高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练5.docx

高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练5.docx

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高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练5

2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练（5）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】A

Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:

“Fastenyourseatbelts.”

Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence（气流）.Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”

Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.

Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”

Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lighteninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.

Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”

“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”

Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,myDadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”

26．Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?

A．Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.

B．Theplanemetaturbulence.

C．Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.

D．Drinksandfoodwererunout.

27．Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause.

A．GodaskedthemtoB．theycoulddonothing

C．theyweretooafraidD．theywerewarnedto

28．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?

A．cleverB．calmC．strongD．healthy

29．Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?

a．Sheclosedhereyes.

b．Shestraightenedherlegs.

c．Shewentonreading.

d．Shesatonherseatreading.

A．d-a-c-bB．d-c-a-b

C．a-d-b-cD．a-b-c-d

30．Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?

A．Destination.B．Determination.

C．Behavior.D．Confidence.

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A篇是一篇故事，讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有乘客都非常害怕，作者发现一个女孩始终保持镇定，悠闲的坐在座位上看书，丝毫不害怕。

到了目的地，作者问她为什么不害怕，女孩答道，“我爸爸是机长，他带我回家”，表现出强烈的信心。

26.答案为B。

考查文章细节理解能力。

根据文章前一、二段可知。

27.答案为C。

考查推理判断能力。

根据文章的三、四、五、六段可知。

28.答案为B。

考查单词猜测能力。

根据后面的unafraid可知。

29.答案为A。

考查文章细节理解能力。

根据倒数第七段可知。

30.答案为D。

考查主旨理解能力。

通过文章的最后一句可知。

社会生活类

Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceincreases,combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe’llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.

Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billionaltogether.

Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol（乙醇）changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere’snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld’sdinnerintothegastank.

Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-prooftheworld’scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.

1.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould　　　.　

A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyear

B.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesinayear

C.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergyprices

D.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds

2.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat　　　.　

A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogas

B.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastank

C.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanyway

D.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstbyweather.

B.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoorregions.

C.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.

D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.

4.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto　　　.　

A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomicgrowth

B.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproducts

C.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstability

D.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortage

【参考答案】47.1-4DAAD　

【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】C

Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary——combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle（拥抱）.Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.

Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattention,andrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.

Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforagingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame——increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.

That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.

36.Anurseryschoolisaplacewhere_______.

A.futurenursesaretrained

B.theelderlylive

C.childrenaretakencareof

D.theoldjoininactivities

37.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anumberofassistantsareemployedtotakecareofthechildren.

B.Thenewconceptbenefitsboththeelderlyandthechildren.

C.Thechildrenbecomestrongeraftergettingmoreindividualattention.

D.Thechildrenlearnthatsickpeoplewilldie.

38.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Thereasonwhytheoldandtheyoungareseparated.

B.Thesupportchildrenneed.

C.Onereasonwhychildrendon’tlivewiththeirgrandparents.

D.Theproblemthattheoldandtheyoungareseparated.

39.Whatdoesthe“intergenerationalprogrammes”inParagraph4referto?

A.Combiningelderlyhomeswithnurseryschools.

B.Lettingthechildrenandtheresidentseattogether.

C.AskingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeople.

D.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschools.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Oldpeople’sHomesinFrance

B.BuildingBridgesofLife

C.ASolutiontotheElderlyProblem

D.Children’sNewHappyLife

【参考答案】36-40.CBDAB

社会生活类----51

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisa