call有关词组.docx
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call有关词组
Idioms
callsomebody'sbluff
totellsomebodytodowhattheyarethreateningtodo,becauseyoubelievethattheywillnotbecruelorbraveenoughtodoit
callsomethingintoplay
(formal)tomakeuseofsomethingChessisagamethatcallsintoplayallyourpowersofconcentration.
callsomethingintoquestion
todoubtsomethingormakeothersdoubtsomething
Synonym
questionHishonestyhasneverbeencalledintoquestion.
callitaday
(informal)todecideoragreetostopdoingsomethingAfterfortyyearsinpoliticsIthinkit'stimeformetocallitaday(=toretire).
callitquits
(informal)1toagreetoendacontest,disagreement,etc.becausebothsidesseemequal2todecidetostopdoingsomething
callsomebodynames
touseinsultingwordsaboutsomebody
calltheshots/tune
(informal)tobethepersonwhocontrolsasituation
callaspadeaspade
tosayexactlywhatyouthinkwithouttryingtohideyouropinion
calltime(onsomething)
(BritishEnglish)tosayordecidethatitistimeforsomethingtofinish
callsomebodytoaccount(for/oversomething)
tomakesomebodyexplainamistake,etc.becausetheyareresponsibleforit
callsomebody/somethingtoorder
toaskpeopleinameetingtobequietsothatthemeetingcanstartorcontinue
moreat(be/getcalled)onthecarpetatcarpetnoun,bring/callsomebody/somethingtomindatmindnoun,hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneatpayverb,thepotcallingthekettleblackatpotnoun,what-d'you-call-him/-her/-it/-thematwhat
Phrasalverbs
callat…
(BritishEnglish)(ofatrain,etc.)tostopataplaceforashorttimeThistraincallsatDidcotandReading.
callsomebodyaway
toasksomebodytostopwhattheyaredoingandtogosomewhereelseShewascalledawayfromthemeetingtotakeanurgentphonecall.
callback
|
callsomebodyback
totelephonesomebodyagainortotelephonesomebodywhotelephonedyouearlierShesaidshe'dcallback.I'mwaitingforsomeonetocallmebackwithaprice.zurückrufen
callforsomebody
(especiallyBritishEnglish)tocollectsomebodyinordertogosomewhereI'llcallforyouat7o'clock.
callforsomething
1toneedsomethingThesituationcallsforpromptaction.‘I'vebeenpromoted.’‘Thiscallsforacelebration!
’seealsouncalledfor
2topubliclyaskforsomethingtohappenTheycalledfortheimmediatereleaseofthehostages.Theoppositionhavecalledforhimtoresign.
callsomething
forth
(formal)toproduceaparticularreactionHisspeechcalledforthanangryresponse.
callin
totelephoneaplace,especiallytheplacewhereyouworkSeveralpeoplehavecalledinsicktoday.
callsomebody
in
toaskfortheservicesofsomebodytocallinadoctor/thepolice
callsomething
in
toorderoraskforthereturnofsomethingCarswithseriousfaultshavebeencalledinbythemanufacturers.
callsomebody/something
off
toorderadogorapersontostopattacking,searching,etc.zurückrufenabsagenabblasen
callsomething
off
tocancelsomething;todecidethatsomethingwillnothappentocalloffadeal/trip/strikeTheyhavecalledofftheirengagement(=decidednottogetmarried).Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.zurückrufenabsagenabblasen
callon/uponsomebody
(formal)1toformallyinviteorasksomebodytospeak,etcInowcalluponthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.2toaskordemandthatsomebodydosomethingIfeelcalledupon(=feelthatIought)towarnyouthat…
callsomebodyout
1toasksomebodytocome,especiallytoanemergencytocalloutanengineer/aplumber/thetroops2toorderoradviseworkerstostopworkasaprotestrelatednouncall-out
callsomebody
up
1(especiallyNorthAmericanEnglish)tomakeatelephonecalltosomebody2tomakesomebodydotheirtraininginthearmy,etc.orfightinawar
Synonym
conscript,draft3togivesomebodytheopportunitytoplayinasportsteam,especiallyfortheircountryrelatednouncall-upeinberufen
callsomething
up
1tobringsomethingbacktoyourmind
Synonym
recallThesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.2tousesomethingthatisstoredorkeptavailableIcalledhisaddressuponthecomputer.Shecalledupherlastreservesofstrength.
∙callabout(v.+prep.)
找…谈某事ask(sb)totalkaboutsth
▲callaboutsth
Excuseme,madam,I'vebeenaskedbyHeadOfficertocallaboutyouroutstandingdebtonthecooker.对不起,夫人,我们头叫我找你谈谈有关炊具高额欠款的事。
∙callafter(v.+prep.)
1.跟在…后面叫(以引起注意)shoutbehind(inordertocauseattention)
▲callaftersb/sth
Icalledafteryou,butyoudidn'thear.我在你后面叫你,可你没听见。
Theycalledafterthedepartingtruck.他们跟在刚开走的卡车后面叫喊。
2.以…命名nameafter
▲callsbaftersb
ThefathercalledthebabyJohnafterhisgrandfather.父亲以祖父的名字约翰来给这个婴孩取名。
∙callat(v.+prep.)
▲callatsomeplace
1.到…进行短暂访问payashortvisit;goto(sb'shouse,office,etc.)
SheaskedhimtocallatBrown'shoteltoseeherdaughter.她要他去布朗旅馆见她的女儿。
DoyouthinkweshouldcallatBob'swhileweareinLondon?
你认为我们在伦敦应该去鲍勃家去看望他吗?
2.停留stop
Thistraincallsateverystation.这趟火车每站都停。
∙callaway(v.+adv.)
▲callsb/sth⇔away
1.叫走,叫到别处calltoanotherplace
◇常用于be~ed结构
Thedoctorwascalledawayafewminutesago.大夫几分钟前让人请去出诊了。
Hehasjustbeencalledawaytoanimportantmeeting.他刚才给叫走去开一个重要会议。
Herhusbandisalwayscalledawayonbusiness.她丈夫老是因公离家外出。
2.转移(某人的注意力等)attractsb'sattention,interests,etc.
Itcalledawayhisattention.这件事使他分神。
∙callback(v.+adv.)
1.回喊shoutback
▲callback
Themancalledfromtheothersideoftheriver,andhisfriendcalledback.那个男的隔着河喊他的朋友,他的朋友也回喊。
2.叫(某人)回来〔去〕ask(sb)tocome〔go〕back
▲callsb⇔back
Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.经理刚要走,秘书叫他回来。
Hismothercalledhimbackfromtheschool.他母亲把他从学校叫回。
TheycalledhimbackfromAmerica.他们把他从美国召了回来。
3.回电话returnatelephonecall
▲callback
Heisn'thererightnow.Pleasecallbacklater.他现在不在。
请过一会儿再打电话来吧。
Thanksforthenews,andI'llcallbackinhalfanhour.谢谢告诉我那个消息,半小时后我回电话。
▲callsb⇔back
Wouldyouaskhertocallmeback?
能否请你让她给我回个电话?
4.重访(某个地方)visit(someplace)again
▲callback
Thesalesmanwillcallbackatanyhousehemissed.那个推销员将重访他所怀念的每所房子。
5.使恢复causetoresume
▲callsth⇔back
Thismedicineshouldcallyourstrengthback.这种药能使你恢复精力。
6.记起(某事)remember(sth)
〔说明〕callback作此解时常不用于进行体。
▲callsth⇔back
Icannotcallhisfaceback.我记不起他的相貌了。
∙callby(v.+adv.)
〈非正〉顺路来一下(到某处)visitwhenpassingaplace
〔说明〕callby常不用于进行体。
▲callby
Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llcallbyat5andpickupmybooks.如果你不介意,我今天5点会顺路去你那儿取我的书。
Don'tgoout.AuntRose'scallingbythisevening.别出去,今晚露丝阿姨要来串门儿。
∙calldown(v.+adv.)
1.朝下面大声叫喊shoutinordertobeheardbypeopleonalowerlevel
▲calldown
Fromawindowonthethirdfloor,amancalleddown,“Letthatgirlalone!
”一位男子在三楼的窗户朝楼下大声喊道:
“别碰那姑娘!
”
2.引起,招惹invoke
▲callsth⇔down
Ifyoudothat,you'llbecallingtheindignationofthemassesdownuponyourself.你那样做,将激起群众对你的愤慨。
EverytimeIdon'tgotochurchonSundayIhaveaguiltyfeelingthatI'mgoingtocalldownthewrathofGod.每当我星期天没有去做礼拜时,我总有一种将会招致上帝愤怒的犯罪感。
3.责骂〔申斥〕(某人)scold(sb)
〔说明〕calldown作此解时常不用于进行体。
▲callsb⇔down
ThedirectorcalledJimdownforbeinglateagain.吉姆又迟到了,经理训了他一顿。
MothercalledBobdownforwalkingintothekitchenwithmuddyboots.鲍勃因穿着带泥的靴子进厨房而挨了母亲的骂。
Hecalledmedownonmyabsenceatthatimportantmeeting.由于我没有参加那次重要会议,他严厉地批评了我。
◇用于be~ed结构
Hewascalleddownbyhisfatherforbeinglazy.他因懒惰而受到父亲的严厉斥责。
∙callfor(v.+prep.)
▲callforsb/sth
1.去接(某人),去取(某物)gotopickup(sb/sth)
Iwaitedforthecarfromtheministrytocallforme.我等部里的车来接我。
Let'sgotothemeetingtogether,andI'llcallforyou.开会时咱们一起去吧,到时候我来接你。
I'llcallforyouatyouroffice.我会到你办公室接你。
HasJimcalledfortheparcel?
吉姆来取他的包裹了吗?
Hecalledforhiscarandsuddenlyleftthemeeting.他要了他的汽车就突然离开了会场。
◇用于be~ed结构
ThegoodswillbecalledforbyMr.White'sson.这些货物将由怀特先生的儿子来领取。
2.需要require
〔说明〕callfor作此解时常不用于进行体。
Moreworkdoesn'tnecessarilycallformoremen.增加工作不一定要增加人员。
Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoney.你的计划需要许多钱。
Successcallsforhardwork.要想成功,必须苦干。
Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthinking.这个问题需要仔细考虑考虑。
Hewantstoknowwhatsituationcallsforuseoftheperfecttense.他想知道在什么情况下需要用完成时态。
Who'scallingforhelp?
谁在呼救?
◇用于be~ed结构
Shewaswillingtohelp,butherserviceswerenotcalledfor.她倒是愿意帮忙,只是已经没有请她帮忙的必要了。
3.要求demand
Thenewspaperarticlescallforseverepunishmentforthiscrime.报上的一些文章要求严厉惩处这一罪行。
4.值得beworthyof
You'vegotthejob?
Thiscallsforadrink!
你已经得到这一职位?
值得庆祝一下!
Thesewonderfulresultscallforacelebration.这些惊人的成绩值得庆祝一番。
Whatcallsforthismerriment?
什么事值得这么高兴?
◇用于be~ed结构
Todealwithsuchasituation,sternermeasuresthanthesearecalledfor.对付这样一种局势,采取更为严厉的措施是值得的。
∙callforth(v.+adv.)
〈正〉引起,使产生cause(sth)tobeseenorused
〔说明〕callforth不用于进行体。
▲callforthsth
Theproposalcalledforthagooddealofcriticism.这项提案引起很多批评。
Theirproposalcalledforthaheateddiscussionamongus.他们的建议在我们中间引起了热烈的讨论。
Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergyforthiswork.做这项工作你得使出全部精力。
Oppressionalwayscallsforththepowerofresistance.压迫总是唤起反抗。
AprilshowerscallforthMayflowers.四月的阵雨催开五月的鲜花。
∙callin(v.+adv.)
1.叫(某人)进来;来访ask(sb)in;visit
〔说明〕callin作此解时不用于进行体。
▲callin
Callinthiseveningifpossible.如有可能,今晚来一趟。
Callin,orringusup.你可以来访,也可以打电话来。
▲callsbin
PleasecallKehrin.请凯尔进来。
2.找来,请来ask,requirethepresenceorattentionof
▲callsb⇔in
Theydecidedtocallinadoctor,becausethechildwasnobetter.他们决定请大夫,因为孩子的病情并未好转。
Heinsistedthatweshouldcallinaspecialistatthispoint.这时他坚决主张我们去请一位专家来。
◇用于be~ed结构
Alawyerisoftencalledintowriteawill.律师常被请来写遗嘱。
3.用电话通知notify(sb/sth)bytelephone
▲callin
Thedirectorhasjust