届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题37.docx

届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题37.docx

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届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题37

课时提升作业（三）

必修1　Unit3

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2018·皖南八校联考）—Doyouthinkawarwillbreakoutbetweenthetwocountries?

—________Theirconflictcanbesettledifthey’rewillingtositdownforpeacetalks.

A.Noway.　　　　　　　　B.That’sforsure.

C.Whynot?

D.Itdepends.

2.Ifyouwantto________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.

A.ensureB.deserveC.secureD.serve

3.Owingtotheon-going________ininformationtechnology,informationismorewidelyspreadandeasilygainedthaneverbefore.

A.associationB.application

C.appreciationD.advancement

4.（2018·济南模拟）—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?

—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses________thewindthereisstrongandcold.

A.evenifB.incaseC.providingthatD.solongas

5.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully________innewclothesofallkinds,________thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.

A.dressed;celebratingB.wearing;tocelebrate

C.dressed;tocelebrateD.worn;celebrating

6.（2018·唐山模拟）TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures________areexcellent.

A.inadditionB.ingeneral

C.incommonD.inparticular

7.（2018·盘锦模拟）Althoughheisover65,Mr.Smithhasneverbeentired.He’samanfullof________.

A.powerB.energyC.strengthD.force

8.Thoughtheaccidenthappenedinthedaytime,thewitnesseswereverydifficult______.

A.tobefoundB.tofind

C.findingD.beingfound

9.（2018·保定八校联考）It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.

A.servesB.served

C.isservedD.tobeserved

10.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblameB.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamedD.istoblame

11.—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.It________now.

A.isdecoratedB.hadbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecoratedD.hasbeendecorated

12.（2018·北京海淀区模拟）______salesofcarsupby30%lastyear,thetrafficinBeijinghasbecomeincreasinglyterrible.

A.AsB.SinceC.ForD.With

13.（2018·郑州模拟）Itisdifficultforusto______aconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus.

A.carryonB.accountfor

C.bringupD.getacross

14.（2018·唐山模拟）Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedtoB.turnedto

C.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto

15.（原创）TheprogramWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

showsthatthechildren______bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtothem.

A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild’sfirstcellphone.

Thefather-of-threerevealedtotheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.

“We’vechoseninourfamilythatit’s13whereyougetaphone,”theself-madebillionaireexplained.

Hesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining:

“Alltheotherkidshaveit.I’mtheonlyonewithoutit,it’ssoembarrassing.”Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters’emailandFacebookaccounts,Mr.Gatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer,16,whohedescribesas“independent”.

Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis“averytrickyissueforparentsnow”.

Despitetheirvastwealth,Mr.andMrs.Gates,wholiveinLakeMedina,justoutsideSeattle,Washington,havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossible.

Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershadtocompletehouseworkandweregivenamodestamountofpocketmoney.

　　Andin2018Mr.Gatessaidthatheintendedtogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldn’tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,”hesaid.

AlsoduringtheTodayShowinterviewwithhostMattLauer,Mr.Gates,whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftin2008tofocusattentiononphilanthropy,saidthathelpingothersgiveshimthesameenergyandpleasureascreatingsoftware.

“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways—that’sexciting,”heexplained.

Mr.Gateswaspreviouslytherichestmanintheworld,buthegotchangeddownaplacein2018afterhedecidedtogiveaway$28billiontogoodcauses.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gates’kidsaregivenalotofpocketmoney.

B.Gatesintendstoraisehischildrenlikeordinarypeople.

C.Gatesalwayskeepspasswordstohisyoungsters.

D.Gatesthinks16isaproperageforachild’sfirstcellphone.

2.BillGatesholdstheviewthat______.

A.it’sgreattocreateapopularproduct

B.itwouldn’tbegoodtogivemostofhisfortuneaway

C.helpingothersbringshimmorepleasurethandevelopingsoftware

D.monitoringonlineactivitiesiseasyforparents

3.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatGates______.

A.sufferedagreatlossinhisbusiness

B.isn’tamongthewealthiestmenintheworld

C.rankedsecondin2018afterhisdonation

D.didn’tdonateanythinguntil2018

4.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.

A.noonecangetacellphonebefore13intheUS

B.Gatesisabillionairewithanobleheart

C.Gates’childrenwillgainvastwealthfromhim

D.Gates’childrenhavealuxuriouschildhood

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheKindnessoftheSelf-madeBillionaire

B.TheThreeChildrenoftheRichestMan

C.TheVastWealthoftheMicrosoftFounder

D.BillGates’SkillsofFatherhood

Ⅲ.任务型读写

（2018·合肥模拟）

　　阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填一个单词。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?

Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?

Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.

Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolor.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandtheproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithlesssunlight,aperson’sbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.

Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.

TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolorisclearwhenwelookatevolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,andtheyproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplelivinginareaswithstrongsunlightlikeAfricahavedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.

Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolors.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolor.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolor.

Brief

（1）____

Peoplelivinginaparticular

（2）______usuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.

Reasonsfordifferentskincolors

Thereasonsfordifferentskincolorsmainly（3）______inbiologyandhistory.

Biologyreasons

·Theamountofmelanin,bywhichaperson’sskincoloris（4）______,variesfrompersontoperson.

·Themoremelaninapersonhas,the（5）______hisorherskinwillbe.

·VitaminDisanothersource（6）______skincolor.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDintheskin.

Historicalreasons

·TheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.

·Whentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto（7）______vitaminD,theirskincolorbecamelighter.

·Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlighthavedarkerskin（8）______peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.

（9）____

Melanin（10）______animportantroleinourskincolors.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolors.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。

考查交际用语。

句意:

——你认为两国之间会有战争爆发吗?

——视情况而定。

如果他们愿意坐下来和平谈判的话,他们的冲突可能会被解决。

Noway.没门;That’sforsure.那是肯定的;Whynot?

为什么不?

Itdepends.视情况而定。

根据句意可知选D项。

【加固训练】

—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

—________I’mdeadlytiredtoday.

A.Forgetit.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Italldepends.D.Don’tmentionit.

【解析】选B。

考查交际用语。

前者提出将事情推迟至明天,后者表示赞同,因为今天太累了。

Icouldn’tagreemore.我同意。

Forgetit.算了吧。

Italldepends.那得视情况而定。

Don’tmentionit.不客气,不用谢或没关系;不要这样说。

2.【解析】选A。

考查动词辨析。

ensure确保;deserve应得;secure使安全,保护;serve接待,服务,提供。

根据语境,此题选A。

3.【解析】选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意:

由于信息技术的日新月异,信息传播更广,也比以前更容易获取了。

association协会,社团,联合,联想;application申请,应用;appreciation欣赏,感激;advancement进步,发展。

根据句意选D。

4.【解析】选B。

考查连词。

句意:

——如果我们到山里野营,应该特别注意什么?

——没有什么特别注意的。

戴上一副特制的眼镜以防那里强烈的冷风。

incase意为“以防（万一）”,在这里引导目的状语从句。

ev