高中英语 UnitHealthy eating单元综合检测 新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语UnitHealthyeating单元综合检测新人教版必修
Unit2Healthyeating
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2016·四川，A）
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016，Winter201617andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：
•Goodcomputerskills
•Availableeveningsandweekends
•Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.
•TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone,2405671308
•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga,2405677589
•SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator，GaryMiller,2405672273
•GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GauriChavan,2405676915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016.B.InMay2017.
C.InSeptember2016.D.InSeptember2017.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章首句可知工作时间安排，即2016年秋季，201617年冬季和2017年春季。
C项“InSeptember2016”属于2016年的秋季，其余选项不符合时间规定，因此选C。
22.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?
A.Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteam.
B.Judy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，children’sbasketballteamcoach.
C.Ted，computermajor，basketballfan，freeoneveningsandweekends.
D.Molly，parttimeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplayer，newmother.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据招聘要求（良好的计算机技能；晚上和周末有空；了解篮球规则和数据统计）可知，Ted符合要求。
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.Michael.B.Jorge.
C.Gauri.D.Gary.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据联系方式“RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga,2405677589”可知，如果想申请在Rockville工作，应联系JorgeZuniga。
B
DietCoke，dietPepsi，dietpills，nofatdiet，vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.
Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel，wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight，butincontrollingtheconsumption（摄入）offatty，highcalorie，unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels（标签）.
Onanotherlevel，dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazerocaloriedrink，wearetellingourselveswithoutknowingthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain，andthatlifecanbewithoutresistance（抵制）andstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus，butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分）.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional，andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweknowtheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus，itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds，notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis，wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts，andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
24.FromParagraph1，welearnthat.
A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential
B.peoplearetiredofdietproducts
C.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts
D.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。
根据第一段的句子“Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.”可知，减肥产品在误导人们。
故选D。
25.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeoplearelikelyto.
A.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods
B.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits
C.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet
D.tryoutallkindsofdietfoods
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.”可知，减肥产品的心理影响是让我们注意体重而不是饮食。
故选C。
26.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis.
A.towarnpeopleofthesideeffectofdietproducts
B.totellpeoplehowtoloseweight
C.toadvisepeopletoeatdietproducts
D.tointroducesomedietproducts
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。
根据最后一段的“Nowthatweknowtheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus，itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.”可知，文章是警告人们当心减肥产品的副作用。
故选A。
27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?
CP：
CentralPoiP：
Point
Sp：
Subpoint（次要点）C：
Conclusion
答案 B
解析 篇章结构题。
分析各段的段落大意可知，第一段是我们被减肥产品所误导；第二段介绍减肥产品一方面在心理上削弱注意力；第三段又接着提到另一方面对心理的影响；第四段介绍减肥产品对人的身体的危害；第五段得出结论：
减肥产品有害，不应该购买。
故选B。
C
Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006，twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.
OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi，whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles，includingeightmajorchampionships（冠军称号）.Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.
Whenhewasyoung，Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn’ttrainveryhard，buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（极大的）talent.Eventually，though，injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.
SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworldclassplayeragain.Moreimportantly，hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（对手）.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation，heraisedmorethan
60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas，Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool，theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy，foratriskkids.
Atthestartofanewyear，lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape，dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi：
Itwasn’teasy，buthechanged，andchangedforthebetter.
28.Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?
A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.
B.Hewon60titles.
C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.
D.Hewon8majorchampionships.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.”可知，Agassi最大的成就是他在职业生涯中改变了自己。
故选C。
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vow”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?
A.Promise.B.Agree.
C.Wish.D.Prove.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第五段第一句“Atthestartofanewyear，lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.”可知，vow同promise，意思是“许诺”。
故选A。
30.WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?
A.Itisintendedtohelpatriskkids.
B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.
C.Somedisadvantagedkidscangethelpfromit.
D.Agassirunsitwithhisprizemoney.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段倒数第二句“ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation，heraisedmorethan
60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas，Nevada.”可知，AndreAgassiCharitableFoundation可以让一些残疾的孩子得到帮助。
故选C。
31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthispassage?
A.WhatachievementsAgassihasmadeafterhechangedforthebetter.
B.Howwecanchangeforthebetter.
C.Anotherthinghappenedinlifethatgotthewriterthinkingaboutchange.
D.Someassessments（评价）aboutAgassifromdifferentpeople.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“In2006，twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.”可知，作者要介绍两件改变人生的事，但是文章里面才提到一件，因此接下来作者会继续讲另外一件让他改变的事情。
故选C。
D
Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosbuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime，zooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincageswithironbars，whichwereeasytokeepclean.However，fortheanimals，thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthem，manyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortable，andtheyoftenbecameill.
Inmodernzoos，peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanlivemoreastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages，andwaterflowsthroughtheplacesthattheanimalslivein.Therearefewbars;instead，thereisoftenadeepditch（沟）filledwithwater，whichsurroundsaspacewhereseveralsortsofanimalslivetogetherastheywouldnaturally.InanAmericanzoo，thevisitorscanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwithtrees，somesmallanimalsandmanybirds，andthecageislargeenoughforthebirdstolivenaturally.InazooinNewYork，becauseofspecialnight，peoplecanobservecertainanimalsthatareactiveonlyatnight，whenmostzoosareclosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorstowatchanimalsthatliveinthedesert，orunderwater.SomeotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimalsthatliveincoldconditionslikethebearfromtheArctic.
Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalsforvisitors，butalsokeepandsaverareanimals.Forthisreason，fiftyyearsfromnow，thegrandchildrenoftoday’svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.
32.Fiftyyearsago，animalsinzoosof
升级会员 