选修6Module 2Fantasy Literature.docx
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选修6Module2FantasyLiterature
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.bitev. `咬,咬伤
2.heron.(小说、电影中的)男主角
3.alarmn.惊慌,恐慌
4.bareadj.光秃秃的
5.bendv.弯腰,屈身
6.cafeterian.自助餐厅
7.envelopen.信封
8.bondn.纽带,接合剂,黏合剂
9.outputn.(文学等的)作品数量
10.formatn.(节目、计划等的)构成,安排
11.anecdoten.趣闻,轶事
12.draftn.草稿
13.burdenn.负担,重负
14.swiftadj.快的,迅速的
15.stubbornadj.顽强的,坚持的
16.automaticadj.自动的,习惯性的,自然发生的
17.curriculumn.课程
18.distributev.(书报的)发行
19.vanishv.[纵联1]消失
20.statusn.身份,地位
21.exclaimv.[纵联2]惊叫,大叫
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.noveln.小说
2.shapen.形状
3.dreamv.做梦
4.awakeadj.[纵联3]醒着的,清醒的
5.appealn.吸引力,魅力
6.overcomev.克服
7.accumulatev.积累,积聚
8.sorrown.悲哀,伤心,苦难
9.magicaladj.魔法的;不可思议的
10.attainv.达到,得到
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.behavev.表现,举动→behaviourn.行为
2.definitelyadv.确定地,一定地→definiteadj.确定的,一定的
3.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫
4.doubtn.&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的
5.directionn.方向→directv.指导
6.exhaustionn.疲惫,精疲力竭→exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的
7.marryv.结婚,娶,嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻[纵联4]
8.punishv.惩罚→punishmentn.惩罚
9.giftedadj.有天才的,有天赋的→giftn.天赋,天才
10.powern.力量,能力→powerfuladj.强大的;强壮的
11.adjustmentn.调整→adjustv.调整
12.possessv.拥有→possessionn.占有;拥有
纵联1.“出现,消失”能看到
①vanishv.消失;灭绝 ②disappearvi.消失;失踪
③fadevi.逐渐消失④dieout灭绝;消失
⑤appearvi.出现;显得⑥showup露面,出现
⑦comeup出现;发生⑧turnup出现;发生
纵联2.“叫喊声”知多少?
①exclaimv.惊叫,大叫②shoutv.&n.呼喊,喊叫
③cryv.&n.叫喊,哭喊④screamv.&n.尖叫,尖叫声
⑤yellv.&n.大叫,呼喊
纵联3.a开头表语形容词大全
①awake醒着的②asleep睡着的
③alive活着的④alike相似的
⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的
纵联4.“婚姻”故事有多少
①marryv.结婚,娶,嫁②marriagen.婚姻
③briden.新娘④bridegroomn.新郎
⑤engagementn.订婚⑥weddingn.婚礼
单元话题——文学
子话题1 文学作品
①masterpiecen. 杰作,名著
②poetryn.诗(总称)
③biographyn.传记,传记文学
④fictionn.小说,虚构的事
⑤mythn.神话
⑥legendn.传说,传奇故事
⑦fairytale童话故事
⑧detectivestory侦探小说
⑨classicalliterature古典文学
⑩essayn.文章;散文
子话题2 文学欣赏
①recommendv.推荐
②subscribev.订阅,订购(报刊等)
③reflectv.反映
④thrillingadj.令人兴奋的;刺激的
⑤worksappreciation作品欣赏
⑥atthetopofthebestsellerlist位居畅销书榜首
⑦adapt...from...根据……改编……
⑧besetin以……为背景
⑨giveavividdescriptionof生动描述……
⑩makecommentson...对……作评论
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2014·四川高考阅读D)Allhumanbeingspossess❶abodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wake❷cycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleep__❸__(behave).
①写出possess在句中的含义:
拥有
②写出wake在本单元中的形容词:
awake
③用behave的正确形式填空:
behaviour
2.(2011·湖北高考阅读B)Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowestrankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished❶”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbond❷orjustawaytoreconfirmstatus❸amongitsmembers?
—Whydowolveshowlforsure?
①写出punished在句中的含义:
惩罚
②选择bond在句中的含义:
__B__
A.黏合剂 B.纽带 C.结合
③写出status在句中的含义:
身份,地位
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)毫不犹豫,我决定听从他们,而且那天我们确实玩得非常开心。
(hesitation)
Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_fun_that_day.
2.(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难,激励他们自主发展而不是为他们做所有事情。
(overcome)
Instead_of_doing_everything_for_them,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.
3.(2011·陕西高考书面表达)另外,惩罚决不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。
(punishment)
Furthermore,_punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.behavev.表现,举动
[记牢]
(1)behavewell/badly 表现好,举止得体/表现差,行为不当
behaveoneself守规矩,行为检点
(2)behaviourn.行为;举止
beonone'sbestbehaviour很守规矩
[练通]
单句语法填空
①You'dbetterbehaveyourself(you),otherwiseyouwillbemadefunof.
②It'sbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisn'tallowed.
单句改错
③MumdislikeditwhenIbehavedbadinfrontoftheguests.bad→badly
[写美] 一句多译
我认为在公共场合我们大家都应该守规矩。
④Ithinkallofusshouldbehave_ourselvesinpublicplaces.(behave)
⑤Ithinkallofusshouldbe_on_our_best_behaviourinpublicplaces.(behaviour)
2.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇
[记牢]
(1)hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事
hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑;不情愿
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2015·天津高考)IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitateto_contact(contact)me.
②Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.
③AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout_hesitation(hesitate).
[写美] 补全句子
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问,请不要犹豫地告诉我。
Ifyoustillhavesomedoubtsabouttablemanners,pleasedon't_hesitate_to_tell_me.
3.doubtn.&v.怀疑;疑惑
[记牢]
(1)havedoubtabout/whether... 怀疑……
havenodoubtabout/that...不怀疑……
Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
(2)withoutdoubt=beyonddoubt毫无疑问;一定地
nodoubt肯定地;想必
(3)doubtfuladj.怀疑的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2015·天津高考)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.
②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.
单句改错
③Istilldoubtthatthepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.that→whether
[用准] doubt可作动词和名词。
在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
[写美] 翻译句子
④他学习很努力,毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。
He_studies_very_hard;_there_is_no_doubt_that_he_will_pass_the_exams.
4.marryv.结婚,嫁,娶
[记牢]
(1)marrysb. 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚
marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人
(2)marriedadj.已婚的
getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表示动作)
bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表示状态)
(3)marriagen.婚姻
bymarriage通过(借助于)婚姻
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2017·天津高考)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried(marry),andhavekids.
②Shewasdeterminedtomarryallherdaughterstorichmen.
③Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryofmarriage(marry).
单句改错
④Hersisterwillmarrywithadoctorinthehospitalnextweek.去掉with
[用准] marry不和with搭配;marry和getmarried都是非延续的,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;bemarriedtosb.表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤这对老年夫妇结婚四十多年了,他们从未争吵过。
The_old_couple_have_been_married_to_each_other_for_40_years_and_never_have_they_quarreled_with_each_other._
5.appealn.吸引力,魅力;呼吁,恳求;上诉v.恳求,呼吁;上诉;有吸引力,引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)
[记牢]
(1)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁
(2)appealto 呼吁;上诉;恳求;(对某人)有吸引力,引起(某人的)兴趣
appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appealtosb.forsth.为某事而向某人呼吁
(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2015·浙江高考)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.
②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.
③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof3teenagerswasappealing(appeal).
单句改错
④Wemadeappealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment.appeal前加an
[写美] 词汇转换
⑤Theadvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.
→Theadvertisementhasdeeplyappealed_tome,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.
6.possessv.拥有;具有;支配
[记牢]
(1)bepossessedof 具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)possessionn.拥有,占有;(pl.)个人财产,私人物品
inpossessionof拥有……(主语是人)
inthepossessionof(某物)为……所有
take/havepossessionof拥有……;占有……
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2015·安徽高考)Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.
②Althoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.
单句改错
③Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinthepossessionofafarm.去掉the
[写美] 一句多译
直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
④Youcan'tpossess_the_houseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)
⑤Youcan'ttake/have/be_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)
⑥Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofyouuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Towatchoverthesickbaby,themotherremainedawake(醒着的)allthenight.
2.Bitten(咬,咬伤)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.
3.Therehasbeenaclosebond(纽带)betweenthemeversincehesavedtheboyfromdrowning.
4.Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrow(苦难)whilehappinesssometimescomesfromastruggle.
5.Unwillingtobecomeaburden(负担)tohisson,theoldmanmovedtothenursinghome.
6.Fatwillbeaccumulated(积累)inyourbodyifyoustopdoingsports.
7.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections(方向).
8.Theywereinastateofexhaustion(疲惫)afterclimbingthemountain.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
2.Heisoneofthemostgifted(gift)playersintheworld.
3.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmarried(marry)ayearlater.
4.Whenthenewrulercameto/intopower,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.
5.Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.
6.Robertdefinitely(definite)knewthetruth,buthewasunwillingtotellus.
7.Itisdoubtful(doubt)whethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.
8.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour(behave),informalsituationsinparticular.
9.AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust).
10.Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,thecontemporarydifficultywill_be_overcome(overcome)andwecanhaveabetterfuture.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtobehavegoodattable.good→well
2.Onhearingthegunshot,allpeoplefledtoalldirections.to→in
3.Ihavedoubtthathewillkeephispromise.that→whether
4.MrSamuel,presidentofourcompany,isnowinthepossessionofmanybr