theyshowthattheyknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsdifferently.Twootherlinguists,LaurenSpradlinandTaylorJones,sharethesameview.Thetwoanalysedhundredsofexamplesoftotes-speakanddiscoveredtotesinghascomplexroots.

Itisn’tsimplyanadultversionofbabytalk,noracleverwaytominimizeyourwordcount.Rather,itisahighlyorganizedsystemthatreliesonaspeaker’smasteryofEnglishpronunciation.Itisaboutsounds,followssoundsystemofEnglishandhasstrictrules.

1.Whydoyoungpeoplelikeusinge-slangs?

A.Theyaretime-consuming.

B.Theyareinfashion.

C.Theyarecomplex.

D.Theyareinorder.

2.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioning“Bae”inParagraph5?

A.Tosupportthattotesingisnobabytalk.

B.Toanalysetheusageofmillennialslangs.

C.Toinformpeoplehowitbecamemainstream.

D.Toexplainthecomplexoriginsofmillennialslangs.

3.WhichstatementmayRoseyBillingtonagreewith?

A.Totesingisalooselyorganizedsystem.

B.MillennialslangslowerthevalueofEnglish.

C.Totes-speakrequiresagoodcommandofEnglish.

D.Millennialslangsisjustanadultversionofbabytalk.

4.Theunderlinedword“minimize”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.create

B.reduce

C.organize

D.underestimate

5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.E-slangsCatchonAmongYouth

B.LinguistsDisapproveofTotesing

C.MillennialSlangsTaketheLead

D.EnglishHasGreatlyChanged

二、七选五阅读

FrenchmenSebastienFoucanandDavidBelleinventedfreerunningwhentheywereboysinthe1980s.6Itinvolvedrunning,jumpingandclimbingacrosstheirplayground.Gradually,theyfoundmoreinterestingplacestoplayandgavethemselvesmoredifficultchallenges.7Today,freerunningiswellknownaroundtheworld.In2003,therewasadocumentaryonBritishTVcalledJumpLondon.8FrenchdirectorLucBessonhasmadetwofilmsaboutfreerunning.ThesporthasalsotakenoffintheUSandhasappearedinadvertsfortrainersonTV.Likemanyextremesports,freerunningisconsideredtobeadifficultandexcitingsportandthecompetitorshavetobeveryfitandverybrave.9Oneofthemostimportantoftheseisthattheaimisn’ttobeatyouropponent.Youonlyeverchallengeyourself.Anotherimportantdifferencebetweenfreerunningandmanyothersportsisthattherearenoabsoluterulestofollow.Runnersfindtheirownwaysofdoingthings.Despitethis,beginnersareadvisedtostartslowly.10Thiswillhelpthemtoavoidtoomanybrokenbonesandcutsandbruises.Thenastheirconfidencegrowstheycanlearnthemoredifficultmovesandfindmoredifficultobstacles.A.The“moves”becamemoredifficultandmorecomplicatedand,eventually,thegamedevelopedintothesportoffreerunning.

B.Theyshouldlearnbasicmovessuchashowtojumpandlandproperly.

C.Anybodywhoisfitenoughcanbeafreerunner.

D.ItshowedFoucanandagroupofotherfreerunners,walking,runningandjumpingacrossthecity'smostfamouslandmarks.

E.Theywereplayingtogetherwhentheythoughtofanewgame.

F.However,therunnersinsistthattherearealsomanydifferencesbetweenfreerunningandothersports.

G.Thisisfreerunningandit’soneoftheworld’snewestandmostexcitingsports.

三、完型填空

Reallywantingtobuynothing,Iwalkedintothegrocerystore.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainof11myhusbandwasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarketheldsomanysweet12.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.

Standing13themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak14myhusbandusedtoloveit.15awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,16,andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain17forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme18herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive.”

“Myhusband19awayeightdaysago,”Itoldher,and20tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice,“BuyhimtheT-bonesteaks.And21everymomentyouhavetogether.”

22bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway23.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,24apackageinherarms.Shewas25thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.

Asshe26,Isawwhatsheheld.“Theseareforyou,”sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses27forme,but,unabletospeak,onlywatchingherwalkingaway.

Lookingdownattheroses,Iwondered28sheknewit.Suddenlytheanswerseemedso29.Iwasn’talone.Therewere30manypeoplecaringformeandwillingtohelpme.Justbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.

11.A.rememberingB.missingC.losingD.forgetting

12.A.groceriesB.memoriesC.flowersD.dreams

13.A.byB.forC.beyondD.against

14.A.evenifB.incaseC.untilD.since

15.A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.InstantlyD.Hopefully

16.A.ignoredB.sufferedC.doubtedD.hesitated

17.A.reachedB.settledC.sentD.paid

18.A.calmingB.helpingC.watchingD.stopping

19.A.commandedB.clearedC.movedD.passed

20.A.requestedB.foughtC.offeredD.pretended

21.A.recognizedB.recoverC.treasureD.imagine

22.A.SurprisedB.EmbarrassedC.PanickedD.Frightened

23.A.softlyB.violentlyC.silentlyD.wildly

24.A.fasteningB.carryingC.pickingD.opening

25.A.coveringB.rollingC.spreadingD.wearing

26.A.approachedB.turnedC.continuedD.bent

27.A.smelledB.tastedC.collectedD.meant

28.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when

29.A.accidentalB.strangeC.obviousD.funny

30.A.stillB.justC.evenD.also

四、语法填空

Attheturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americanmusichadnooutstandingstyleofitsown.Itbegan31（hear）intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica’scontributiontopopularmusic.32（compare）withclassicalmusic,33followsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzappearednaturally34freeform.Itexpressesmoods,interests,andfeelingsofpeople.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica,asitdoestoday.

Theoriginofthismusicisasinterestingasthemusic35.AmericanNegroes,orBlacks,werethejazzpioneers.TheywerebroughttoSouthernStatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghours.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelativesattendedthefuneral.36formedaprocessiontocarrythebodytothegrave.InNewOrleans,37bandoftenaccompaniedtheprocession.Onthewaytothegravethebandplayedslow,seriousmusic38（suit）fortheoccasion.Butonthewayhometheatmospherechanged.Spiritslifted.Death39（remove）oneoftheirrelatives,40thelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.

五、短文改错

Lastweekend,wewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneachsideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandfarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixedinourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofmountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyoftheviewthere.Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartgoingdown.Itrainedevenhard.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.

六、写作

  你的美国朋友Tom即将进入大学学习，对于专业的选择有些困扰，希望你给他提些建议。

请根据以下内容，给Tom写一封信，就如何选择专业提出建议，内容包括：

1.认真思考：

—你对哪些专业（subjectareas）感兴趣？

—你的特长和技能是什么？

—在未来5-10年的时间里你想做什么？

2.仔细了解：

—职业的未来前景、哪些学校有这些专业、可能的学业负担等。

3.端正态度：

—无须太大压力，未来可以改变专业

DearTom,

Inyourlastemailyousaidit’shardforyoutochooseamajor,_______________________

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