高中英语综合复习练习题.docx
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高中英语综合复习练习题
1.【题文】Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautyofthegardeninherhome.Herfatherhadseveralpreciousplants.Hegrewthemwithgreatcare.
Thegirlwasamazedbyaplantfulloffineflowers.Shewentneartheplantandenjoyedthebeautyofitsflowers.Suddenlyshenoticedthattheplantwasgrowinginaheapoffilth(污垢).Shecouldnotstandthepresenceofdirtatthebottomoftheplantwithsuchbeautifulflowers.
Sheworkedoutaplantocleantheplant.Shepulledtheplantwithallherstrengthanduprootedit.Shethencarriedittotheroomandwashedtherootsinwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway.Shethenplacedtheplantonacleanstoneandwentaway,thinkingthatshehaddoneagreatthing.
Later,herfathercametothegardenandsawtheuprootedplant.Itsflowersandleaveshadwithered(枯萎的)andtheplanthadalmostdiedinthesun.Hislittledaughterrantohimtoshowhimherachievement.“Ihavecleanedit,Daddy,”shesaidhappily.“Itwasplantedindirtysoil.Nowitisclean.”
Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadalmostkilledtheplant.Hetoldherthathehadcollectedthefilthysoilandusedittocovertheplant’sroots,asitwasthebestwaytogrowthatplant.Itcouldgrowuphealthilyandproducefineflowersonlyifgrowninfilthysoil.Soheputtheplantintothedirtagain.Thegirlwassadthattheplanthadsufferedandwitheredbyhercleaning.
1.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshesawthedirtatthebottomoftheplant?
A.Surprisedandhappy.
B.Sickandshocked.
C.Fortunateandsatisfied.
D.Frightenedandhelpless.
2.Howdidthefatherrespondtohisdaughter’sbehavior?
A.Hecriticizedandpunishedher.
B.Hetaughtherhowtoprotectplants.
C.Heexplainedtoherwhatshehaddonewaswrong.
D.Hetoldhertogrowthesameplantagain.
3.Whydidthegirlfeelsad?
A.Sheshouldhavefollowedherfather’sadvice.
B.Sheshouldn’thavewashedthedirtysoilaway.
C.Sheshouldhavehelpedherfathercollectthesoil.
D.Sheshouldn’thavebeensocareless.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AGirl’sGreatAchievement
B.APoorFatherandHisDaughter
C.ALittleGirlandThePlant
D.ADirtyPlant
【答案】BCBC
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【结束】
2.【题文】TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.
LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.
Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions(重复)toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext(上下文),themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.
RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.
Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember:
“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.
1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.
A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwords
B.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewords
C.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressions
D.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.
B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.
C.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabulary.
D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.
3.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.
A.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwriting
B.writingthemdownoverandoveragain
C.alwayslookingthemupinthedictionary
D.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.
B.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.
C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.
D.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.
【答案】DCAA
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【结束】
3.【题文】Thereasonwhywomenlovetospendhoursinshopswhilemenprefertobeinandoutofthehighstreetinminutescantraceback(追溯)totheirhunter-gatheringpast,findscientists.
Whilewomenspenttheirdaysgatheringfood,oftenwithchildren,menwerehunterswhomadeplansabouthowtocatchandkilltheirprey(猎物).Thesetwowaysofgettingfoodinthepastshowhowweshopinmoderntimes,thestudybelieves.
Womenwouldspendhourstryingtofindtherightthings,becausetheyhadinthepastspentagestryingtofindthebestqualityandhealth-givingfood.Men,ontheotherhand,decidedinadvancewhatanimaltheywantedtokillandthenwentlookingforit.Onceitwasfoundandkilled,theyreturnedhome.
DanielKruger,professoroftheUniversityofMichigan,saidthestudycouldbetheanswertowhytherearealotofco
llisionswhencouplesgoshoppingtogether.Hesaiditcouldalsohelpcouplestoavoidfightsintheshopsiftheyunderstoodthereasonswhyeachsexhaddifferentwaysofdecidingontheperfectpresent.
“Inmoderntimes,womenaremuchmorelikelythanmentoknowwhenaspecifictypeofitemwillgoonsale.Womenalsospendmuchmoretimechoosingtheperfectcolorandtexture.”
ProfessorKrugersaidhisstudywasimportantbecauseifmenandwomenunderstoodeachother’sshoppinghabitstheycouldavoidargumentswhileshopping.
1.Whathasdecidedthedifferentshoppinghabitsofmenandwomen?
A.Differentwaysofkeepingfoodinthepast.
B.Differentwaysofeatinginthepast.
C.Differentwaysofbuyingfoodinthepast.
D.Differentwaysofgatheringfoodinthepast.
2.Incomparison(比较)withmen,womenwerelesslikelyto.
A.catchtherightanimalandkillit
B.spendmuchtimeonshopping
C.choosetherightcolorandtexture
D.knowwhenaspecificitemwasonsale
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefourthparagraph?
A.Requests.B.Arguments.
C.Concerns.D.Differences.
4.AccordingtoKruger,hisstudycanhelpto______________.
A.developgoodshoppinghabits
B.avoidargumentsinshoppingbetweenmenandwomen
C.givepeopletipsonchoosinggoodgifts
D.makesurepeoplebuysafefoodforchildren
【答案】DABB
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【结束】
4.【题文】Manychildrenwhoarestartingschoolarenotabletospeakbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytotalktothem,aleadingteacher,SirRobinBosher,thedirectorofprimaryeducationatHarrisFederation,haswarned.
Nearlyhalfoffour-andfive-year-oldsatoneschoolknow30to50wordsorfewer,SirRobinsaid--asimilarlevelofEnglishseenin18-month-olds.Byfourorfive,healthychildrencannormallysay1,500to2,000words.
SirRobinsaid57outof60childrenwhobeganattheschoollastSeptemberspokenoEnglish,butthispresentslittleproblemforteachers,asyoungchildrencanbecomefluentwithinsixmonths.
However,25childrenintheyearhad“noorhardlyany”abilitytospeakanylanguagewhatsoever.
“Thefirstthreemonthsisusedtoteachlanguage.Ittakesalotofwork,”saidSirRobin,“Theproblemhasworsenedovermy30-yearcareer.”
“Thelanguageshortagehasincreasedbecausethere’salargernumberofchildrenwithoutEnglish.It’salsobecausetheamountoftimethatparentstalktochildrenisreduced.Manymumsordadsareworkingallthetimebecausetheyhavethreeorfourjobs.It’sabouttime,ortheunderstandingofhowimportantthatis.”
“Manyofthechildrenhavelittleexperienceofplayingwithothers.Soyouhavetohelpchildrentolearnhowtoplayaswell.It’safact,andyouhavetodealwithit.”
MichaelGove,theUKeducationsecretary,hassaidthatsomechildrenarriveatschoolstillwearingnappies(尿布),becausethestatehasbeentooslowtointervene(插手)inthe“disordered”homes.
1.Howmanywordsdoesan18-month-oldchildusuallyknow,accordingtothetext?
A.30to50.B.50to60.
C.1,000to1,500.D.1,500to2,000.
2.WhyaremoreandmorechildrennotabletospeakenoughEnglish?
A.Theydon’twanttolearnit.
B.Theirparentsdon’twantthemtolearnit.
C.Theirparentshavelittletimetocommunicatewiththem.
D.Therearenoteacherstoteachthem.
3.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Thegovernmentignorestheimportanceoflangnage.
B.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomerulesforfamiliestofollow.
C.Parentsbelieveinthesocialprinciple.
D.Childrenaren’tpoliteenough.
【答案】ACB
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【结束】
5.【题文】IrememberitwasaSaturday.Iwasinvitedtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.1thefirsttime,Iwasthefirstonethere.Isatonhercouchandjustwaited2forthepartytobegin.Asafloodofguestscameinwithwarm3,therewasoneshort,thingirl4hadahugesmileonherface.Shejustseemedso5fromtheothergirlsthere.SoIdecidedtobegina(n)6withher.
Iaskedher“Didyourmumdriveyouhere?
”Sheanswered,“Oh,mymumwas7.”Myheartsank.I8,“Whendidshedie?
”“ShediedwhenIwasseven.”
Ibeganto9howthisgirlcouldliveonwi