Feministmovement.docx

Feministmovement.docx

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Feministmovement

Feministmovement

FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Jumpto:

"Women'sLib"redirectshere.FortheGoodiesepisode,see.

Thisarticleiswrittenlikearatherthananencyclopedicdescriptionofthesubject.Pleasebyrewritingitinan.（April2010）

Ithasbeensuggestedthatthisarticleorsectionbeinto.（）ProposedsinceJuly2010.

FeministsuffrageparadeinNewYorkCity,May6,1912.

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Suffrage

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Thefeministmovement（alsoknownastheWomen'sMovement,Women'sLiberation,orWomen'sLib）referstoaseriesofcampaignsforreformsonissuessuchas,,,,,and.Themovement'sprioritiesvaryamongnationsandcommunitiesandrangefromoppositiontoinonecountryortotheinanother.

Themovementbeganinthewesternworldinthelate18thcenturyandhasgonethroughthreewaves:

thewasorientedaroundthestationofmiddleorupper-classwhitewomen,andinvolvedsuffrageandpoliticalequality.attemptedtofurthercombatsocialandculturalinequalities.（citedfromOpenBoundariesUniversitytextbook）,[]includesrenewedcampaigningforwomen’sgreaterinfluenceinpolitics.

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[]History

Mainarticle:

TheexamplesandperspectiveinthisarticledealprimarilywiththeUnitedStatesanddonotrepresentaofthesubject.Pleaseanddiscusstheissueonthe.（February2011）

Thehistoryoffeministmovementshasbeendividedintothree"waves"byfeministscholars.Eachdealswithdifferentaspectsofthesamefeministissues.

Thehistory,events,andstructureofthefeministmovementiscloselyrelatedtotheindividualsatthetime,specificproteststhattookplace,andthebroadertransformationstakingplaceinAmericanculture.ThefeministmovementworkedandcontinuestoworkagainstthestatusquoinAmericansociety.Accordingto,"Feminismisastruggleagainstsexistoppression.Therefore,itisnecessarilyastruggletoeradicatetheideologyofdominationthatpermeatesWesterncultureonvariouslevels,aswellasacommitmenttoreorganizingsocietysothattheself-developmentofpeoplecantakeprecedenceoverimperialism,economicexpansionandmaterialdesires."

[]Firstwave

Mainarticle:

Thereferstothefeministmovementofthe18ththroughearly20thcenturies,whichdealtmainlywith.Writerssuchasareassociatedwiththeideasofthefirstwaveoffeminism.Inherbook,Woolf"describeshowmensociallyandpsychicallydominatewomen".Theargumentofthebookisthat"womenaresimultaneouslyvictimsofthemselvesaswellasvictimsofmenandareupholdersofsocietybyactingasmirrorstomen".Sherecognizesthesocialconstructsthatrestrictwomeninsocietyandusesliteraturetocontextualizeitforotherwomen.

Thefirstwomen'srightsconventionisheldinSenecaFalls,NewYork.After2daysofdiscussionanddebate,68womenand32mensignaDeclarationofSentiments,whichoutlinesgrievancesandsetstheagendaforthewomen'srightsmovement.Asetof12resolutionsisadoptedcallingforequaltreatmentofwomenandmenunderthelawandvotingrightsforwomen.

Theterm"first-wave"wascoinedretrospectivelyafterthetermbegantobeusedtodescribeanewerfeministmovementthatfocusedasmuchonfightingsocialandculturalinequalitiesasfurtherpoliticalinequalities.

In,theSuffragettescampaignedforthewomen'svote,whichwaseventuallygranted−tosomewomenin1918andtoallin1928−asmuchbecauseofthepartplayedbyBritishwomenduringthe,asoftheeffortsoftheSuffragists.IntheUnitedStatesleadersofthismovementincludedand,whoeachcampaignedfortheabolitionofslaverypriortochampioningwomen'srighttovote.Otherimportantleadersinclude,,and.Americanfirst-wavefeminisminvolvedawiderangeofwomen,somebelongingtoconservativeChristiangroups（suchasandthe）,othersresemblingthediversityandradicalismofmuchof（suchasStanton,Anthony,,andthe,ofwhichStantonwaspresident）.IntheUnitedStates,first-wavefeminismisconsideredtohaveendedwiththepassageofthe（1919）grantingwomentherighttovote.[]

Someoftheearlierformsoffeminismhavebeencriticizedforbeinggearedtowardswhite,middle-class,educatedperspectives.Thisledtothecreationofethnically-specificormulticulturalistformsofneeded

[]Secondwave

Mainarticle:

The（1960s-1980s）wasconcernedwithgenderinequalityinlaws