人教版重庆中考短文填空练习.docx

人教版重庆中考短文填空练习.docx

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人教版重庆中考短文填空练习

专题十九短文填空

3年中考

2014年全国中考真题演练

Passage1（2014·浙江嘉兴）

请你根据下面地图所提供的信息,从括号中选择正确的内容填写在空白处,完成一份爪哇岛化石（fossil）分布情况介绍。

JnJava,thereare　1　（four/five/six）placeswherefossilshavebeenfound.Trinilisthefirstplacetobefoundwithfossils,whileSangiranisthemostfamousandhasthemostfossils.Theyarebothon　2　（theBrantasRiver/theSoloRiver）.About　3　（100/200/300）kilometreswestofSangiranisKaliGlagah.TravellingsouthfromTrinilforabout100kilometres,youcanreachatowncalled　4　（Ngandong/Pacitan）.Thetownfarthesttothe　5　（east/south/west/north）isCiJulang,whichisabout50kilometressouthwestofKaliGlagah. 

Passage2（2014·浙江金华）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

Therearemanywaysyoucanpracticeand　1　（提高）yourEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Followingaresomeexamples:

◆GetanEnglish-speakingpenfriend.ThisisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglish!

◆YoucanlearnEnglishfrom　2　（杂志）ornewspapers.Readastoryinyour　3　（自己的）languagefirst,andthenreaditinEnglishtoseehow　4　（好）youcanunderstand. 

◆Buyorborrowabookthatis　5　（适合的）foryou.Thestoriesareinterestingandthelanguageisn'ttoodifficult.You'll　6　（开始）toenjoyreadingEnglish. 

◆It'sagoodideatolistentosongsbyoneofyourfavoriteEnglish-speaking　7　（乐队）.Youneedn'tgeteveryword　8　（清楚地）. 

◆YoucantryanEnglishlearning　9　（网站）orjustreadaboutyourfavoritefilmstarsorsportspeople.80%oftheInternetisinEnglishandthere'salotofinterestinginformationthere. 

◆Anddon't　10　（忘记）towatchTV,forexample,CCTV9,orfilmsinEnglish.It'salsoafunwaytopracticeyourlistening. 

Passage3（2014·四川宜宾）

用所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次,一空一词,其中有两个词是多余的）。

become,over,dependon,win,full,careful,he,fall,get,across

SouthKoreanactorKimSoo-hyun'spopularityhasswept（横扫）　1　Asia.Heis　2　sopopularbecauseoftheroleheplayedinthepopularTVdramaMylovefromtheStar.（《来自星星的你》）Inthedrama,Kimplaysa400-year-oldalienandendsup　3　inlovewithamodern-dayactress. 

Thisisnotthefirstsuccessfortheyoungstar.Sincehe　4　aprofessionalactorsevenyearsago,Kim　5　morethan20prizesforacting. 

Kim'sseriousattitude（态度）towardsactingbrings　6　greatsuccess.AdirectoroncesaidthatthedramaswithKimwereallpopular.Itisbecause“healwaysstudiesthestoryvery　7　beforeactingoutthecharacter.” 

Asyoucansee,attitudeiseverything.Yoursuccess　8　yourattitude!

Passage4（2014·江苏扬州）

Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthet　1　madethegardenlookwonderful. 

Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesh　2　thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavetheme　3　lighttosurvive.Ontheotherhand,thetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterb　4　itcouldgettohim. 

Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthew　5　inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade（树荫）fromthehotsun.Soontheybothbegantodryup. 

Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablef　6　whenhesawitbecomingworse.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt　7　theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinr　8　whatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow...F　9　hegrowverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizesthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantof　10　. 

Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththesearoundthem.

2013~2012年全国中考真题演练

Passage1（2013·江苏盐城）

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Myfamilywenttoarestaurantfordinneronenight.Whenwewerewalkingtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermotherc　1　towardsus.Theyaskedifwehadanym　2　.Mymomaskedwheretheywerel　3　.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemstayinginano　4　blackcar.Mymomgavethemafewdollars.Thenshesentmeinsidetherestaurantw　5　mydadandmythreesisters.H　6　,mymomdidn'tcome.Later,Ifoundoutthatshehadgoneh　7　andputallthefoodinourcupboardintoafewbags.Thenshebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandgavethebagstothepoorf　8　.Iwasn'ttherewhenthatparthappened,yetIcani　9　thejoyontheirfaces.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodw　10　mymomhaddonewhatshedidthatnight.Iwillneverforgetthislessoninkindnessfrommymom. 

Passage2（2013·山东东营）

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

March5is“LeiFengDay”.Itstartedfiftyyearsago.Nowhalfac　1　haspassed.Isthespirit（精神）ofLeiFengoutdated（过时的）?

Somepeoplehaveshownusthatitisn　2　.Butpeoplehavealsochangedthewaysinwhichtheyhelpothers. 

Zhaohasbeenavolunteerfor18years.Shestillr　3　herexperienceatanoldpeople'shomeseveralyearsago.Anoldmanheldherhandandsaid,“Youdon'tneedtodoa　4　forus.Seeingyoungpeoplehereisallweneed.” 

ThosewordsmadeZhaot　5　:

inwhatwayscanwebetterhelppeople?

“Beforewegiveahelpinghand,weshouldfindoutwhattheyw　6　,”ZhaosaidtotheQiluEveningNews. 

BesidesZhao,otherpeoplehaveshowntheirunderstandingofthespiritofLeiFeng.

LastJanuary,“noodlefever”sweptZhengzhou,Henan.Onelocalman,LiGang,42,saidinhispostthathehadas　7　illnessandneededalotofmoneyforanoperation.However,whatheaskedforwasn'tcharity,b　8　formorepeopletocometoeatnoodlesathisrestaurant. 

Li'spostspreadq　9　.Soonhisrestaurantwasfilledwithcustomers（顾客）everydayandLiwasabletoa　10　tohavehisoperationonFebruary2. 

Inthisway,peoplecouldhelpLiwithouthurtinghisdignity（自尊）.

Passage3（2013·福建漳州）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。

（每词限用一次）

be,as,name,since,along,famous,take,food,travel,delicious

Shanghaiisthebiggestcitywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Itisalsothefastestgrowingcity.Its　1　means“onthesea”,becauseitsitsontheshores（海滨）oftheEastChinaSea.Thecityusedto　2　afishingtown,butthesedaysitisnotonlyamajorfinancial（金融的）center,it'salso　3　foritsartandculture. 

VisitorstoShanghaicanbe　4　fromtheairporttothecenterinafasttrain.Thetrain　5　upto430kilometers/hour.Onceyouareinthecity,youcan'tmissapopulararea　6　theHuangpuRiver.Also,ShanghaiMuseumisagreatplace.Andifyouwanttotrythelocal　7　,youshouldgotoYang'sFriedDumplings.Youcangetsomenicedumplingsandabowlof　8　soupforonly￥15. 

NowShanghaiisgettingvery“heavy”fromallthegrowth.　9　aresult,thecityisgoingdownthesoftground.　10　1921,ithasgonedownforalmosttwometers. 

Passage4（2013·重庆）

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe　1　,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe　2　thingintheworld. 

Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter'sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch　3　PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn'tseemtothink　4　ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa　5　onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend. 

“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.

ButPeterdidn't　6　happyandcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight. 

Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.　7　helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed　8　ofthem. 

Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.

Passage5　短文填空（2013·四川成都）

从下面方框中选出10个单词,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

somebody,few,day,successfully,lie,you,pleasant,discover,careful,lose,instruction,embrass

Oneday,astudentwaswalkingwithaprofessor（教授）,who'skindtothosewhowaitedonhis　1　. 

Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoes　2　inthepath（小路）,which,theysupposed,belongedtoapoormanworkinginanearlyfield（田地）.Hehadreallyfinishedhis　3　work. 

Thestudentcametoastop,andsaidtotheprofessor,“Let'splayahoaxontheman;wehidehisshoes,hideourselvesandwaitedtoseehow　4　hewouldbewhenhefindsthathisshoesare　5　.” 

“Myfriend,”answeredtheprofessor.“Weshouldneverenjoyourselveswhilemakingthepoorsad.Nowyouarerich,whynotgiveyourselfamuchgreater　6　byhelpingthepoorman?

Putacoinintoeachshoe,hideourselvesandseewhatwillhappentohim.” 

Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthenearlytrees.

Afterfinishinghiswork,thepoormancameacrossthefieldtothepath.Puttinghisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethingunusual.Hestopped　7　.Itwasandhefoundthecoin. 

Hetookoutthecoin,surprised,andlookedatit　8　forawhile.Thenhelookedaround,but　9　wasthere.Thenhestartedtoputontheothershoe.Hegotmuchmoresurprisedwhenhefoundtheothercoin. 

Thepoormanthenlookedupintotheskyandshouted“ThankYou!

”Thestudentstoodtherewithtears（眼泪）inhiseyes.“Now,”saidtheprofesso