步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 5 Music 新人教版.docx
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步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit5Music新人教版
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit5Music新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.orso大约 2.sortout分类
3.playjokeson戏弄4.relyon依赖;依靠
5.inaddition另外;也6.incash用现金;有现钱
7.aboveall最重要;首先8.dreamof梦见;梦想;设想
9.pretendvt.假装;假扮10.tobehonest说实在地;实话说
11.earnvt.赚;挣得;获得12.extraadj.额外的;外加的
13.breakup打碎;分裂;解体14.afterwardsadv.然后;后来
15.instrumentn.工具;器械;乐器16.classicaladj.古典的;古典文艺的
17.formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成18.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
19.musiciann.音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的
20.broadcastn.广播;播放vi.&vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播;播放
21.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的→be/getfamiliarwith熟悉;与……熟悉起来
22.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演奏
23.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接→attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
24.actorn.男演员;行动者→actressn.女演员→actv.行动;扮演,演戏→actionn.行为过程
25.humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的→humorn.幽默
26.additionn.加;增加;加法→additionaladj.附加的;额外的→additionallyadv.此外;又;加之
27.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引力
28.excitementn.兴奋;刺激→excitev.激起;刺激;使兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的;激动的
29.briefadj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地
30.invitationn.邀请;招待→invitev.邀请→invitingadj.诱人的
31.devotionn.投入;热爱→devotevt.付出(时间、精力等);奉献;献身于→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的
32.confidentadj.自信的;确信的→confidencen.自信
33.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的→painn.痛苦;疼痛
34.passerbyn.过路人;行人→passersby(pl.)
35.relyvi.依赖;依靠→reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的
36.rollvt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
必背经典句式
1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
3.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.
最后由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
必背经典句式
4.Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.
不管怎样,他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。
5.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众歌唱,在会上观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌呢?
6.Nowwheneverwegotothepub,weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars.
现在无论我们何时去酒吧,我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。
构词记忆
reaction/rI′ækʃn/n.反应;作用
react/rI′ækt/vi.1.反应;作出反应 2.有影响;起作用;起化学作用 3.反动;反抗
remove/rI′muːv/vt.1.移动;搬开;调动 2.去掉;消除 3.把……免职n.[C]&[U]移去;移动;搬家;间隔
的距离
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.She’sverysensitive(敏感的)toherpupils’needforencouragementandknowswhentopraisethem.
2.Jacypretended(假装)tohaveknowneverythingaboutitandsaidnothing.
3.Attach(附在……上)arecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.
4.Theoldmanhasformed(形成)thehabitofgettingupearlyeverymorning.
5.Hewasconfident(自信的)thathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.
6.Beinganativeofthecity,heisfamiliar(熟悉的)withallthestreetshere.
7.Nowmanychildrenarelearningtoplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments(乐器).
8.Incommonwithmosteducatedpeopleheprefersclassical(古典的)musictojazz.
9.Bydoingalittleextra(额外的)homework,thegirlgotaheadoftherestoftheclass.
10.Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinionsafterwards(后来).
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformance,andpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)
12.Hewasadevotedcommunistfighter,whosedevotiontohiscountrymadehimdevoteallhislifetotherevolutionarycause.(devote)
13.I’mgladtoreceiveMr.Green’sinvitationtodinnerasMrs.GreencookswellandI’msurethedisheswillbeinviting.(invite)
14.Theprocessispainful,buttheresultisdesirable.Remember:
nopains,nogains.(pain)
15.Shewasahumorousgirlandherwritingswerefullofhumour.(humour)
16.Whenthepolicefoundouttheactresswasactuallylying,theydecidedtotakeactionandtheyarrestedherthefollowingday.(act)
17.ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreallyattractive.(attraction)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
stickto,beseriousabout,befamiliarwith,playjokesonsb.,sortout,comeupwith,agreeon,pretendtodo,relyon,attachgreatimportanceto
18.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurdiedout.
19.Shespentanafternoonsortingouthercoinsandstamps.
20.Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.
21.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetotheuseoftheverbswhenwelearnaforeignlanguage.
22.Thetownreliesontheseasonaltouristindustryforjobs.
23.Herfriendsarealwaysplayingjokesonher,whichsometimesmakesherangry.
24.Ifyouarefamiliarwithcomputers,learningtooperaterobotsoftwareisrelativelyeasy.
25.Althoughhisplanisdifficulttocarryout,hestickstoit.
26.Assoonasthedetailswereagreedon,theresultswouldbeannounced.
27.Itistimenowforustogetdowntobusinessandbeseriousaboutthis.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
28.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,owesherachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.
29.Tobehonest,itdoesn’tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.
30.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;inaddition,itcaused20deaths.
31.Sofar,I’vekeptthreethousandbooksorsoonmybookshelves.
32.Areyoupayingincashorbycheque?
33.Wehadbetterlearnbyheartasmanysentencepatternsaswecan.
Ⅲ.经典句式
34.Kittyispatientenoughtowaitforusfortwohours.
Kitty真有耐心,等了我们两个小时。
35.IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,forwhichHangzhouisfamousintheworld.
我梦想着有一天到西湖看看,杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。
36.Shecan’tanswerthequestionwithoutlookingatthenotes.
不看笔记她就不能回答那个问题。
37.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyeas.
这两个陌生人交谈起来好像是多年的朋友似的。
38.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.
每当我们遇到困难时,他们总来帮助我们。
1pretendv.假装;假扮(behavetomakepeoplebelievesth.istrueornottrue);装扮
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词不同时态的考查
pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事
pretend(that)...装作……
pretendtobe+adj./n.假装是……
Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey’renot.
当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
Hepretendedtobefriendlytous.
他假装对我们友好。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Don’tpretendtounderstand(understand)whenyoudon’t.
②Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobestudying(study).
③Hepretendedtohaveknown(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.
④Sheopenedabook,pretending(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.
(2)将下列复合句改为简单句
①Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.
Shepretendedtobereadingabook.
②Hepretendedthathehadknownthenews.
Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.
2attachvt.把……固定,把……附在……上(fasten;join);认为有重要性,重视(value);vi.与……有联系(connect)
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……
attachoneselfto依附……;缠着
attachto(使)与……有联系
attachimportance/significanceto...重视;认为……重要(有意义)
attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的
beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
Responsibilityattachestothejob.
责任与工作是连在一起的。
Theoldmanisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
[夯实基础]
(1)完成句子
①Thehospitalisattachedto(附属于)thatuniversity.
②Youattachedgreatimportanceto(重视)whatthatmansaid.
(2)Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).
①Soattachedtothenetworkgames,heoftenplaystruant.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)
②Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch,heoftenplaystruant.(用现在分词作状语改写句子)
3attractiveadj.有吸引力的
[多词一义] attractive,fascinating,absorbing
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……
beattractedby/to被……吸引;喜爱
havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力
Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworldfamouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事,它们帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。
(大纲全国·书面表达)
Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。
[夯实基础]
(1)用attract的适当形式填空
①TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
②Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.
(2)Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.
Attractedbythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4stickv.把……插入;粘;粘贴;n.枝条;手杖
stickout伸出;探出;继续
stickto坚持;坚守
Hestucktheendofthepostonthesoftground.
他把杆子的末端戳进软软的泥里。
Shestuckherarmoutofthecarwindowandwaved.
她把胳膊伸到车窗外挥了挥手。
[词义辨析] insiston,stickto
(1)insiston“坚持”,多用于坚持“意见、看法、主张”或坚决要求做某事,后接名词或动名词。
(2)stickto“坚持,坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”,后接名词或代词。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Healwaysstickstohispromise.
(2)Sheinsistedonseeingthemanagerassoonaspossibleatthetime.
(3)Stuck(stick)inyourownwayofthinking,youmadeaclassicmistake.
5tobehonest说实话
[多词一义] tobehonest,honestly,honestlyspeaking
tobefrank坦率地说
tobebrief简要地说
totellyouthetruth老实对你说
tobesure可以肯定地说
首先
Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实在的,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
Tobehonest,that’sallthemoneyIhave.
说实话,那就是我所有的钱。
[夯实基础]
Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedyoucalled.(同义句改写)
(1)Honestlyspeaking,Iwassurprisedyoucalled.
(2)Honestly,Iwassurprisedyoucalled.
6relyon/upon依靠;依赖
[应试指导] 后接it作形式宾语再接that从句的考查
relyon...todo/doing...依赖……做……
relyonsb.forsth.依赖/指望某人某事
relyonitthat...指望……;相信……
IknowIcanrelyonyoutosortitout.
我相信你会把它解决好的。
Theyreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.
他们非常依赖职业咨询师提供的建议。
[夯实基础]
Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.
(1)Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.(用不定式改写句子)
(2)Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写句子)
7breakup打碎(separateintopieces);解散;结束(cometoanend);分手;拆散
[应试指导] “break+副词”类语境词义辨析
breakd