北京市东城区学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市东城区学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2014-2015学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷
本试卷共100分,考试时间120分钟。
本试卷共五道大题(共100分)。
一、听力理解。
(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)
第一节:
听下面六段对话,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1题。
1.Wheredidthemangoonholidaylastyear?
听下面一段对话,回答第2题。
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Sellacar.B.Repairacar.C.Borrowacar.
听下面一段对话,回答第3题。
3.What’sthewoman’splan?
A.Goingcycling.
B.Stayingathome.
C.Visitinghercousin.
听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第5题。
4.Forwhatdoesthemanplantohaveaparty?
A.Hischild’sbirth.
B.Hiswife’sbirthday.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
5.Wherewillthepartybeheld?
A.Inthehotel.B.Inthehouse.C.Inthegarden.
听下面一段对话,回答第6题至第8题。
6.What’stheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Anassistant.C.Acleaner.
7.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?
A.Receiveguests.
B.Haveameeting.
C.Takeabusinesstrip.
8.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Morgan?
A.At3p.m.Friday.
B.At11a.m.Thursday.
C.At4p.m.Wednesday.
听下面一段对话,回答第9题至第11题。
9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
10.Whichplacehasthemanvisitedbefore?
A.Broadway.
B.TheStatueofLiberty.
C.TheMuseumofModernArt.
11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?
A.Listentomusic.B.Enjoypaintings.C.Goshopping.
第二节:
听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下第12题至第15题的关键信息。
此段独白你将听两遍。
Memo
Film-makingCompetition
Length
nomorethan12minutes
Type
comedy
Topic
a13
Prizes
avisittoafilmschool;thelatestcameras
Submission(提交)
sendbyemail;bringthemtothe14
Website
www.15.com
二、单项填空(共10小题,10分。
每小题1分)
从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.Pleaseremembertotellme_________youareleaving,Imaybeintimetoseeyouoff.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
17.—Areyoustillbusy?
—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.
A.havejustfinishedB.justfinishedC.amjustfinishingD.justfinish
18.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecity_________.
A.destroyedB.wasdestroyed
C.haddestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed
19.Davidisafriend_________youcantrustallyourlife.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when
20.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whatIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchooseD.whichIshouldchoose
21.—Yourjob_________openforyourreturn.
—Thanksalot.
A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept
22.Thousandsofsurvivors_________sincetheearthquakehappened.
A.haverescuedB.havebeenrescued
C.hadrescuedD.hadbeenrescued
23.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,_________wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whose
24.Thewell-knownprofessorhadtoretirelastmonth_________hispoorhealth.
A.asaresultB.basedonC.becauseofD.inorderto
25.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_________hegrewup.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
三、完形填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
TheChessCompetition
IhadsigneduptoplayintheSchoolChessCompetitiontwomonthsbefore.I’dbeencountingthedays,fillingmyafternoonswithpracticegamesand26everyoneIknewtoplaychesswithme.
Soonthecompetitionwasabouttobegin.Iwouldbecompetingagainsttwenty27,andallofuswouldbebattlingforjustafewtrophies.Lookingattheprizes,Icouldjust28oneofthemsittingonmybookcase.
Mydaydreamwasinterruptedbytheannouncementofthe29round.“Shakehandsandstartplaying!
”saidthejudge.I30acrosstheboardandsawthatmyfirstopponent(对手)wasalmosttoosmalltoseeoverthetopofthetable.“Aha!
”Ithought.“Thiswillbea(n)31win.”
Oneunexpectedgamelater,I32myoverconfidence.Myopponent,thenine-year-oldgirl,hadbeatenmeinonly10minutes!
Ihidmydisappointmentand33her.“Goodgame!
You’reafantasticplayer,”Isaidwithasinceresmile.
Thenextthreeroundswentbyveryquickly,witheachgameprovingmore34thantheonebefore.ByeveningIhadonewinandthreelosses.Afterthesecondgame,Iwasreadytogohomeandgiveup,35Istayedanyway,smilingandsincerelycongratulatingeachofmyopponents.
Asthetrophieswerebeingawarded,Ilistenedrespectfully(尊敬地),clappingmyhandwheneachwinner’snamewas36.
Itwashardtohidemydisappointment,butItried.37,Iheardtheannouncersaymyname.“Forexcellentchessetiquette(礼仪),a38relationship,andgreatdetermination,theGoodSportAward39toDustinHodges,”thejudgedeclared.ItwasamazingandIsmiledbroadlyasIwalkeduptoaccepttheprize.Althoughitwasn’tthetrophythatIhadhopedfor,thegoldcuplooksprettygoodonmybookcase.Ithinkitwon’tstaythereforever,andIplanto40itwiththechampionshiptrophynextyear.
26.A.preferringB.allowingC.beggingD.ordering
27.A.volunteersB.playersC.artistsD.judges
28.A.makeB.findC.enjoyD.picture
29.A.firstB.nextC.halfD.new
30.A.lookedB.walkedC.cameD.talked
31.A.narrowB.easyC.finalD.equal
32.A.regrettedB.sharedC.recognizedD.admired
33.A.persuadedB.requestedC.warnedD.congratulated
34.A.successfulB.difficultC.interestingD.fluent
35.A.butB.andC.soD.or
36.A.usedB.rememberedC.calledD.written
37.A.EquallyB.HopelesslyC.FrequentlyD.Suddenly
38.A.strongB.friendlyC.informalD.special
39.A.goesB.turnsC.movesD.leads
40.A.competeB.matchC.fillD.replace
四、阅读理解(共15小题,30分。
每小题2分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Samuellookedathissister,Emily,andsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEverettwouldbeathief.”Emilyreplied,“Whoa,wedon’tknowthatforsure.”Samuelsaid,“Butwhoelsecoulditbe?
Hewasthere,hehadtheminhishands,andnowtheyaremissing.”
SamuelrememberedtwodaysagowhenhehadbroughtouthiscoincollectionforEveretttosee.Attheendofthatday,Samuel’smotheraskedhimtotakeanotetoMr.Batesdownthestreet,soheaskedhisfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?
”Everetthadsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,”pointingatthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenSamuelhadreturned,hehaddonehishomework,hadeatendinner,andhadreadforawhilebeforebed.Itwasnotuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedthequartersweregone.
Emilysaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim?
”“Askhimwhat?
Hey,BestFriend,didyoustealmycoincollection?
”Samuelthoughtforamoment,decidingifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhiscollectionlefthimwithafeelingofbetrayal(背叛).“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend?
”
ThenextdaySamuelwentovertoEverett’shouse.Everettwasactingfunny.Infact,SamuelthoughtEverettwasactinglikesomeonewithasecret.Suddenly,Everettcried,“Ican’tstanditanymore!
”andpulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.“Goon—openit!
Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthdaytomorrow,butIcan’twait!
”
Slowly,Samuelliftedthetopofthebox.Laidoutinfrontofhimwereallofthequartersfromhiscoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsownplaceinanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.
Samuelfeltheatrushoverhisneckandears.Heweaklysaid,“Thankyou—thismeans...agreatdealtome.”HewasthankfulthatEveretthadcuthimoffbeforehesaidsomethingbad.Everettwasexactlythetypeofpersonhewantedasafriend!
41.FromParagraph1-3,weknowthat_________.
A.Samuel’scoinsweremissingB.EveretthadstolenSamuel’scoins
C.SamuelhasabadmemoryD.Everettlivesdownthestreet
42.Theword“misjudged”inParagraph3means_________.
A.agreedwithB.beenwrongabout
C.caredaboutD.beentroubledby
43.WhatkindofpersonisEverett?
A.Hemakesquickdecisions.B.Heisnotanhonestboy.
C.Heenjoyssurprisinghisfriends.D.Heishelpful.
44.Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.
A.trustisanimportantpartoffriendship
B.specialinterestsmakelifemorecolorful
C.advicefromfamilymemberscansolveproblems
D.friendsenjoygivingsurprisinggiftstoeachother
B
AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
ManystudentswanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?
Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
AtfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.In1776Americabecameanindependent(独立的)country.Afterthat,thelanguageslowlybegantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.Forexample,300yearsagotheEnglishtalkedabout“fall”Today,mostBritishpeopletalkabout“autumn”,butAmericansstilltalkabout“fall”.InthesamewayAmericansstillusetheexpression“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.Forexample,theBritishtook“typhoon”fromChinese,whiletheAmericanstook“tornado”fromSpanish.
In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.HewantedtomakeAmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,sohechangedthespellingofmanywords.That’swhythewordscolour,centreandtravellerarespeltcolor,center,andtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,writtenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.
Thedifferencesaregreaterinthespokenlanguage.Forexample,Americansaydance[dæns],andinsouthernEnglandtheysay[da:
ns].InAmericatheypronouncenot[nat];insouthernEnglandtheysay[nɔt].However,mostofthetimepeople