广东省汕头市学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx

广东省汕头市学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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广东省汕头市学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

汕头市2017-2018学年度高二教学质量监测试题

英语

注意事项：

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Donaldhadhisowndifficultiesinsleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople’sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmarethatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldnotturnoutthefearfulwhimpers（呜咽）ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.

Donalddidnotwanthismothertobeupset,butonsomelevel,hewasgladtohearshewasawake.Itmeanthewasnotaloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12,untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.

Suddenlytherewasacrash.Theirlivingroomwindowwasshattered（打碎）by125milesanhourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshehadtocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping（渗入）intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald’sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater---nowchesthigh---towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom,waterrosetotheirchins.

Itwasastrugglefortheboyandthemothertostayafloat.Inatotalpanic,desperatetoholdontosomething,Troycaughtacurtainrod.Shewasbreathinghard,shoutingthatshecouldn’tswim.

Donaldcriedout,“Mom!

Holdon!

”JustthenDonaldalsocaughtafloatablewoodboard.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howastormhappenedandcauseddamage

B.howamotherandsonexperiencedastorm

C.howamotherandsonsurvivedastorm

D.howasonhelpedhismotherinastorm

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?

A.Therisingwater.B.Thebrokenwindow.

C.Theluckydog.D.Thenoisyenvironment.

3.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Howtheotherpeoplestruggledinthestorm

B.Whytherainstormhappened

C.Whatdamagetherainstormcaused

D.HowDonaldandTroystruggledtosavethemselves

B

Sydney—Ashark savaged aschoolboy’slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia’slargestcityinamonth.

The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney’snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity’sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.

“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing（激烈扭动）aboutinthewater,”policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”

LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid,“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.

Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”,buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures（骨折）.Hewasinastableconditionnow.

Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon’tevenknowifhesawit,”Millersaid.

ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity’sworld-famousBondibeach.

Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.ManysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustralianwaters.

4.Thereportmainlytellsus________.

A．sharkattacksonhumansareontherise

B．sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonth

C．aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeach

D．sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?

A．ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.

B．SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.

C．Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearround.

D．TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches.

6.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat________.

A．hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedout

B．hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospital

C．hemaybeindangeroflosinghisleg

D．hewasinjuredintherightleg

7.AllthefollowingarethecausesofAustralia’ssharks’increasingexceptthat___.

A．environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment

B．abanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbers

C．manysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustralianwaters

D．thefilmJawshasmadetheGreatWhitefamous

C

Eatnuts,livelonger.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatahandfulofpeanutseverydaysignificantlydecreasetheirriskofdyingfromallcausescomparedtothosewhodonoteatnuts.Anewstudyconcludesthatalltypesofnutsseemtobeprotective.

ResearcherYingBaoiswiththeDepartmentofMedicineatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardUniversityMedicalSchoolinBoston,Massachusetts.Sheandhercolleagueslookedattheimpactofnutconsumptionbyanalyzingtwohugestudiesthatbeganin1980----theNurses’HealthStudy,whichtracksthewell-beingofmorethan76,000women,and42,000menenrolledintheHealthProfessionalsFollow-upStudy.

Amongthequestionsaskedatthebeginningofthestudieswas,“howfrequentlydoyoueatnuts?

”Theinformationwasupdatedeverytwotofouryears.Baosaystheparticipantswerefollowedforthreedecades.

“Whatweobservedisthatpeoplewhoeatmorenutsarelesslikelytodieoverthenext30years,”saidBao.“So,forexample,ifapersoneatsnutsonceperday,thatpersonhasa20percentlowerriskofdying.”

Baosayseatingahandfulofnutsfiveormoretimesperweekisassociatedwitha29percentreducedriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandan11percentlowerriskofcancerdeath.Aservingsizeis28grams.

Nutscontainnutrients,includinghighqualityproteins,vitaminsandminerals,allofwhichhaveanti-cancereffectsandmayhelpprotecttheheart.

Baosaysresearchersareplanningstudiestofindouthownutsarebeneficialtohumanhealth.

ThestudyonthehealthbenefitsofnutswasfundedbytheInternationalTreeNutCouncilResearchandEducationFoundation.

8.Peoplewhoofteneatnuts________.

A.aremorelikelytolivelongerthanpeoplewhoofteneatfruits

B.don’tneedtogotohospital

C.maylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’teatnuts

D.don’thavetodosports

9.Theunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph2sharesthesamemeaningas“________”.

A.illnessB．healthC．dietD．habit

10.AboutBao’sresearch,whichstatementistrue?

A.Shehasdonetheresearchbyherself.

B.Herresearchwasbasedontwostudies.

C.Herresearchlastedaboutthreeyears.

D.Peopleshouldeatallkindsofnutseveryday.

11.Thepassageismostprobablyfromajournalof___________.

A.entertainmentB．dietC．sportsD．science

D

Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.

Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorption（吸收）rateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeed it upwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.

ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:

●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or

●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or

●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）.

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.

Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.

Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.

Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.

12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.theintroductionofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody

C.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed

13.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagr