1山东省烟台市龙口第一中学学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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1山东省烟台市龙口第一中学学年高二英语月考试题
山东省烟台市龙口第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)无
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotos
GoogleClips
Oneofthelatesttolaunch(发布)is GoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson'sclothing.
Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.
GoProHero
GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopowerits QuikStories characteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically(自动地)createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.
SnapSpectacles
Messaging app Snapchatsellsa pairofsunglasses withabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto"catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit."
TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.
AppleiPhoneX
Apple'snew iPhoneX isbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.
Applesaysthesystemworksby projecting morethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.
21.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?
A.Itcanplayvideosbyitself.
B.Itcantakepicturesautomatically
C..Itcanchangephotosintovideos.
D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.
22.WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternet?
A.GoogleClipsB.GoProHeroC.SnapSpectaclesD.AppleiPhoneX
23.HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?
A.Byfacialrecognition.B.Byafingerprint.
C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.
B
Itisgenerallyacceptedthesedaysthatreadingabookwillhelpyourelievestress.Anditmayactuallymakeyouamorethoughtfulpersonasyoulearntoconnectwiththevariouscharacters.Butthere’smore.Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespan(寿命)by23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.
ThestudywasledbyagroupofresearchersatYaleUniversity.Itlookedat3,635people,bothmenandwomenbutallolderthan50.Theresearchersdividedthemintothreecategories:
thosewhodidn’treadbooks;thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweek;thosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.
Aftertheresearchersadjustedforfactorslikeeducation,healthandincome,thedatashowedthat,onaverage,thosewhoreadabout3.5hoursaweekwere17percentlesslikelytodie.
Inaddition,thestudyexaminedpeoplewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesandfoundthattheywere11percentlesslikelytodiethannon-readers,butonlyiftheyspentmorethansevenhoursreadingeachweek.Thatmaybeduetothedifferentformsoftheseitems.Whenpeoplereadnewspapersormagazines,theytendtoskimthematerialratherthanreaditfully.AvniBavishi,thestudy’sleader,said,“Webelievepeopleneedtoknow,learnandunderstandmorethingswhentheyarereadingbooks,becausethey’relongerandtherearemorecharacters,moreplotstofollow,andmoreconnectionstomake.”
Fromallofthis,theauthorsconcludedthat,aswithahealthydietandexercise,booksappeartopromotea“significantsurvivaladvantage.”
Clearly,thereisaneedformorestudy.We’recertainthatbookloversallaroundtheworldwillbegladtoprovidethedataneededtomakefurtherconclusions.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Afewpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemrelax.
B.Readingcanmakeapersonmoresensitive.
C.Readingcanhelpapersontolivealongerlife.
D.Mostpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemtoliveabetterlife.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinthestudyfromthetext?
A.Allofthemwereolderthanfifty.
B.Mostofthemwerewomenreaders.
C.Morethanhalfofthemwerecollegestudents.
D.Theyweredividedintofourgroupsbytheresearchers.
26.Generallyspeaking,thosewhoreadnewspapersandmagazines______thanthosewhoread
books.
A.livelongerB.aremorelikelytobepositive
C.haveabetterabilitytounderstandD.getfewerbenefitsintermsofthelifespan
C
DidyouknowthattheNavytraineddolphinstofindmines(地雷)whichoftenblowup?
Apparently,itwasacost-effectivemethod;now,theNavyarepreparingtoreplacethedolphinswithrobots,notbecausetheyweredoingabadjoborbecausetheywanttodoamorehumanjob,butbecause,guesswhat?
Robotsaremorecosteffective.
Notparticularlyknownforbeinghumans,they’realsonotplanningtoreleaseorretirethedolphins,butthey’reconsideringwhatotherjobstheycouldbeassignedto—probablysomejustasdangerous.
“Everyoneisfamiliarwithsecuritypatroldogs.Youmayevenknowthatbecauseoftheirexceptionallykeensenseofsmell,dogslikebeaglesarealsousedtodetect(发现)drugsandbombs,orlandmines.Butadogwouldnotbeeffectiveinfindingaseamine,”readstheNavy’ssite.“Butjustasthedog’skeensenseofsmellmakesitidealfordetectinglandmines,theU.S.Navyhasfoundthatthebiologicalsonar(声呐)ofdolphins,calledecholocation,makesthemuniquelyeffectiveatlocatingseaminessotheycanbeavoidedorremoved.”
TheNavywillnowequipunderwaterrobotswhichwilldothesamejobatabiggerdistance,withoutneedingconstantrestandmannedmonitor.I,forone,hopethedolphinswillbegivenabreakandassignedtoasafertask.
27.Whywillrobotstaketheplaceofdolphinstofindmines?
A.Becausedolphinsdoverybadjobs.
B.Becausedolphinsareendangeredanimals.
C.Becausescientistswanttobefriendlytodolphins.
D.Becauseusingrobotsischeaper.
28.Dogscanbeusedtodetectdrugsdueto ______.
A.excellentsenseofsmell B.higherIQcomparedwithdolphins
C.echolocation D.biologicalsonar
29.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto______.
A.securitypatroldogs B.dolphins
C.seamines D.theUSNavy
30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Robotsaregoingtotaketheplaceofdolphinstofindmines.
B.Dolphinsaregoodatfindingmines.
C.Robotsarewelcomebyhumansbecauseoftheirefficiency.
D.Comparedtosecuritypatroldogs,dolphinsdowellinfindingseamines.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Someparentswonderhowtheycanhelptheirchildrenintheperformanceofeducation.RichardW.Rileyoncesaid,“TheAmericanfamilyistherockonwhichasolideducationcanbebuilt.Ihaveseenexamplesalloverthisnationwheretwo-parentfamilies,singleparents,stepparents,grandparents,aunts,andunclesareprovidingstrongfamiliessupportfortheirchildrentolearn.Iffamiliesteachtheloveoflearning,itcanmakeallthedifferenceintheworldtotheirchildren. 31“
Readtogether
32 Showyourkidshowmuchyouvaluereadingbykeepinggoodbooks,magazines,andnewspapersinthehouse.Letthemseeyouread.Takethemontripstothelibraryandencouragethemtogetlibrarycards.Letchildrenreadtoyou,andtalkaboutthebooks.Whatwasthebookabout?
Whydidacharacteractthatway?
Whatwillheorshedonext?
Lookforotherwaystoteachchildrenthemagicoflanguage,words,andstories. 33 Pointoutwordstochildrenwhereveryougo—tothegrocery,tothepharmacy,tothegasstation.Encourageyourchildrentowritenotestograndparentsandotherrelatives.
UseTVwisely
Academicachievement(学习成绩)dropssharplyforchildrenwhowatchmorethan10hoursoftelevisionaweek,oranaverageofmorethantwohoursaday.Parentscanlimittheamountofviewingandhelpchildrenselecteducationalprograms. 34 Thiswillhelpchildrenunderstandhowstoriesarestructured(构成).
35
Studiesshowthatsuccessfulstudentshaveparentswhocreateandmaintainfamilyroutines(常规).Makesureyourchildgoestoschooleveryday.Establisharegulartimeforhomeworkeachafternoonorevening,setasideaquiet,well-litplace,andencouragechildrentostudy.Routinesgenerallyincludetimeperformingchores(杂事),eatingmealstogether,andgoingtobedatanestablishedtime.
A.Behonestwithchildren.
B.Establishadailyfamilyroutine.
C.Parentscanalsowatchanddiscussshowswiththeirkids.
D.Tellstoriestoyourchildrenabouttheirfamiliesandtheirculture.
E.Soherearestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourchildren’seducation.
F.Childrenwhoreadathomewiththeirparentsperformbetterinschool.
G.However,notallparentshaverealizedthatbeingwiththeirchildrenissobeneficial.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Itwasacoldmorningandtherewasalmostnobodywalkingontheicyroad.James,an elderlyman,walkedwithgreat 36 ontheroad.Asiswell-knowntous,agingissomethingthateverybodymust 37.Bothhiseyesightand 38 failed.Justashewas 39 hisstepscautiously,a 40wasapproachingbyandsenthimfallingintotheditch(小水坑)bytheroad. 41 whathadhappened,thedriverwasscaredbuthedidn’t 42.Onthecontrary,hefledawayinnotime. 43andoverweight,Jameswas 44 injuredandhecouldn’tmoveabit.Hecouldonlyliethere 45,hoping 46ki