高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

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高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

高中英语综合复习练习题

1.【题文】Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautyofthegardeninherhome.Herfatherhadseveralpreciousplants.Hegrewthemwithgreatcare.

Thegirlwasamazedbyaplantfulloffineflowers.Shewentneartheplantandenjoyedthebeautyofitsflowers.Suddenlyshenoticedthattheplantwasgrowinginaheapoffilth(污垢).Shecouldnotstandthepresenceofdirtatthebottomoftheplantwithsuchbeautifulflowers.

Sheworkedoutaplantocleantheplant.Shepulledtheplantwithallherstrengthanduprootedit.Shethencarriedittotheroomandwashedtherootsinwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway.Shethenplacedtheplantonacleanstoneandwentaway,thinkingthatshehaddoneagreatthing.

Later,herfathercametothegardenandsawtheuprootedplant.Itsflowersandleaveshadwithered(枯萎的)andtheplanthadalmostdiedinthesun.Hislittledaughterrantohimtoshowhimherachievement.“Ihavecleanedit,Daddy,”shesaidhappily.“Itwasplantedindirtysoil.Nowitisclean.”

Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadalmostkilledtheplant.Hetoldherthathehadcollectedthefilthysoilandusedittocovertheplant’sroots,asitwasthebestwaytogrowthatplant.Itcouldgrowuphealthilyandproducefineflowersonlyifgrowninfilthysoil.Soheputtheplantintothedirtagain.Thegirlwassadthattheplanthadsufferedandwitheredbyhercleaning.

1.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshesawthedirtatthebottomoftheplant?

A.Surprisedandhappy.

B.Sickandshocked.

C.Fortunateandsatisfied.

D.Frightenedandhelpless.

2.Howdidthefatherrespondtohisdaughter’sbehavior?

A.Hecriticizedandpunishedher.

B.Hetaughtherhowtoprotectplants.

C.Heexplainedtoherwhatshehaddonewaswrong.

D.Hetoldhertogrowthesameplantagain.

3.Whydidthegirlfeelsad?

A.Sheshouldhavefollowedherfather’sadvice.

B.Sheshouldn’thavewashedthedirtysoilaway.

C.Sheshouldhavehelpedherfathercollectthesoil.

D.Sheshouldn’thavebeensocareless.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGirl’sGreatAchievement

B.APoorFatherandHisDaughter

C.ALittleGirlandThePlant

D.ADirtyPlant

【答案】BCBC

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【结束】

2.【题文】TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.

LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.

Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions(重复)toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext(上下文),themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.

RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.

Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember:

“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.

1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.

A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwords

B.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewords

C.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressions

D.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.

B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.

C.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabulary.

D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.

3.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.

A.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwriting

B.writingthemdownoverandoveragain

C.alwayslookingthemupinthedictionary

D.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.

B.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.

C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.

D.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.

【答案】DCAA

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【结束】

3.【题文】Thereasonwhywomenlovetospendhoursinshopswhilemenprefertobeinandoutofthehighstreetinminutescantraceback(追溯)totheirhunter-gatheringpast,findscientists.

Whilewomenspenttheirdaysgatheringfood,oftenwithchildren,menwerehunterswhomadeplansabouthowtocatchandkilltheirprey(猎物).Thesetwowaysofgettingfoodinthepastshowhowweshopinmoderntimes,thestudybelieves.

Womenwouldspendhourstryingtofindtherightthings,becausetheyhadinthepastspentagestryingtofindthebestqualityandhealth-givingfood.Men,ontheotherhand,decidedinadvancewhatanimaltheywantedtokillandthenwentlookingforit.Onceitwasfoundandkilled,theyreturnedhome.

DanielKruger,professoroftheUniversityofMichigan,saidthestudycouldbetheanswertowhytherearealotofco

llisionswhencouplesgoshoppingtogether.Hesaiditcouldalsohelpcouplestoavoidfightsintheshopsiftheyunderstoodthereasonswhyeachsexhaddifferentwaysofdecidingontheperfectpresent.

“Inmoderntimes,womenaremuchmorelikelythanmentoknowwhenaspecifictypeofitemwillgoonsale.Womenalsospendmuchmoretimechoosingtheperfectcolorandtexture.”

ProfessorKrugersaidhisstudywasimportantbecauseifmenandwomenunderstoodeachother’sshoppinghabitstheycouldavoidargumentswhileshopping.

1.Whathasdecidedthedifferentshoppinghabitsofmenandwomen?

A.Differentwaysofkeepingfoodinthepast.

B.Differentwaysofeatinginthepast.

C.Differentwaysofbuyingfoodinthepast.

D.Differentwaysofgatheringfoodinthepast.

2.Incomparison(比较)withmen,womenwerelesslikelyto.

A.catchtherightanimalandkillit

B.spendmuchtimeonshopping

C.choosetherightcolorandtexture

D.knowwhenaspecificitemwasonsale

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Requests.B.Arguments.

C.Concerns.D.Differences.

4.AccordingtoKruger,hisstudycanhelpto______________.

A.developgoodshoppinghabits

B.avoidargumentsinshoppingbetweenmenandwomen

C.givepeopletipsonchoosinggoodgifts

D.makesurepeoplebuysafefoodforchildren

【答案】DABB

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【结束】

4.【题文】Manychildrenwhoarestartingschoolarenotabletospeakbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytotalktothem,aleadingteacher,SirRobinBosher,thedirectorofprimaryeducationatHarrisFederation,haswarned.

Nearlyhalfoffour-andfive-year-oldsatoneschoolknow30to50wordsorfewer,SirRobinsaid--asimilarlevelofEnglishseenin18-month-olds.Byfourorfive,healthychildrencannormallysay1,500to2,000words.

SirRobinsaid57outof60childrenwhobeganattheschoollastSeptemberspokenoEnglish,butthispresentslittleproblemforteachers,asyoungchildrencanbecomefluentwithinsixmonths.

However,25childrenintheyearhad“noorhardlyany”abilitytospeakanylanguagewhatsoever.

“Thefirstthreemonthsisusedtoteachlanguage.Ittakesalotofwork,”saidSirRobin,“Theproblemhasworsenedovermy30-yearcareer.”

“Thelanguageshortagehasincreasedbecausethere’salargernumberofchildrenwithoutEnglish.It’salsobecausetheamountoftimethatparentstalktochildrenisreduced.Manymumsordadsareworkingallthetimebecausetheyhavethreeorfourjobs.It’sabouttime,ortheunderstandingofhowimportantthatis.”

“Manyofthechildrenhavelittleexperienceofplayingwithothers.Soyouhavetohelpchildrentolearnhowtoplayaswell.It’safact,andyouhavetodealwithit.”

MichaelGove,theUKeducationsecretary,hassaidthatsomechildrenarriveatschoolstillwearingnappies(尿布),becausethestatehasbeentooslowtointervene(插手)inthe“disordered”homes.

1.Howmanywordsdoesan18-month-oldchildusuallyknow,accordingtothetext?

A.30to50.B.50to60.

C.1,000to1,500.D.1,500to2,000.

2.WhyaremoreandmorechildrennotabletospeakenoughEnglish?

A.Theydon’twanttolearnit.

B.Theirparentsdon’twantthemtolearnit.

C.Theirparentshavelittletimetocommunicatewiththem.

D.Therearenoteacherstoteachthem.

3.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Thegovernmentignorestheimportanceoflangnage.

B.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomerulesforfamiliestofollow.

C.Parentsbelieveinthesocialprinciple.

D.Childrenaren’tpoliteenough.

 

【答案】ACB

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【结束】

5.【题文】IrememberitwasaSaturday.Iwasinvitedtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.1thefirsttime,Iwasthefirstonethere.Isatonhercouchandjustwaited2forthepartytobegin.Asafloodofguestscameinwithwarm3,therewasoneshort,thingirl4hadahugesmileonherface.Shejustseemedso5fromtheothergirlsthere.SoIdecidedtobegina(n)6withher.

Iaskedher“Didyourmumdriveyouhere?

”Sheanswered,“Oh,mymumwas7.”Myheartsank.I8,“Whendidshedie?

”“ShediedwhenIwasseven.”

Ibeganto9howthisgirlcouldliveonwi

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