1819 阶段综合检测4.docx

1819 阶段综合检测4.docx

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1819阶段综合检测4

阶段综合检测（四）

（时间：

100分钟；满分120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.

Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccountability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.

Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.

Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics（道德标准）.Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat'ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.GermansociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter（ethicsofresponsibility）,journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.

Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofitmakingbusinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.

Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.

1．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Responsibilitiesofthemedia.

B．Influenceofthemedia.

C．Historyofthemedia.

D．Problemsofthemedia.

2．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A．themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfields

B．formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemedia

C．thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfigures

D．themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures'images

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Themassmediashouldbeownedbythegovernment.

B．Themediaindustryhasdevelopedintoanewageinrecentyears.

C．Inmostcases,journalistsaremorepowerfulthantheownersofthemedia.

D．Themediatendstopromotetheideasoftheirownerssometimes.

4．Inthewriter'sopinion,citizensshould.

A．trustthemassmedia

B．becomeaninfluenceonthemedia

C．knowhowthemediaworks

D．trytoreportnewsthemselves

【语篇解读】　媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。

1．B　[段落大意题。

第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。

]

2．D　[推理判断题。

从第三段的最后一句“Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.”可知D项正确。

]

3．D　[细节理解题。

从第五段的最后一句“Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.”可知D项正确。

]

4．B　[推理判断题。

从最后一段的“itisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.”可知B项正确。

]

B

Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California.Sometruckshaveclothingorjewelryforsale.Theyareknownasfashiontrucksthatcangotoanyplacewheretherearemorecustomers.

Whenyoucomeintoafashiontruck,it'skindoflikegoingintoasmallclothesshop,andyoucanchoosethrougheverything.Thebackofthetruckisaministore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelryandpursesareontheotherside.Thestorelookswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.

JordanaFortaleza,oneofthestores'owners,saysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanmakingmonthlypaymentsforashortuseofastore.Andyoucantakeyourbusinesstothecustomers.ButJordanaFortalezasaystherearealsodifficulties.Thebiggestchallengeistheweather.Whenit'scoldoutside,thereisnoonegoingouttovisitthefashiontrucks.Anotherproblemisthetruck.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedaysandbusinesshastostopduringtherepairwork.

FashiontrucksaregivingInternetbusinesssomecompetition.CaliforniaFashionAssociationPresidentIlseMetcheksaysimpulse（冲动的）buyingwasonceabigpartofhouseshopsales.Nowmanypeoplebuygoodsonlinewherecarefulbuyinghappens.Shesaysshoppersmaybemoreattractedinfashiontrucksbythegoodprices.

JordanaFortalezasaysbusinessownersareputtingmorethanjustnicestoresonwheels.“Anykindofbusinessyoucanputinahouseshopcanbeputintoatruck.So,thereisatruckthatsellsflowers,andanotherthatfeaturesspecialsportswear.Anonprofit（非盈利的）group,St.VincentdePaul,speciallysellsusedgoods，”sheadded.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是时尚卡车的优势和劣势。

5．Whatdoweknowaboutafashiontruck?

A．Itmainlysellsfashionableclothes.

B．Theclothesareusuallyhungaroundit.

C．Customershavetotryonclothesoutsideit.

D．Itcantraveleverywheretodobusiness.

D　[细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知，时尚卡车是可以移动的，它能到任何地方去卖东西。

]

6．AccordingtoJordanaFortaleza,oneadvantageofthefashiontruckis.

A．savingthecostofrentingahouseshop

B．attractingmorecustomersthanahouseshop

C．beingabletofindwhatarethebestsellers

D．makingownersknowhowtoearnmoremoney

A　[细节理解题。

由第三段第一句可知，时尚卡车可以节省租实体店面的费用。

]

7．Whatisthebiggestdifficultyforafashiontruck?

A．Thelongjourney.

B．Thelimitedspaceinsidethetruck.

C．Thebadweather.

D．Thebreakingdownofthetruck.

C　[细节理解题。

由第三段“Thebiggestchallengeistheweather.”可知，时尚卡车最大的挑战来自于坏天气。

]

8．Whatmayattractacustomertoshopinafashiontruck?

A．Thehighqualityofthegoods.

B．Thegoodserviceofthetruckowners.

C．Manychoicesofthegoods.

D．Thelowpricesofthegoods.

D　[推理判断题。

由第四段“Shesaysshoppersmaybemoreattractedinfashiontrucksbythegoodprices.”可知，低廉的价格可能会吸引顾客。

]

C

【导学号：

88982083】

Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?

ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.

However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.

Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.

Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.

【语篇解读】　在一次检查后，医生告诉作者的父母他的视力会越来越差，直到最后会有失明的可能，于是母亲就亲自给作者读书，慢慢地作者掌握了听的技能，学习成绩显著提高，而且也从生活中领悟到了更多。

9．Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?

A．Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B．Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.

C．Theauthordidn'tdowellintheexam.

D．Theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.

B　[细节理解题。

根据文章首句可知，医生告诉他们了一个噩耗，由此推断一家人心情会非常糟糕，故答案选B。

]

10．Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?

A．Bylisteningcarefully.

B．Bybeingconfident.

C．Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.

D．Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.”可知，作者靠仔细倾听而获得了优异的成绩，故答案选A。

]

11．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A．theauthor'ssightrecoveredfinally

B．readingmadetheauthormoresensitive

C．theauthor'smotherdidn'tworktolookafterhim

D．readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight

D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight”可知，作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧，增长了自信，故答案选D。

]

12．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?

A．Myeyesighttrouble

B．Anunforgettableexperience

C．AboutMother'slove

D．Withearswideopen

D　[标题归纳题。

作者在本文中讲述了自己视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活，学习的，由此判断D选项内容符合文章中心，答案选D。

]

D

AccordingtoastudyinNorway,studentswhostayedinschoollongerthanothersoftheiragescoredhigherinintelligencetests.

Inthemiddleofthe1950s,thegovernmentbeganrequiringstudentstoattendschooluntiltheageofsixteeninsteadoffourteen.Communitieshadalmosttwentyyearstomakethechange.Sosomestudentswenttoschoolforsevenyearswhileotherswentforatleastnineyears.Thisdifferencegaveresearchersthechancetoseeiftheextraschoolinghadanyeffectonthedevelopmentofintelligence.

AllyoungmeninNorwaymusttakeatestoftheircognitive（认知的）abilitiesatagenineteeninpreparationforrequ