英语福建省福州市届高三下学期质量检测 英语.docx
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英语福建省福州市届高三下学期质量检测英语
福州市2018届高三下学期质量检测
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?
A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putaway.C.Sweepthefloor.
2.Whyisthegirlaskedtogotobedearly?
A.Shehastofixthechairontime.
B.It’shernewtermtomorrow.
C.Shemustdrivetoschoolearly.
3.Whyisthewomansad?
A.Shelostherhomework.
B.Themandeletedheressay.
C.Sheforgottosendsomeemail.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Whattimeitis.
B.Wheretheboardinghallis.
C.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.
5.WhomightFreddybe?
A.Thespeakers’son.B.Thespeakers’pet.C.Thespeakers’landlord.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?
A.She’snotfashionable.
B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem.
C.Hermothergaveheroldclothes.
7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?
A.Heishelpful.B.Heistoocurious.C.Heisalittleoutofdate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?
A.Fromhercellphone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.
9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?
A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sscientific.
10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?
A.Inafield.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacomputerlab.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13
11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.HowAlexakilledherplants.
B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.
C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.
12.WhatdidAlexadowithheyellowplant?
A.Sheputitinthesunlight.
B.Shereturnedittotheshop.
C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.
13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?
A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.
B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.
C.Throwallherplantsaway.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?
A.Sheislosingweight.
B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.
C.Shehasamedicalproblem.
15.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?
A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.
16.WheresillSueprobablygonext?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Intothehouse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?
A.Towarmpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.
B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.
C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosofdanger.
18.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?
A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.
19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?
A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding
20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?
A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarmingsystem.C.Thesafetytipsinbadweather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个表项中,选出最佳选项。
A
LookatamapofSpainandpointathecenter.You’velocatedthecounty’scapitalandoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities:
Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.
History
Thiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalplace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.
InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartwork.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.
Art
TheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld’smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.
Shopping
MadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.
Entertainment
NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.
Food
Madridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,dry-curedham:
Spainisfamousforit.
Timeforabreak
Afteradayoftouring,relaxin350-acreRetireParkwithitsbeautifulgardens,fishpondandlake.Itistheperfectplacetoreflectonallyou’veenjoyedinthisimpressiveSpanishcity.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalace?
A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.
B.Itcanhold2,800people.
C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.
D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.
22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”?
A.Fordiscount.
B.Forartworks.
C.Tosellvariousgoods.
D.TosellantiquesandCDs.
23.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?
A.Enjoyingflamenco.
B.Havingdinnerearlier.
C.RelaxinginRetiroPark.
D.Drinkinginatapasbar.
B
SteveBrosnihanisthe“residentcartoonist”atthechildren’sHospital,whowandersfromroomtoroomdrawingandchattinganddoingwhateverelsehecanthinkoftocheerupthesickchildren.Duringonevisit,hewassayinggoodnighttoateenagepatientwhenhehadabrightidea.
Stevetoldtheteenagertolookoutofthewindowafterheleft.Outside,Steveflickered(闪烁)hisbikelightuptowardthehospital.Tohissurprise,theteenresponded,flickeringhisownroomlightsrightback.
Everynightafterthat,Steveflickeredhislight,andmoreandmorekidsflickeredback.Whenhementionedittoafriendworkingatarestaurant,theownersaidhewantedintoo.Hestartedtoflicktherestaurantsignforoneminuteeverynightat8:
30.Soonenough,thecustomersstartedjoininginwithflashlightsandcellphones.Almostbyaccident,asimplegesturewaschangingintoapowerfulconnectionbetweenlocalpeopleandsickchildren.
Nowmorethan20groupsareonboardforthe*:
30p.m.flicker.EveryWednesdaynight,policeofficerslineuptheircarsandflashthem.Evenboatsontheriverjoinintogivetheirbrightgood-nightwavetokidswhoaregoingthroughfrighteningsituationsandsleepinginastrangeplace.
“itisallIlookforwardtobasicallyallday”saysAbigailWaldron,agedten.“Itjustshowsyouthatsomebodyishelpingyouthroughyourwholeexperienceinthehospital.”
“Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis,”saysSteve,“onceyoustart.”Themostpowerfulofall,headds,comesfromthefamiliesofchildrenwhohavedied.Theycontinuetoreturntothehospitaltoflickeralightoutsideinsupportofchildrenwhoarestillpatients.
24.WhydidSteveBrosnihanflickerhisbikelight?
A.Togetlightforthehospital.
B.Tocomfortateenagepatient.
C.Toinformthepatientsofhisleaving.
D.Toexpectaresponsefromateenager.
25.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara.3mean?
A.Asmallactioncanmakeadifference.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Lovemakestheworldgoround.
D.Greatmindsthinkalike.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromWaldron’swords?
A.Helikestoflickerlights.
B.Heisfrightenedoftreatment.
C.Hegetswarmthfromthelights.
D.Helikestheboatlight.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?
A.TreatmentforSickChildren
B.AWarmhearted
C.ThepowerfulLights
D.LightsFlickeringintheHospital
C
Withtheever-increasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users’reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan’tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou’rebuyingonline,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?
BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewonafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredmostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewtothesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptandbadreviews—onlythegoodones.
So,howcanyougetausefulreview?
WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames,particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.
Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouseofferedgiftvouchers(礼券)toanyonewhowouldgivetheirtextbookafive-starreview.Butnotallonlinecompaniesoperatelikethis.“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews,”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthattheyfeelisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.
So,nexttimeyouseethat5-starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,beaware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!
28.Whatdoes“them”inPara.1referto?
A.Products.
B.Users.
C.Reviews.
D.Buyers.
29.WhatdoesBarnabyBicken’sstoryimply?
A.Thefoodservedwasawful.
B.Notallreviewsarebelievable.
C.Manypeopleareeasilycheated.
D.Helikestowritebadreviews.
30.Whatreviewsofproductsareuseful?
A.Thosebycompetit