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初一英语知识点
初一英语知识点
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Zero
One
Two
Three
four
five
Six
seven
eight
nine
ten
11
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Eleven
Twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
Nineteen
1.特殊疑问句
What’syourname?
–I’mLiuYing.–MynameisLiuYing.What’syournumber?
-I’mNumberOne.
Whatclassareyouin?
–I’minClassTwo
Whatgradeareyouin?
–I’minGradeOne
Whatrowareyouin?
–I’minRowOne.
Whatrowaretheyin?
–They’reinRow7
Whatclassisshein?
–She’sinClassOne,GradeOneWhatcolourisyourbag?
–It’sblack.
What’shisnumber?
-He’sNumberOne,inRowOne.What’soneplustwo?
-It’sthree.
What’sthis?
-Itisaclock.
What’sthatinEnglish?
-It’sabook.
What’rethese?
–Theyarebooks.
What’rethose?
–Theyarecups.
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
–IcanseeaclockWhatcanshesee?
–Shecanseeadog.
What’sintheroom?
–Thereisadesk.
Whoisthis?
–ThisisJoy.
Whoisthat?
–ThatisDavid.
Who’snothere?
–Annisnothere.
Whoisn’tatschooltoday?
–LiMingandWeiFangWho’sthatgirl?
–That’smysister,Joy.
Who’sthatman?
–That’smyfather.
Who’sondutytoday?
–Iam.
Howoldareyou?
–I’meleven.
Howoldisshe?
–She’sseven.
HowoldisPolly?
–It’stwo.
Howmanychildrenarethereinyourclass?
–66
Howmanypensdoyouhave?
–Ihave2pens.
Howareyou?
–I’mfine,thanks.
Howisyourfather?
–He’swell.
Howdoyoudo?
–Howdoyoudo?
Whereisshe?
–Ithinkshe’sathome.
Whereisthewashroom?
–It’soverthere.
Whereareherphotos?
–They’reonthewall.
Whichisyourfriend?
–Theoneinahat.
WhichboyisTom?
–Theboyonthebike.
Whoseclockisthis?
-It’shis.
Whoseisthisclock?
-It’shis.
Whoseshoesarethese?
-They’remine.
2.一般疑问句
AreyouLinTao?
–Yes,Iam.
AreyouinRow4?
–Yes,Iam.
Areyouten?
–Yes,Iam.
AreyouEnglish?
–Yes,Iam
AretheseyourEnglishbooks?
–Yes,theyare.
Arethoseyourpens?
–Yes,theyare.
Areweallhere?
–Yes,weare
Aretheyonherdesk?
–Yes,theyare.
Aretheretwoboysintheroom?
–Yes,thereare
Arethereanygirlsintheroom?
–Yes,thereare.
Isoneplustwothree?
–Yes,itis.
Isthisacup?
–Yes,itis.
Isthataruler?
–Yes,itis.
Isitacake?
–Yes,itis.
Isitonthedesk?
–Yes,itis.
Iseveryoneheretoday?
–Yes,weare.
Issheatschooltoday?
–Yes,sheis.
Isthisyourpencil-box?
–Yes,itis.
Isthatmycup?
–No,itisn’t.
Isthereabagonthebed?
–Yes,thereis.
Doyouknow?
–Yes,Ido.
Canyouspellyourname?
–Yes,Ican.
Canweputourcoatshere?
–Yes,youcan.
CanIseeyourlicence?
–Yes,youcan
3.重要的词组与句型
(1)What’s…plus…?
It’s…
(2)What’s…minus…?
It’s…
(3)Howold…?
(4)What’sthisinEnglish?
(5)inEnglish
(6)anEnglishcar
(7)aJapanesejeep
(8)Idon’tknow.
(9)Ithinkheistwo.
(10)ThisisLiLei.这是李磊。
电话中表示“我是李磊”。
(11)IsthatTom?
(12)Howareyou?
–Fine,thanks.
(13)IsBillin?
=IsBillathome?
(14)Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?
(15)That’sright.
(16)That’swrong.
(17)Sheisathome.
(18)Heisatschool.
(19)Whereisshe?
(20)Excuseme,isthisyourbook?
(21)Hereyouare.–Thankyou.
(22)Thankyou.–That’sallright.
-That’sOK.–Youarewelcome.
(23)It’sverygood.–Thankyou.
(24)Comein,please.–Thankyou.
(25)onduty
(26)Who’sondutytoday?
(27)Areweallhere?
(28)Whoisn’tatschooltoday?
=Whoisn’theretoday?
(29)twonewstudents
(30)welcometoourclass
(31)Pleasesitdownoverthere.
(32)AreyouEnglish?
(33)lookafterthetwins
(34)Thisway,please.
(35)inthesamerow
(36)putourcoatshere
(37)putthemhere
(38)Let’sgo.
(39)twinsisters
(40)twinbrothers
(41)lookatthepicture
(42)CanIseeyourlicence?
(43)haveabigfamily
(44)gotothesameschoolinBeijing
(45)YoulooklikeLucy’shat.
(46)gotoNo.2MiddleSchool
(47)Canyouguess?
(48)haveaseat=sitdown
(49)onthedesk
(50)behindthechair
(51)underthebed
(52)nearthedoor
(53)Whatcanyouseeintheroom?
(54)Canyouseeabook?
(55)apictureofaclassroom
(56)Thereisamaponthewallintheroom.
(57)amapofChina
(58)Thedoorislocked.
(59)WemustfindMissGao.
(60)Canyouhelpme?
(61)CanIhelpyou?
(62)Isn’titinyourbag?
(63)Thereissomemoneyinit.
(64)Letmehelpyoufindit.
(65)Don’tworry.
(66)There’sapurseinhere.
(67)Whatcolourisyourpurse?
(68)atreehouse
(69)liketoplay
(70)aYoungPioneer
(71)Howmanychildrenarethereinyourclass?
(72)Thereisonlyone.
(73)They’reatwork.
(74)Letmecount.
(75)Arethereanypearsinthepicture?
(76)Thereisn’tacathere.
=Thereisnocathere.
(77)Therearenotanycatshere.
=Therearenocatshere.
(78)comeon
(79)alittlecat
(80)Can’tyousee?
(81)averynicesweater
(82)Itlooksverynice.
(83)Iwantasweaterlikethis.
(84)Themaninthegreencarishisfather.
(85)ThegirlinredisLucy.
(86)comehere
(87)Whoseisthisshirt?
(88)Whoseshirtisthis?
(89)Letmehavealook.
(90)puton
(91)Whatabout…?
=Howabout…?
(92)What’sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
(93)giveittoMr.Hu
(94)It’stimetogetup.
(95)gohome
gotoschool
gototheclassroom
(96)8:
05
eightfive=fivepasteight
8:
15
eightfifteen=fifteenpasteight=aquarterpasteight8:
30
eightthirty=halfpasteight
8:
45
eightforty-five=fifteentonine=aquartertonine8:
55
eightfifty-five=fivetonine
1:
58-2:
02
twototwototwotwo
(97)halfpastone
(98)It’stimeforlunch.
(99)It’stimeforbreak.
(100)playgames
4.音标归类
A
namecakegradeerasersametakeagetablelatefacegamefavourite
bagamcanthatandanmapbagappleJapanesemancatatthankshavefaxAmericangladfamilydadhatcapblackanimal
orange
whatwant
bananawomanAmericanaddress
husbandEnglandMacaoabout
manyany
classbananaclassmateaskfather
afternoonanswerpast
E
mesheheSecretChineseJapanesethesewe
yesseventeneleventwelvehellospell pencilpendeskbedeggverywelcomeAmericanthemletwellyesaddressguessgethelpmenredyellowdresselsenext
elevensecretEnglisheraserexcuse
Englandbehindwomenbesidebetween
sharpenerstudentlicenceparent
zero
I
fivehinineminusbikeChinesefinenicechildChinanicelicencewifelike
behindfindkitewhitelineminebesidetime
insixitfifteenthisinEnglishitsthinkpicturehishilltwinAmericansitMissmiddlewillfamilysisterbigthingwithriverlittlewhichgive
O
nooldhellodon’thomeovergophonegoesopenonlyclothes
notclockorangesorryonforgotbox
doctorlockdog
woman
whodotowhose
brothercomelovemothersonsome
moneyworrycolourgloveLondon
computertodayparrotwelcomepoliceLondon
women
U
computerexcusedutystudent
numberpluscupbusbutmuchmum
ushusbanduncleundermustupsupperhundredfunny
put
rulerblue
umminus
Ow
rowknowwindowyellow
hownowflowerbrown
Oo
tooroomschoolafternoonclassroom
schoolbagbroomnoon
booklookgoodbyegoodfootfootball
floordoor
Ou
Mousehousecountblousetrousers
Young
Ear
pearwear
hearnear
Ea
seatteacherpleasecleanspeak
sweater
greatbreak
5.词形转换
名词变复数
代词变复数
Child
Children
This
These
Foot
feet
That
Those
Sheep
Sheep
He/she/it
They
Man
Men
His/her/its
Their
Woman
Women
Him/her/it
Them
Mouse
Mice
I
We
My
our
6.代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单
复
单
复
单
复
人称
代词
主格
I
We
You
You
He
She
It
They
宾格
Me
Us
You
You
Him
Her
It
Them
意义
我
我们
你
你们
他
他
它
他们
物主
代词
形代
My
Our
Your
Your
His
Her
Its
Their
物代
Mine
Ours
Yours
Yours
His
Hers
Its
Theirs
意义
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
7.反义词、同义词、同音词、
反义词/对应词
Yes-No
Morning-afternoon
On-under
Plus-minus
Student-teacher
Open-close
This-that
New-old
Young-old
These-those
Same-different
Black-white
Woman-man
Sitdown-standup
Light-dark
Boy-girl
Down-up
Light-heavy
Here-there
After-before
Short-tall
Father-mother
Go-come
Right-wrong
Brother-sister
Ask-answer
Big-small
Child-parent
Take-bring
Aunt-uncle
Husband-wife
Dad-mum
Son-daughter
同音词
Two-too-to
His-he’s
Our-hour
Are-R
There-their
Why-Y
No-know
Where-wear
同义词/近义词
Bein=athome
Mr-mister
Hi-hello
Look-see
Fine-well
Desk-table
8.单词课文每天读一遍