中考英语模拟试题及答案1.docx
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中考英语模拟试题及答案1
玉泉二中中考英语试题
命题人:
周文丽,叶长福,韩凤丽
一.听力测试(本题共30分)
二.单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)
( )21.---IsFrance__________Europeancountry?
---Yes,anditisin_________westofEurope.
A.a,the B.an,/ C.an,the
( )22.---ManypeoplesawtheflagraisingceremonyinHongKongonthemorningofJuly1,2020.
---Howtimeflies!
Elevenyears_________sinceHongKong________backtomotherland.
A.havepassed,hascome B.havepast,came C.haspassed,came
( )23.---Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnbetter?
---Ofcourse.Ithinktheteachermust_________carefullyinclassfirst.
A.listen B.belistened C.belistenedto
( )24.---Thereare________manybooks_______Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.
---Don’tworry,letmehelpyou.
A.so,that B.such,that C.too,that
( )25.---Everyoneknowsthesecretexcept_______.---Oh,really?
A.Iandyou B.youandI C.youandme
( )26.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodinthesupermarket?
---Thefoodtastes_________andsells___________.
A.well,well B.good,good C.good,well
( )27.---_________isconnectedwithlivinglonger---Iagreewithyou.
A.Helpingotherspeople B.Tohelpothers C.Helpotherpeople
( )28.---Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.
---Soeverythingneeds________andeveryoneneeds_______thingstodo.
A.todo,tohave B.doing,tohave C.todo,having
( )29.---Itissaidthat_________peopleinHarbinwenttoplanttreesthesedays.
---Yes,theworldneedstrees.Iheardthat________thetreeswassixhundredandfortythousand.
A.anumberof,thenumberofB.thenumberof,thenumberof
C.thenumberof,anumberof
( )30.---Makinggoalsmeansthatyouneedtotakeaction.Sogetstartedassoonasyoucan.
---_______youwait,______timeyouhavetomeetyourgoals.
A.Thelong,thelittle B.Thelonger,theless C.Thelongest,theleast
( )31.---Didyourteachermakeasurveyon________?
---Yes.Hewantedtoremindusthatbookshelpeddevelopourthoughts.
A.howlongyouhadbeenawayfromreadingB. whenyouhavestoppedreading
C. whetherdidyoustopreading
( )32.---Iwillremembertheday________wespenttogetherlastyear.
---Yeah.That’stheday_________wehadanEnglishEveningParty.
A.that,that B.where,where C.which,when
( )33.Iftherearesomedisagreementsbetweenyouandyourparents,whatshouldyoudo?
A. Youshouldquarrelwiththem.
B. Yourparentsarealwaysright,soyoushouldobeythem.
C. Youshouldrespectyourparents,nomatterwhetheryouagreewiththem.
( )34.What’sthenumberofcaloriesyouuseforthesetwoactivities?
Activity
CaloriesperHour
HoursofCalories’ Spent
Sleeping
800
65%
PEclass
500
3/4
A. 520
B. 375
C. 895
( )35.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?
A.except B.interest C.delicious
三.完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Asstudents,we’dbetter__36__someclassroomcustomsinothercountries.HerearesomeAmerican___37__:
Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotgetthequestion,youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteacherto____38____it.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallright____39____theteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknows____40____youneedtolearn.
Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent(缺席),youshouldcallyour____41____orsomeonewhoisinyourclassandask____42_____thehomework.Itisyourresponsibility(责任)tofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.
Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouare____43____ill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests,youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.
Beontime!
Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Ifyoumustcomeinlate, ____44____todoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.A.,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Ifyoumustenterduringclass,dosoquietly.Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher’spermission.Enteringateacher’sofficewitha____45____doorwithoutknockingfirstisnotacceptable.Knock,thenwaittobeinvitedin.
( )36.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning
( )37.A.one B.it C.ones
( )38.A.learn B.say C.repeat
( )39.A.tell B.telling C.totell
( )40.A.that B.what C.if
( )41.A.classmate B.parents C.teacher
( )42.A.to Bfor C.about
( )43.A.seriously B.serious C.bad
( )44.A.makesure B.besure C.forsure
( )45.A.close B.closing C.closed
四. 阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
Spacetraveliscertainlybadforastronauts’bones,reducingtheirbonedensity(密度)afteronlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.
LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravity(微重力),aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.“Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,”thescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.
Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity(BMD)ofbonesintheforearm(前臂)andlower
legoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswasseriousinthetibia(胫骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight—bearingbone,buthardlychangedintheradius(桡骨)oftheforearm.“Ourresultsshowtheneedtotestnotonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton(骨架)aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,”theyadded.
Withoutgravitythebodyisn'tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight—bearingbonesonlongerflights,alsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )46.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because_____.
A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts
B.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronauts
C.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtime
( )47.Scientistshavefoundthat_____.
A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnesstoastronauts
B.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts'bodies
C.astronautsshouldn’tcareabouttheBMDloss
( )48.WhatcausedtheBMDlosstoastronauts,accordingtothispassage?
( )49.Inthethirdparagraph,theword“striking”means______.
A.不寻常的 B.简单的 C.轻微的
( )50.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?
A.Calciummakesbonesstrong.B.Bonelosshappenedtofourastronauts.
C.Spacetraveliscertainlybadforastronauts’bones.
(B)
GrantMiddleSchool
ScheduleofAfter-SchoolActivities
Allgroupsmeetat3:
00P.M.
Activity
Day
Room
Sponsor
Band
Monday
Auditorium
Ms.Miller
ChessClub
Thursday
223
Ms.Guardino
ComputerClub
Tuesday
137
Ms.Cohen
DramaClub
Monday
201
Ms.Chee
GleeClub
Wednesday
Gym
Ms.Haines
Orchestra
Wednesday
Auditorium
Mrs.Adams
SchoolNewspaper
Thursday
321
Mr.Martinez
YearbookCommittee
Tuesday
222
Mr.Wagne
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( )51.Whatisthescheduleabout?
A.After-classactivities.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Before-classactivities.
( )52.Howmanyactivitiesarethereintheschool?
A.6. B.7. C.8.
( )53.Room137isfor______.
A.ComputerClub B.DramaClub C.YearbookCommittee
( )54.WhichactivitiestakeplaceonWednesdays?
A.GleeClubandBandB.OrchestraandSchoolNewspaperC.GleeClubandOrchestra
( )55.MS.Milleristhesponsorforthe______.
A.Band B.GleeClub C.SchoolNewspaper
(C)
OnedayTurtlesawhimselfinthepond.Whathesawmadehimunhappy.Hethoughthisgreenshelllookedsosimple.JustthenBluebirdflewpast.TurtlethoughtBluebirdwasluckytohavebrightbluefeathersandwishedthathehadbeautifulbluefeathers,too.ThenTurtlenoticedtwoofBluebird’sfeathersontheground.Hequicklypickedthemupandconnectedthemtohisshellwithsomemudfromthepond.
Turtlewalkedupthepathnexttothepondfeelingquitehandsomeinhisnewfeathers.SoonhemetSquirrel(松鼠),whobegantolaugh.“Youlooksosilly!
”Squirrelsaid.Turtlefeltterrible.HethoughtSquirrelwasluckytohavebeautifulgrayfurandwishedthathehadgrayfur,too.ThenTurtlenoticedthatSquirrelhadshedsomefurunderabush.SoTurtlepickeditupandconnectedittohisshellwithsomemoremudfromthepond.
Turtlewalkedupthepathfeelingquiteattractiveinhisnewfurandfeathers.Hecouldn’twaittoshowoffhisnewdecorationstohisfriendFrog.
HewashappywhenhesawFrogcomingoutofthepond.
“Hello,Frog,”Turtlecalled.
“Whoareyou?
”Frogaskedjokingly.
“I’myourfriendTurtle,”Turtlereplied.
“Thatcan’tbe,”Frogsaid.“MyfriendTurtleisaveryhandsomefellowwithalovelygreenshell.Youareafoolish-lookingcreature.”Withthat,Froghoppedbackintothepond.Turtlelookedathimselfinthepondoncemore.Frogwasright,ofcourse.Hedidlookfoolish.Turtlepulledoffthefeathers,thefur