高英张汉熙版第三版2paraphrase答案+原句.doc
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Unit1PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish
1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhuman.
Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.
2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.
Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.
3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.
Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.
4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.
Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives.
5.…itcouldstillgoignorantlyon…
Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.
6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.
Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeatbeef.
7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.
ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.
8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.
TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.
9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.
Thephrase,theKing'sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.
10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.
Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.
11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”
Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.
Unit2Marrakech
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedconstructionsite.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.
Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.
3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.
Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.
4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.
Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.
5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.
Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.
6.…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.
EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.
7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.
However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.
8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.
Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.
9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.
Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas.
10.…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.
Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil.
11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.
Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal.
12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.
Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.
13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms…
TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies.
14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?
Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?
15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthough